Vocabulary List

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Questions and Answers

A project manager known for their meticulous planning and attention to detail, often delaying project completion due to excessive refinement, could be described as:

  • Gregarious
  • Fastidious (correct)
  • Indefatigable
  • Sanguine

Which scenario exemplifies a leader who is attempting to foment dissent within a group?

  • A coach motivates a team by highlighting each player's strengths.
  • A politician subtly promotes dissatisfaction with current policies. (correct)
  • A manager fairly mediates a dispute between two employees.
  • A teacher encourages students to solve problems collaboratively.

In which of the following situations would someone most likely need to exhibit fortitude?

  • Completing a challenging marathon despite physical pain. (correct)
  • Negotiating the price of a car at a dealership.
  • Reading a captivating novel on a rainy afternoon.
  • Planning a surprise birthday party for a friend.

A historian researching a controversial political figure aims to present an unbiased account, carefully examining all available evidence. Which approach would compromise the historian's objectivity the most?

<p>Suppressing evidence that contradicts a pre-existing negative view. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A seasoned diplomat, known for their ability to navigate tense international negotiations with grace and build consensus among opposing parties, is demonstrating:

<p>Affability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation best illustrates a circumstance where immediate action is necessary due to an exigency?

<p>Responding to a sudden medical emergency during a flight. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior exemplifies someone acting in a perfidious manner?

<p>Secretly betraying a colleague's trust for personal gain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A politician's ostensible reason for supporting a bill is to improve public education. However, investigations reveal their true motive is to benefit a corporation that donated heavily to their campaign. This scenario highlights:

<p>Deceptive artifice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these actions demonstrates an attempt to ameliorate a difficult situation?

<p>Actively working to improve the living conditions of the impoverished. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A society characterized by widespread apathy, lack of innovation, and economic decline is experiencing

<p>Pervasive stagnation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Disposition

A person’s usual attitude or mood.

Torpid

Lacking energy; sluggish.

Reproach

To express disapproval or disappointment.

Ignominy

Public shame or disgrace.

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Capricious

Changing quickly, often unpredictably.

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Audacious

Bold and daring; shocking.

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Indefatigable

Never getting tired; tireless.

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Fortitude

Strength to face difficult situations.

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Approbation

Approval or praise.

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Transitory

Lasting only for a short time.

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Study Notes

  • Disposition: A person's usual attitude or mood.
  • Torpid: Lacking energy; sluggish.
  • Gorge: To eat or drink greedily or too much.
  • Antipathy: A strong dislike.
  • Ignominy: Public shame or disgrace.
  • Reproach: Expressing disapproval or disappointment.
  • Revile: To criticize angrily or insult.
  • Sullen: Silent, gloomy, or in a bad mood.
  • Opprobrium: Harsh criticism or disapproval.
  • Sanguine: Optimistic or hopeful.
  • Artifice: Deceptive behavior or speech.
  • Desolate: Empty, abandoned, or sad.
  • Peruse: To look at something carefully or in detail.
  • Execration: A curse or strong disapproval.
  • Daunt: To make someone feel afraid or less confident.
  • Audacious: Bold and daring; shocking.
  • Capricious: Changing quickly, often unpredictably.
  • Propensity: A natural tendency to do something.
  • Solemn: Serious, formal, or sad.
  • Foment: To encourage or stir up something (like trouble).
  • Indefatigable: Never getting tired; tireless.
  • Frivolous: Not serious; silly.
  • Pensive: Thoughtful, often with a sad or reflective mood.
  • Forbearance: Patience or self-control.
  • Exigency: A situation requiring immediate action.
  • Penurious: Very poor or miserly.
  • Perfidious: Untrustworthy or disloyal.
  • Edification: Teaching or instruction that improves character or mind.
  • Evince: To clearly show or express something.
  • Fortitude: Strength to face difficult situations.
  • Approbation: Approval or praise.
  • Ardent: Passionate or enthusiastic.
  • Ameliorate: To make something better.
  • Alleviate: To reduce or lessen pain or difficulty.
  • Dissipate: To scatter or disappear; to waste.
  • Effusive: Showing a lot of emotion or enthusiasm.
  • Ostensible: Seeming true, but possibly not true.
  • Exult: To feel or show great happiness.
  • Fastidious: Very careful or hard to please.
  • Salient: Most important or noticeable.
  • Clamorous: Loud, noisy, or insistent.
  • Eccentric: Strange or unusual.
  • Vapid: Dull or boring.
  • Transitory: Lasting only for a short time.
  • Stagnation: No progress or movement.
  • Assiduous: Showing great care and effort.
  • Propitious: Likely to result in success.
  • Affability: Being friendly and easy to talk to.
  • Gregarious: Enjoying the company of others.
  • Insolent: Rude or disrespectful.
  • Innate: Natural; existing from birth.

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