Vocabulary: Portent, Pernicious, Augment and more

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following situations best illustrates the meaning of "portent"?

  • A detailed weather forecast predicting sunny skies.
  • A flock of birds suddenly appearing before a major storm. (correct)
  • A sudden and unexpected financial windfall.
  • A prolonged period of drought leading to widespread famine.

The word "pernicious" describes something that is helpful and beneficial.

False (B)

To _________ your understanding of a subject, you might read additional books and articles.

augment

In what context would one most likely "propagate" an idea?

<p>Through a widespread social media campaign. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe a situation where someone might "languish."

<p>A prisoner in solitary confinement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies a "tyrannous" action?

<p>A despotic ruler silencing all dissent through violence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When facing a dire situation, one might _________ for help from any available source.

<p>beseech</p> Signup and view all the answers

"God-den" is a greeting appropriate for any time of day.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these gatherings is most likely to be described as "boisterous"?

<p>A lively party with music and dancing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain a situation where someone might inappropriately "disparage" another person.

<p>Speaking negatively about a coworker during a performance review.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Portent

An ominous or threatening warning.

Pernicious

Causing harm or ruin; hurtful.

Augment

Enlarge in size, number, shape, or extent; increase.

Propagate

Spread and promote (an idea or theory).

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Languish

To become weak or deteriorate.

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Tyrannous

Unjustly cruel, harsh, or severe; oppressive.

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Beseech

To request or beg eagerly.

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God-den

A greeting used after noon.

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Boisterous

Noisy or energetic.

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Disparage

Speaking of another person in a negative or belittling way

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Study Notes

  • Portent signifies an ominous or threatening warning.

    • Wild birds inside a house were seen as omens of death.
    • It can be asked, "Was this a portent for what was to come?"
  • Pernicious denotes something that causes harm, ruin, or is hurtful.

    • Air pollution has ruinous effects.
    • Television is believed to have a damaging influence on children
  • Augment means to enlarge in size, number, shape, or extent; to increase.

    • Heavy rains build up the water supply.
    • Money builds up a fortune.
  • Propagate refers to spreading and promoting an idea or theory.

    • An apple tree can be spread by grafting.
    • Plants that fail to spread.
  • Languish means to become weak or deteriorate.

    • A prisoner may deteriorate in their cell, yearning for freedom.
    • A neglected plant deteriorates in dry soil.
  • Tyrannous describes something unjustly cruel, harsh, severe, or oppressive.

    • This injustice was palpable, oppressive, murderous.
    • A person can be oppressive, preventing the election of new members with the help of friends.
  • Beseech means to request or beg eagerly.

    • One might ask someone to make the argument for themselves.
    • One might plead with someone to stay a little longer.
  • God-den is a greeting used after noon.

    • "Give you good-den, my lord Bishop," a salutation.
    • Responding with, "God-den to you, good sir."
  • Boisterous describes someone noisy or energetic.

    • Taverns are associated with noisy conviviality.
    • A big laugh that filled the room.
  • Disparage refers to speaking of another person in a negative or belittling way.

    • Competitors are frequently belittled.
    • Polo was belittled as a game for the wealthy in the article .

PRS Words

  • "se-" means apart
    • Example usages: Segregate, Separate, Sexualize
  • "aud-", "aur-" means hear
    • Example usages: Audio, Audible, Aural
  • "hyper-" means above
    • Example usages: Hyperactive, Hyperaware, Hyperintensive
  • "sub-", "suc-", "suf-" means below
    • Example usages: Suffocate, Subway, Succeed
  • "auto-" means self
    • Example: Automatic
  • Automobile and Autobiography
  • "hypo-" means under
    • Example usages: Hypothermia, Hypocrite, Hypotension
  • "super-", "sur-" means over or above
    • Example usages: Superpower, Surreal, Surcharge
  • "ben-", "bon-", "eu-" means good
    • Example usages: Bonus, Benefit, Euphony
  • "il-", "im-", "in-", "ir-", "non-" means not
    • Example usages: Illegal, Imagination, Irrelevant
  • "syn-", "sym-" means together or with
    • Example usages: Synonym, Symbol, Symphony

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