Vocabulary Quiz: Challenging Words

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'deference' most closely mean?

  • Disrespect
  • Respect (correct)
  • Resentment
  • Indifference

Which word refers to an inactive or lazy state?

  • Bristle
  • Torpid (correct)
  • Lax
  • Timorous

What does 'histrionic' imply when describing behavior?

  • Heroic
  • Genuine
  • Theatrical (correct)
  • Subtle

Which term describes a person who puts on an act or facade?

<p>Poseur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'bulwark' mean in the context of protection?

<p>Fortification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word represents the study of word origins?

<p>Etymology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'adulation' signify?

<p>Strong admiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe being uncommunicative or restrained?

<p>Reticent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best description of 'sagacious'?

<p>wise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'precarious' imply about a situation?

<p>unstable and risky (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best relates to being 'aloof'?

<p>distant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of an 'onery' task?

<p>burdensome or hard to undertake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'transient' describe?

<p>short-lived or ephemeral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'lack of clarity' refer to in the context of the term 'ambivalence'?

<p>being undecided or wavering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option is closest in meaning to 'illusive'?

<p>deceptive and misleading (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes an 'alibi'?

<p>an excuse showing absence from a location (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word describes something that is excessively elaborate or decorated?

<p>Ornate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'execrable'?

<p>Very, very bad (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word signifies a person who is morally corrupted?

<p>Depraved (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the act of damaging a holy place?

<p>Desecrate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'truant' imply?

<p>Someone who is absent without permission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word means clear or easily understood?

<p>Lucid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'amity' stand for?

<p>Friendship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word is best defined as something that is beneficial or health-giving?

<p>Salubrious (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'equivocal' mean?

<p>Ambiguous and open to interpretation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'indigence' refer to?

<p>Condition of poverty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'facetiouness'?

<p>Not intended to be taken seriously (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'veneration'?

<p>Worship and deep respect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'predilection' imply?

<p>A strong preference or interest for something (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'mitigation' refer to?

<p>Reducing the severity of an issue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'coda'?

<p>An ending or concluding part (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the word 'moribund'?

<p>On the point of death (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word is synonymous with 'strident'?

<p>Loud and harsh (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'intransigent' mean?

<p>Stubborn; unyielding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes someone who is 'persnickety'?

<p>Fastidious and fussy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'garble'?

<p>To distort or confuse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'balk' mean in a behavioral context?

<p>To hinder and hesitate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'rancor'?

<p>A strong dislike or resentment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word is associated with 'volatile'?

<p>Easily unstable; evaporates easily (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'equivocation' refer to?

<p>The act of speaking ambiguously (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'virtue' in 'virtuosity'?

<p>Skill and expertise in a specific area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the closest meaning of 'meretricious'?

<p>Falsely attractive or tawdry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'foppish' imply?

<p>Excessively concerned with how one dresses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'augury' relate to?

<p>The practice of predicting omens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase best captures the essence of 'culpability'?

<p>The quality of being blameworthy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you define 'imperturbability'?

<p>The quality of being unable to be disturbed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'deliberate' signify in the context of action?

<p>Done with careful consideration or intention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Retention

The act of keeping or holding something; preservation.

Timorous

To be cowardly or fearful.

Adroit

To be skillful, clever, or adept.

Brevity

To be brief or concise.

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Decorum

Dignified and correct behavior.

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Err

To make a mistake.

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Hinder

To obstruct or hinder something.

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Largess

Generosity or giving gifts.

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Pragmatist

A person who is concerned with usefulness.

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Rotund

A round or plump shape.

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Tranquil

A state of peacefulness and tranquility.

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Alibi

An excuse that proves someone was not at the scene of a crime.

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Buttress

To strengthen or support something.

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Delineation

A clear and detailed explanation or outline.

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Evacuate

To leave a place quickly, especially due to danger.

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Idiosyncrasy

A unique characteristic or habit of a person.

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Execrable

Very, very bad; extremely unpleasant.

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Exemplify

To serve as a good example or model.

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Impecunious

Having no money; poor.

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Lucid

Clear and easily understood.

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Ornate

Highly decorated; ornate.

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Precipice

A steep slope or cliff.

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Salutary

Something that teaches you a lesson; beneficial.

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Truncate

To cut something short.

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Conciliate

To bring together, to end a dispute.

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Genre

A category, type, or classification of a specific subject.

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Condone

To tacitly support, overlook, or forgive.

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Dynamic

Lively, vibrant, and energetic.

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Eclectic

Taking things from different sources.

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Mundane

Ordinary, worldly, and commonplace.

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Perpetuate

To cause something to continue indefinitely.

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Rancor

Resentment, hostility, or bad feeling.

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Blandishment

Words used to coax or flatter, often insincerely.

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Boor

An ill-mannered person; rude and insensitive.

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Cardinal

  1. Of the highest rank in the Church. 2. Extremely important.
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Deliberate

  1. To think carefully before acting. 2. To happen slowly. 3. To happen on purpose.
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Equivocate

To speak ambiguously, often to mislead or avoid commitment.

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Feckless

Weak, helpless, and lacking initiative, like a useless 'feck'.

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Imperturbability

The quality of remaining calm and undisturbed, even under pressure.

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Meretricious

Attractive but superficial and insincere, like cheap jewels.

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Filibuster

A delaying tactic used in legislative bodies, often characterized by lengthy speeches or other delaying maneuvers designed to stall a vote or debate.

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Gambit

An opening move in a game, negotiation, or situation; a strategic action taken to gain an advantage.

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Mitigation

To make something less severe or harmful; to lessen the severity of a situation.

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Obligate

Something that is required or obligatory; something that someone is compelled to do.

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Predilection

A preference or fondness for something; a strong liking for something.

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Propitiate

To try to appease or gain favor from someone, often through offerings or rituals.

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Stanch

To stop the flow of something, especially blood; to halt.

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Travesty

A ridiculous or distorted imitation of something; a parody or mockery.

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Study Notes

Word List Study Notes

  • Abhor: hate
  • Bigot: narrow-minded, prejudiced person
  • Counterfeit: fake; false
  • Enfranchise: give voting rights
  • Hamper: hinder; obstruct
  • Kindle: to start a fire
  • Noxious: harmful; poisonous; lethal
  • Placid: calm; peaceful
  • Remuneration: payment for work done
  • Talisman: lucky charm
  • Abrasive: rough; coarse; harsh
  • Bilk: cheat; defraud
  • Covert: hidden; undercover
  • Engender: cause
  • Hangar: storage area (like garage) for a plane
  • Knotty: complex; difficult to solve
  • Nuance: something subtle; a fine shade of meaning
  • Plagiarism: taking credit for someone else's writing or ideas
  • Renown: fame
  • Tangent: going off the main subject
  • Abasement: humiliation; degradation
  • Billowing: swelling; fluttering; waving
  • Cower: recoil in fear or servility; shrink away from
  • Enhance: improve; make better or clearer
  • Harangue: noisy, attacking speech
  • Labyrinth: a maze; complex, convoluted structure
  • Nullify: to counter; make unimportant
  • Plaintiff: petitioner (in court of law)
  • Replete: full
  • Tangible: can be touched
  • Abrogate: cancel; deny; repeal
  • Blasphemy: speech which offends religious sentiments
  • Credible: believable
  • Enigma: puzzle; mystery
  • Harbingers: indicators; bringers of warnings
  • Labyrinthine: complicated; highly convoluted
  • Nuzzle: cuddle; snuggle
  • Plaudit: statement giving strong praise
  • Reprehensible: shameful; very bad
  • Tardy: slow; late; overdue; delayed
  • Absolution: forgiveness; pardon; release
  • Blatant: obvious
  • Creditable: praiseworthy
  • Ensconce: establish firmly in a position
  • Hasten: hurry; accelerate; rush
  • Laceration: a cut
  • Obdurate: stubborn
  • Plausible: can be believed; reasonable
  • Reprieve: a respite; postponement of a sentence
  • Tawdry: of little value; gaudy
  • Abstain: desist; go without; withdraw
  • Blighted: damaged; destroyed; ruined
  • Credulous: gullible; ready to believe anything
  • Enshroud: cover
  • Haughtiness: arrogance; pride
  • Lachrymose: tearful; sad
  • Obfuscate: deliberately make something difficult to understand
  • Plethora: an excess
  • Repudiate: shun; eschew
  • Tedium: boredom
  • Abstemious: self-denying; refraining from indulging
  • Blithe: free-spirited; carefree
  • Crepuscular: active at dawn and dusk
  • Enunciation: clear pronunciation; accent; articulation
  • Headstrong: stubborn; willful
  • Lackluster: dull; monotonous; bland
  • Objective: unbiased; not subjective
  • Pliable: flexible; not stubborn
  • Rescind: retract; repeal
  • Abstruse: difficult to understand; obscure
  • Blunderbuss: 1. ancient weapon (type of gun); 2. a clumsy person
  • Cringe: recoil; flinch; shy away

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