Vocabulary List

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the meaning of 'atone'?

  • A chef experiments with new recipes to enhance the menu.
  • A company donates to charity to repair its public image after a scandal. (correct)
  • An athlete trains rigorously to improve performance.
  • A student studies diligently to get good grades.

Which situation exemplifies something that would be considered 'credible'?

  • A politician making outlandish promises during a campaign rally.
  • A witness providing consistent testimony backed by physical evidence. (correct)
  • A conspiracy theory gaining popularity despite scientific consensus.
  • A rumor spreading through social media without any evidence.

In what context would the word 'doleful' be most appropriately used?

  • Advertising a lively and energetic music festival.
  • Describing a vibrant and bustling city street.
  • Portraying the solemn atmosphere of a funeral. (correct)
  • Narrating a comedic scene in a play.

Which of the following is the most accurate example of something that might 'hamper' progress?

<p>Unexpected delays due to weather conditions during construction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would the word 'impoverished' be most fitting?

<p>A region struck by famine and economic collapse. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which patient presentation would most appropriately be described as 'lucid'?

<p>A patient who can clearly articulate their symptoms and understand the doctor's instructions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following situations accurately describes something that happened 'posthumously'?

<p>A scientist's groundbreaking research being published after their death. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A character known for making cutting, cynical remarks at another's expense demonstrates what type of humor?

<p>Sardonic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Company A releases a new product that quickly becomes popular. Company B then releases a similar product that outsells Company A's original, seizing the market. Which verb describes Company B's action?

<p>Supplant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy would a 'tenacious' negotiator use to reach an agreement?

<p>Persistently pursuing their goals despite setbacks and opposition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Atone

To make up for.

Credible

Believable.

Doleful

Sad; dreary.

Hamper

To hold back.

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Impoverished

Poor, in a state of poverty; depleted.

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Lucid

Easy to understand, clear; rational, sane.

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Posthumous

Occurring or published after death.

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Sardonic

Grimly or scornfully mocking, bitterly sarcastic.

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Supplant

To take the place of, supersede.

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Tenacious

Holding fast; holding together firmly; persistent.

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Bondage

Slavery; any state of being bound or held down.

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Defray

To pay for.

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Diligent

Hardworking, industrious, not lazy.

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Ghastly

Frightful, horrible; deathly pale.

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Hew

To hold to; to shape or cut down with an ax.

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Incessant

Never stopping, going on all the time.

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Intricate

Complicated; difficult to understand.

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Prim

Overly neat, proper, or formal; prudish.

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Superfluous

Exceeding what is sufficient or required, excess.

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Taunt

To jeer at, mock; an insulting or mocking remark.

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Study Notes

  • Atone (v.) means to make up for something.
  • Credible (adj.) means believable.
  • Doleful (adj.) means sad or dreary.
  • Hamper (v.) means to hold back.
  • Impoverished (adj.) means poor or in a state of poverty, or depleted.
  • Lucid (adj.) means easy to understand, clear, rational, or sane.
  • Posthumous (adj.) means occurring or published after death.
  • Sardonic (adj.) means grimly or scornfully mocking, or bitterly sarcastic.
  • Supplant (v.) means to take the place of, or supersede.
  • Tenacious (adj.) means holding fast, holding together firmly, or persistent.
  • Bondage (n.) means slavery, or any state of being bound or held down.
  • Defray (v.) means to pay for something.
  • Diligent (adj.) means hardworking, industrious, and not lazy.
  • Ghastly (adj.) means frightful, horrible, or deathly pale.
  • Hew (v.) means to hold to, or to shape or cut down with an ax.
  • Incessant (adj.) means never stopping, or going on all the time.
  • Intricate (adj.) means complicated, or difficult to understand.
  • Prim (adj.) means overly neat, proper, or formal; or prudish.
  • Superfluous (adj.) means exceeding what is sufficient or required, or excess.
  • Taunt (v.) means to jeer at, mock; or (n.) an insulting or mocking remark.

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