Vocabulary of Pirate Ships
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Questions and Answers

What does 'starboard' refer to on a ship?

  • The front side of a ship
  • The right side of a ship (correct)
  • The left side of a ship
  • The back side of a ship

    • What is the term for the left side of the ship?

    larboard or port

    What is the poop deck?

    A partial deck above a ship's main afterdeck

    What is the quarter deck?

    <p>Part of the upper deck of a ship reserved for officers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main deck of a ship?

    <p>The uppermost sheltered deck that runs the entire length of a vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a gun deck?

    <p>Any deck having cannons from end to end</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the bilge?

    <p>Interior of the hull below the floorboards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the keel of a ship do?

    <p>Main centerline of a vessel for stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a galley on a ship?

    <p>Kitchen on a ship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a forecastle?

    <p>Upper deck in the forward part of the ship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a figurehead represent?

    <p>The carving in front of the ship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a bowsprit?

    <p>A sturdy spar projecting forward over the bow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a whipstaff used for?

    <p>To move the rudder of the ship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a tiller?

    <p>Lever used to turn a rudder to steer a boat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a rudder?

    <p>The hinged plate used for steering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a capstan?

    <p>A revolving cylinder used for winding rope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the watch system on a ship?

    <p>Division of sailors into port and starboard watch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a privateer?

    <p>A commander or member of an armed vessel with letters of marque</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Sir Francis Drake achieve?

    <p>Circumnavigated the globe from 1577-1580</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are pirates known for?

    <p>Attacking and stealing goods from other ships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did English privateers do?

    <p>Attacked enemy ships during times of war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the buccaneers?

    <p>Pirates of the Caribbean who governed themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is Daniel Defoe?

    <p>Wrote Robinson Crusoe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Bartholomew Roberts?

    <p>A Welsh pirate active between 1719 and 1722</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the Juan Fernandez Islands known for?

    <p>Includes Robinson Crusoe Island, explored by Captain W. Rogers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are corsairs?

    <p>Muslim pirates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a caravel?

    <p>A small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are letters of marque?

    <p>Permits to attack enemy commerce during wartime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sloop?

    <p>A one-masted sailboat with a fore-and-aft mainsail and a jib</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a schooner?

    <p>A sailing ship with two or more masts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a brigantine?

    <p>A two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on the foremast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Dutch fluyt?

    <p>A ship designed for carrying large amounts of cargo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vocabulary of Pirate Ships

    • Starboard: Right side of a ship.
    • Larboard (Port): Left side of the ship.
    • Poop Deck: Partial deck above the main afterdeck.
    • Quarter Deck: Upper deck area reserved for officers.
    • Main Deck: The uppermost sheltered deck, the first deck that runs the vessel’s length.
    • Gun Deck: Deck equipped with cannons, other than the weather deck.
    • Bilge: Lowest part of the ship's interior where the hull curves into the bottom.

    Structural Components of Ships

    • Keel: The main centerline structure or the extension of the hull that enhances stability.
    • Galley: Kitchen located on a ship.
    • Forecastle: Upper deck at the front of the ship, pronounced "FOKE-sul."
    • Figurehead: Decorative carving located at the front of the ship.
    • Bowsprit: Sturdy spar extending forward from the bow, supporting the mast and rigging.
    • Whipstaff: Lever for moving the rudder, attached to the tiller.
    • Tiller: Lever used for steering the boat by controlling the rudder.
    • Rudder: Hinged plate at the rear and bottom used for steering.

    Ship Operations and Systems

    • Capstan: Revolving cylinder for winding rope or cable, powered manually or by machine.
    • Watch System: Crew divided between port and starboard watches, working shifts of four hours.

    Types of Vessels and Their Roles

    • Privateer: Individual or crew authorized to capture enemy ships during wartime, holding a letter of marque.
    • Buccaneers: Self-governing pirates from the Caribbean who targeted international shipping.

    Historical Figures and Events

    • Sir Francis Drake: Notable for circumnavigating the globe from 1577 to 1580, raiding in the West Indies for Britain.
    • Bartholomew Roberts: Welsh pirate active from 1719 to 1722, notorious for raiding ships along the Americas and West Africa.
    • Daniel Defoe: Author of Robinson Crusoe, recognized as the father of the English novel.

    Shipping and Piracy Terminology

    • Letters of Marque: Government-issued permits allowing privateers to attack enemy ships during wartime.
    • Corsairs: Term for Muslim pirates.
    • Caravel: Small, maneuverable three-masted ship used in Atlantic exploration.
    • Sloop: A fast one-masted sailboat with high speeds over 10 knots, capable of swift attacks.
    • Schooner: A sailing ship with multiple masts, typically gaff-rigged.
    • Brigantine: Two-masted ship, square-rigged on the foremast and fore-and-aft rigged on the mainmast.
    • Dutch Fluyt: Cargo-efficient ship design, wide and flat-bottomed, not known for speed.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of pirate ship terminology with this engaging quiz! From the starboard side to the galley, learn essential vocabulary that defines the life at sea. Explore the structural components and specific maritime terms used on pirate ships.

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