Vocabulary Quiz: Aghast & Alacrity

Vocabulary and Definitions

• Aghast: Struck with terror, amazement, or horror; feelings of shock and upset.
• Alacrity: Cheerful readiness, promptness in response; willingness and enthusiasm.
• Attrition: Sorrow for sins based on motives other than love of God; weakening through constant harassment; reduction in numbers from resignation or death; friction/wear through constant rubbing.
• Altruistic: Unselfish concern for others' welfare; behavior that benefits others, potentially at one's own expense.
• Amalgamate: To unite or merge into a single entity; integration of different data or elements.

Historical and Contextual Notes

• Intense rivalry between the Cards and Cubs showcases historical animosity; in 2003, both teams contended at the top of the National League Central division.
• Modern social phenomena include apathy, leading to a quick desensitization towards events, stemming from indifference and exhaustion.
• Apostasy: Represents refusal to follow or recognize a religious faith; individuals may be viewed as traitors or deserters.

Additional Vocabulary with Usage Context

• Aptitude: Natural ability or talent; essential for learning and suitability in tasks.
• Arbitrary: Decisions or actions that are random or based on individual preference; potential tyranny indicated by unrestrained power.
• Arduous: Tasks that are difficult and strenuous; certain microbes managed to survive arduous conditions, already displaying multidrug resistance.
• Abate: To decrease in intensity; signifies a decline – exemplified by the enduring popularity of the matcha movement.
• Abject: Refers to extreme low conditions, often tied to hopelessness; e.g., “an abject disaster” in context of political efforts.
• Accoutrement: Accessories or items of clothing/equipment that enhance appearance or function; contribute to overall aesthetic.

Summative Concepts

• Acquit: To be discharged from accusations; significant in legal contexts—individuals can be cleared of allegations.
• Acrimonious: Angry and bitter demeanor; can characterize debates and discussions, maintaining notable emotions.
• Acumen: High level of perception or insight in practical matters; vital in workplace effectiveness and business strategy.

Character Traits and Behavioral Insights

• Adamant: Stubbornness in opinions or positions; resistant to change or compromise.
• Admonish: To offer gentle warnings or advice; emphasizes the importance of guidance without negativity.
• Adulation: Excessive admiration; can indicate unhealthy devotion, especially in public figures.
• Aesthetic: Related to beauty and artistic appreciation; key concept in philosophy and design, with implications on public perception.
• Affable: Characterized by friendliness; suggests warmth and ease in social interactions.

Aggregate Concepts

• Aggregate: Refers to a collective or total amount derived from individual parts; significant in financial contexts where overall losses or gains are calculated.