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Questions and Answers

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies a deleterious effect?

  • A community building a new park for recreational activities.
  • A student studying diligently to improve their grades.
  • A gardener using fertilizer to help plants grow.
  • Pollution from a factory causing respiratory problems in nearby residents. (correct)

A company anticipates a new regulation that would negatively impact their profits. Which action would forestall the regulation's effects?

  • Ignoring the potential regulation and hoping it doesn't pass.
  • Investing in new technology to offset potential losses.
  • Lobbying against the regulation before it is enacted. (correct)
  • Preparing a contingency plan to adapt to the regulation.

Which of the following is the most accurate use of the word galvanize?

  • The speaker's passionate speech caused the audience to slowly lose interest.
  • The company's profits remained stable, showing no signs of change.
  • The threat of the storm `galvanized` the town into action, securing their homes and preparing for the worst. (correct)
  • The old machine continued to operate smoothly, without any need for repair.

Which profession would most likely require a gregarious personality?

<p>Sales Representative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following artistic depictions would be considered grotesque?

<p>A sculpture featuring exaggerated and distorted human features. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A judge is asked to rule on a case where they have a personal connection to the defendant. What action demonstrates impartiality?

<p>Recusing themselves from the case to avoid any bias. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation would most likely result in someone being described as impecunious?

<p>Losing their job and struggling to pay their bills. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A politician makes a public apology for accepting illegal contributions, but continues the practice secretly. Which word best describes the politician?

<p>Impenitent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action best demonstrates impish behavior?

<p>Playing a harmless prank on a friend. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An architect designs a building with several critical flaws that make it unsafe for occupancy. Which adjective best describes their work?

<p>Inept (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic would most likely lead a historical figure to be considered infamous?

<p>Committing widespread acts of violence and oppression. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is diagnosed with a disease that medical experts believe is untreatable. Which term best describes the condition?

<p>Irremediable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a negotiation, representatives from two companies reach a crucial point where they must decide whether to merge or remain separate. Which term describes this point?

<p>Juncture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A security guard is known for not paying attention to their duties, often falling asleep on the job. Which quality does the guard display?

<p>Laxity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A small town celebrates a local athlete who won an Olympic gold medal with a large parade and numerous public appearances. Which term describes the town's treatment of the athlete?

<p>Lionizing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe a person's actions if they are trying to locomote?

<p>Moving from place to place (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sculptor creates a statue with severely distorted proportions making it difficult to recognize the intended subject. Which term best describes the statue?

<p>Malformed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person spreads false rumors about a coworker in an attempt to damage their reputation and get them fired. Which motivation does this demonstrate?

<p>Malice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Historically, which activity best characterizes groups who maraud?

<p>Roaming the countryside to steal livestock and valuables. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A comedian tells a joke that no one finds funny, and the comedian, also, does not find it funny. Which term describes this humor?

<p>Mirthless (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which achievement would most likely be described as monumental?

<p>Landing humans on the moon. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does good morale typically affect a team's performance?

<p>It enhances cooperation and boosts overall performance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person frequently judges others based on their adherence to strict rules of right and wrong. Which term describes this person?

<p>Moralistic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You're at a concert and people are moshing. What are they doing?

<p>Dancing violently and colliding with others. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance would most likely be described as noxious?

<p>A poisonous gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A waiter excessively praises a wealthy customer's clothing and offers them special treatment but ignores other customers. What trait is the waiter exhibiting?

<p>Obsequiousness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What usually happens to technologies that become obsolete?

<p>They are no longer used or produced because they are outdated. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes something that is obtrusive?

<p>Noticeable or prominent in an unwelcome way. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a company hierarchy, what level does management have with primacy?

<p>Highest Level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would people most likely be doing on a promenade?

<p>Taking a leisurely walk in a public place. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sudden increase in public awareness about climate change prompts...

<p>...new government policies to reduce carbon emissions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of propaganda?

<p>To promote a particular viewpoint or cause. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A government uses state-controlled media to promote only positive news and suppress any criticism. What action describes this?

<p><code>Propagandizing</code> its achievements to maintain public support. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might an offhand remark rankle within someone?

<p>By causing continuing annoyance or resentment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which environment best exemplifies a rarefied atmosphere?

<p>A remote mountaintop research station with limited access. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person is asked to volunteer for a community project. If they agree readily, what does their response indicate?

<p>Willingness and enthusiasm. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Someone says thank you, and you reciprocate. What action are you most likely to do?

<p>Say thank you in return. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiative best demonstrates reclamation?

<p>Restoring a polluted industrial site to a natural habitat. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company accidentally damages a customer's property. What action would be considered recompense?

<p>Providing compensation to cover the cost of repairs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two friends have a falling out and stop speaking to each other. What action would reconcile them?

<p>Having an open conversation to address their issues, leading to forgiveness. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student is struggling with a particular subject in school. What action would remediate this deficiency?

<p>Seeking tutoring or extra help to improve understanding. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Deleterious

Causing harm or damage.

Forestall

To prevent or delay something.

Galvanize

To startle, excite, shock, or electrify.

Gregarious

Outgoing and sociable.

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Grotesque

Comically or repulsively ugly or distorted.

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Impartial

Unbiased, neutral, and fair.

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Impecunious

Having little or no money.

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Impenitent

Not feeling shame or regret.

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Impish

Mischievous.

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Inept

Unskilled or clumsy.

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Infamous

Having a reputation of the worst kind, notoriously bad.

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Irremediable

Incurable or uncorrectable.

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Juncture

A joining together or an important point in time.

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Laxity

Carelessness; not strict.

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Lionize

To give a lot of public attention and approval to someone.

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Locomote

Move from one place to another.

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Malformed

Badly shaped.

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Malice

Mischief, evil intent, or bad will.

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Maraud

To roam about and raid in search of plunder.

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Mirthless

Without joy, happiness, or amusement.

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Monumental

Great in importance, extent, or size.

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Morale

Spirit; confidence and enthusiasm.

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Moralistic

Concerned with morals.

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Noxious

Harmful, poisonous, or lethal.

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Obsequious

Overly submissive and eager to please.

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Obsolete

Out-of-date; no longer in use.

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Obtrusive

Noticeable or prominent in an unwelcome way.

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Primacy

The state of being first in importance, order, or rank.

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Promenade

A leisurely walk in a public place.

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Prompt

To cause or bring about; done without delay.

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Propaganda

Biased information used to promote a cause.

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Propagandize

To promote a cause or view using propaganda.

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Rankle

To cause continuing annoyance or resentment.

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Rarefied

Distant from the lives of ordinary people.

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Readily

Without hesitation or reluctance; willingly.

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Reciprocate

To respond to an action by making a corresponding one.

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Reclamation

The process of claiming something back.

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Recompense

Make amends for loss or harm suffered; compensate.

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Reconcile

Restore friendly relations between.

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Remediate

Provide a remedy for; redress or make right.

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Study Notes

Ably: Skillfully or competently.

  • Abolish: Cancel or put an end to.
  • Abound: To exist in large numbers or amounts.
  • Abrade: Scrape or wear away.
  • Abreast (of): Side by side and facing the same way; alongside or level with something.
  • Abridge: To shorten.
  • Abrogate: Cancel or repeal a right; to avoid a responsibility.
  • Abscond: To run off and hide.
  • Abstemious: Moderate or sparing in eating and drinking; characterized by abstinence.
  • Abstruse: Difficult to understand.
  • Abundance: A large amount of something.
  • Abysmal: Extremely bad.
  • Accolade: Tribute, honor, or praise.
  • Acclaim: Applaud or announce with great approval.
  • Accordance: Agreement.
  • Accost: To approach and speak to first; to confront in a challenging way.
  • Accoutre: Clothed or equipped with something noticeable or impressive.
  • Accredit: To give credit or authority to.
  • Accretion: Gradual growth in size or increase in amount.
  • Accustomed: In the habit of or used to.
  • Acerbity: Bitterness of speech and temper.
  • Acoustic: Relating to sound or hearing.
  • Acquaint: To make familiar.
  • Acquiesce: To accept reluctantly without protest.
  • Acquisition: The learning of a skill or quality; an asset or object bought.
  • Acrid: Unpleasantly bitter or odor; sharp in manner or temper.
  • Acrimonious: Angry and bitter.
  • Acrimony: Anger and bitterness.
  • Actuality: The state of existing in reality.
  • Actuate: Cause (someone) to act in a particular way; motivate.
  • Acuity: Sharpness of vision, thought, or hearing.
  • Acumen: The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions.
  • Adagio: In slow time.
  • Addle: Make (someone) unable to think clearly; confuse.
  • Adept: Thoroughly skilled; an expert.
  • Adhere: Believe in and follow the practices of.
  • Adjure: Urge or request (someone) solemnly or earnestly to do something.
  • Admonish: To caution or advise against something; to scold mildly.
  • Adorn: To add beauty; to decorate.
  • Adroit: Skillful; clever.
  • Adulation: Praise or flattery that is excessive.
  • Advantageous: Giving an advantage.
  • Adverse: Not helpful; harmful.
  • Adversity: A difficult or unpleasant situation.
  • Affable: Friendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to.
  • Agglomeration: A mass or collection of things.
  • Agile: Able to move quickly and easily.
  • Akin: Related to or alike.
  • Alacrity: Brisk and cheerful readiness, eagerness, willingness.
  • Alienation: Feeling isolated and separated from everyone else.
  • Alleviate: To relieve or make less suffering.
  • Allot: Give or apportion to someone.
  • Aloof: Cool and distant, reserved.
  • Altercation: An angry argument.
  • Ambiguous: Unclear or doubtful in meaning.
  • Ambit: The range or limit covered by something.
  • Ambivalence: Mixed feelings or emotions.
  • Amble: To walk slowly.
  • Adulatory: To praise or admire excessively; fawn on.
  • Ameliorate: To improve, make better, correct a flaw.
  • Amenity: Something that increases comfort.
  • Amiable: Having or displaying a friendly and pleasant manner.
  • Amid: Surrounded by; in the middle of.
  • Amiss: Not quite right; inappropriate or out of place.
  • Amity: A friendly relationship; friendship.
  • Amply: Enough or more than enough.
  • Anarchic: Lawless; out of control.
  • Anathema: Something or someone that one vehemently dislikes.
  • Anecdotal: Based on personal accounts rather than facts or research.
  • Anfractuous: Full of twists and turns.
  • Anguish: Severe mental or physical pain or suffering.
  • Annex: To add to or incorporate.
  • Annihilate: To destroy completely.
  • Annul: Declare invalid.
  • Anomaly: Abnormality.
  • Anon: Soon, shortly.
  • Antagonist: Opposed; hostile; aggressive.
  • Antecede: Come before (something) in time, order, or position; precede.
  • Anticlimax: A disappointing end to an exciting series of events.
  • Antipathy: Strong dislike.
  • Aversion: A strong dislike or disinclination.
  • Apace: Swiftly, quickly.
  • Apathetic: Feeling or showing little emotion.
  • Apathy: A lack of feeling, emotion, or interest.
  • Aperture: An opening, gap, or hole.
  • Aplomb: Poise, assurance, great self-confidence.
  • Apoplectic: Extremely angry; furious.
  • Apprehend: To understand.
  • Apprise: Inform or tell.
  • Aptly: Appropriately; correctly; suitable.
  • Arbitrary: Based on random choice or personal whim.
  • Arcane: Understood by few; mysterious or secret.
  • Archaic: Very old or old-fashioned.
  • Archetype: A very typical example of a certain person or thing.
  • Ardent: Very enthusiastic, impassioned.
  • Arrant: Complete, utter.
  • Arrogant: Overbearingly assuming; insolently proud.
  • Arrogate: To claim or take without right.
  • Artful: Skillful, clever, tricky, creative.
  • Articulate: Able to speak clearly and expressively.
  • Artless: Free of deceit or craftiness, natural, genuine.
  • Askance: With an attitude of suspicion, distrust, or disapproval.
  • Askew: Twisted to one side; crooked; wrong.
  • Asperity: Roughness, severity; bitterness or harshness.
  • Aspirant: Having ambitions to achieve something, typically a career.
  • Assemblage: A collection or gathering of people or things.
  • Assent: To express agreement.
  • Assertive: Having or showing a confident and forceful personality.
  • Assiduous: Showing great care and perseverance; hard-working.
  • Assimilation: The process of taking in and fully understanding information or ideas.
  • Assorted: Of various different sorts.
  • Assuredly: Without a doubt, confidently.
  • Astir: In a state of excited movement.
  • Astute: Shrewd; clever; able to assess situations or people accurately.
  • Attribute: Regard something as being caused by someone or something.
  • Attrition: A wearing down over time.
  • Attuned: Make receptive or aware.
  • Audacious: Bold, adventurous, recklessly daring.
  • Augment: To make larger, increase.
  • Augur: To predict.
  • Auspicious: Favorable; fortunate.
  • Austere: Severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance.
  • Authoritative: Able to be trusted as being accurate or true; reliable.
  • Avail: To be of use or benefit to; use, benefit, or value.
  • Averse/ion: Having a deep-seated distaste; unwilling.
  • Avid: Enthusiastic; extremely interested.
  • Avow: To claim; to declare boldly; to admit.
  • Awry: Away from the usual or expected course; amiss.
  • Axiomatic: Not needed to be explained or unquestionable.
  • Badinage: Humorous or witty conversation.
  • Baleful: Threatening harm; menacing.
  • Banal: Lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring.
  • Banter: To exchange playful remarks, tease; playful and teasing talk.
  • Barbaric: Savagely cruel; exceedingly brutal.
  • Baseness: Lack of moral principles; bad character.
  • Bashful: Shy, excessively timid, reluctant to draw attention.
  • Bask: To lie in or be exposed to warmth.
  • Bastardize: To lower in condition or worth; debase.
  • Bated: In great suspense; very anxious or excited.
  • Batter: To hit someone or something hard many times, causing serious damage.
  • Beatific: Feeling or expressing blissful happiness.
  • Beauteous: Beautiful.
  • Bedeck: Decorate.
  • Bedlam: A state or scene of uproar and confusion.
  • Bedraggled: Dirty and disheveled.
  • Befell: To happen or occur.
  • Befitting: Appropriate to; suitable or proper for.
  • Befuddled: Unable to think clearly; confused or perplexed.
  • Begrudge: To resent another's success; to envy.
  • Beguiling: Charming, pleasing.
  • Behest: A command or urgent request.
  • Beholden: Owing thanks or having a duty to someone.
  • Belabour: Attack (someone).
  • Belated: Delayed.
  • Belch: To burp.
  • Beleaguer: Cause problems or difficulties for.
  • Belligerent: Hostile and aggressive.
  • Belie: Failed to give an impression of something or fail to fulfill an expectation.
  • Bemuse: Puzzle, confuse, or bewilder (someone).
  • Bemoan: Express discontent or sorrow over.
  • Benevolence: Kindness, generosity, charity.
  • Benign: Gentle and kindly.
  • Berate: Scold or criticize (someone) angrily.
  • Bereft: Deprived of or lacking something.
  • Beseech: Ask (someone) urgently and fervently to do something; implore.
  • Beset: To trouble someone or something.
  • Besmirch: To make dirty; to stain; to damage the reputation of.
  • Bespeak: To be a signal for or a symptom of; express the need for.
  • Bestial: Savage; brutal.
  • Bestow: Confer or present.
  • Betide: To happen to or befall.
  • Betoken: Signify, indicate, or be a sign of.
  • Betterment: The improvement of.
  • Bewail: Express deep regret or sorrow over.
  • Bewilder/ed: Cause (someone) to be bewildered.
  • Bewitch: Enchant and delight (someone).
  • Biased: Unfairly prejudiced for or against someone or something.
  • Bide: Remain or stay somewhere.
  • Bigot: Intolerant of differences in others.
  • Biweekly: Happening every two weeks.
  • Blanch: To whiten; to make pale.
  • Blase: Bored because of frequent indulgence; unconcerned.
  • Blatant: Done openly and unashamedly; lacking in subtlety.
  • Blather: To talk nonsensically.
  • Bleary: (of the eyes) unfocused from sleep or tiredness.
  • Blench: To shrink or flinch; become pale.
  • Blithe: Cheerful, lighthearted; casual, unconcerned.
  • Blowsy: Coarse, untidy, and red faced.
  • Blunder: A stupid or careless mistake.
  • Bluster: To talk or act in a noisy and threatening way.
  • Boastful: Bragging, arrogant.
  • Bogus: Fake, fraudulent.
  • Boisterous: Noisy, energetic, and cheerful; rowdy.
  • Bona fide: Genuine; sincere.
  • Boorish: Rude; insensitive; bad mannered.
  • Bountiful: Giving freely, generous; plentiful.
  • Boycott: To refuse to buy, use, or participate in as a way of protesting.
  • Brash: Self-assertive in a rude, noisy, or overbearing way.
  • Bravura: A display of daring; brilliant performance.
  • Bravado: A bold manner intended to impress or intimidate.
  • Brawn(y): Strong, muscular.
  • Brazen: Bold and without shame.
  • Breakneck: Dangerously or extremely fast.
  • Brisk: Quick, active, and energetic.
  • Brittle: Hard but liable to break easily.
  • Brooding: Showing deep thought about something sad or worrying.
  • Bruit: Spread a report or rumor widely.
  • Brusque: Abrupt or offhand in speech or manner.
  • Brutish: Savage and stupid.
  • Bucolic: Characteristic of the countryside, rural.
  • Bulbous: Fat, round, or bulging.
  • Bulwark: A strong defense or protection.
  • Bumptious: Conceited and arrogant; crudely and unpleasantly forward.
  • Bungle: To act or work clumsily and awkwardly; to ruin something through clumsiness.
  • Burdensome: Difficult to carry out or fulfill; taxing.
  • Burgeon: To begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish.
  • Burlesque: Give an imitation that ridicules or mocks.
  • Bustle: Move in an energetic or noisy manner.
  • Cache: A hiding place.
  • Cachet: The state of being respected or admired; prestige.
  • Cadaverous: Very pale, thin, or bony.
  • Cajole: To persuade with false promises and flattery.
  • Calamity: An event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster.
  • Callous: Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others.
  • Callow: Without experience; immature.
  • Calumny: False accusation; slander to damage someone's reputation.
  • Candid: Completely honest, straightforward.
  • Candour: The quality of being honest and straightforward.
  • Canny: Showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others; good judgement.
  • Cantankerous: Bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative.
  • Capacious: Spacious.
  • Capitulate: To surrender.
  • Capricious: Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior; impulsive.
  • Captious: Ready to excessively find fault; given to petty criticism.
  • Caricature: Exaggeration of characteristics to create a comic effect.
  • Castigate: To criticize or punish severely.
  • Catharsis: The process of releasing strong or repressed emotions.
  • Catty: Deliberately hurtful in one's remarks; spiteful.
  • Caustic: Sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way.
  • Cavil: Make petty or unnecessary objections.
  • Cavort: Jump or dance around excitedly.
  • Ceaseless: Constant and unending.
  • Celerity: Swiftness, rapidity of motion or action.
  • Censure: Harsh criticism or disapproval.
  • Centralize: Concentrate (control) under a single authority.
  • Centrally: In or towards the middle of something.
  • Cessation: A stopping, either final or temporary.
  • Chagrin: Annoyance or distress at having failed or been humiliated.
  • Chary: Wary and cautious.
  • Charisma: Charm.
  • Chauvinism: Excessive or prejudiced support for one's own group or cause.
  • Chide: To blame or scold.
  • Chink: A narrow opening or crack.
  • Chivalrous: Marked by honor, courtesy, and courage.
  • Choleric: Bad-tempered or irritable.
  • Chortle: Laugh in a noisy, gleeful way.
  • Churlish: Rude in a mean-spirited and surly way.
  • Circuitous: Longer than the most direct way.
  • Circumscribe: To limit.
  • Circumspect: Wary and unwilling to take risks.
  • Circumstantial: Suggesting something is true without proving it.
  • Circumvent: Overcome; get around.
  • Civility: Polite and courteous behavior.
  • Clamber: Climb awkwardly or with difficulty.
  • Clamour: A loud and confused noise.
  • Clandestine: Secret or done secretively.
  • Clarity: Clearness in thought or expression.
  • Clement: Showing mercy or leniency; mild weather.
  • Coalesce: To come together; to blend; to merge.
  • Coarse: Rough in texture.
  • Coax: To gently and persistently persuade.
  • Codify: Arrange according to a plan or system.
  • Coequal: Having equal status and levels of power.
  • Coerce: Persuade by using force or threats.
  • Coercive: Relating to or using force or threats.
  • Cogent/cy: Clear, logical, and convincing.
  • Cognizance: Knowledge, awareness, or notice.
  • Cognizant: Having knowledge or being aware of.
  • Cohere: Stick together, hold together firmly.
  • Coherent: Logical and consistent.
  • Coincide: Occur at the same time.
  • Collate: Collect and combine.
  • Colloquial: Language of ordinary/familiar conversation rather than formal speech/writing.
  • Collocate: Set or arrange in a place or position.
  • Colloquy: Talking together; conference; conversation.
  • Collude: Cooperate in a secret or unlawful way to deceive or gain an advantage.
  • Colonial: Relating to or characteristic of a colony.
  • Coltish: Energetic but awkward.
  • Combative: Ready or eager to fight or argue.
  • Commensurate: Corresponding in size or degree; in proportion.
  • Commerce: The buying and selling of goods and services.
  • Commercialize: To manage in such a way as to achieve a profit.
  • Commiserate: To sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for.
  • Commodious: Roomy, spacious.
  • Commonality: The state of sharing features or attributes.
  • Communicable: Able to be communicated with others.
  • Compensate: Give something in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury.
  • Complacence: Satisfaction with one's acts or surroundings.
  • Comely: Having a pleasing appearance.
  • Complaisant: Eager to please; cheerfully complying.
  • Complicit: Involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing.
  • Comprise: To include or contain; to be made up of.
  • Compulsive: Obsessive, fanatic.
  • Compunction: Remorse, regret.
  • Compute: To calculate; make sense.
  • Conceptual: Related to or based on ideas.
  • Conceptualize: To form a concept or idea.
  • Concerted: Planned or coordinated; done with great effort.
  • Concession: Something given up or yielded.
  • Conciliate: Stop someone from being angry or discontented; placate.
  • Concise: Giving a lot of information clearly in a few words.
  • Comprehensible: Able to be grasped mentally; understandable.
  • Concomitantly: At the same time.
  • Concord: A state of agreement, harmony, unanimity.
  • Concur: To be of the same opinion; to agree with.
  • Concurrent: Occurring at the same time.
  • Condemn: To express strong disapproval of.
  • Condense: To make thicker or shorter.
  • Condescend: Show that one feels superior.
  • Condolence: An expression of sympathy.
  • Condone: To forgive or overlook an offense.
  • Conducive: Supportive; encouraging; helping to bring about.
  • Confer: To discuss something with someone else; consult; to bestow.
  • Confide/ing: To tell something secret or personal to someone trusted not to repeat it.
  • Configuration/ate: A shape or outline; a method of arrangement.
  • Conflate: To combine into one two or more sets of information, texts, and ideas.
  • Conform: Comply with rules, standards, or laws.
  • Confound: Cause surprise or confusion in (someone).
  • Confute: Prove (a person, assertion, or accusation) to be wrong.
  • Congenial: Getting on well with others; agreeable, pleasant.
  • Conglomerate/tion: A thing consisting of a number of different and distinct parts grouped together.
  • Congregate: To gather together in a crowd or mass.
  • Congruence: Agreement or harmony; compatibility.
  • Congruent: Having the same size and shape; in agreement or harmony.
  • Conjecture: An opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information.
  • Conjugate: To give forms of verbs in a fixed order.
  • Conjunct: Joined together, combined, or associated.
  • Conjuncture: A combination of events.
  • Connote: Imply or suggest (an idea or feeling) in addition to the literal meaning.
  • Conscientious: Diligent and careful.
  • Conscience: Sense of right and wrong.
  • Consciously: Intentionally, deliberate.
  • Consecutive/ly: Following continuously in sequence.
  • Conserve: Protect (something of environmental or cultural importance) from harm or destruction.
  • Considerable: Fairly large in size or extent; worthy of attention.
  • Conservatively: Behaving in a cautious way.
  • Consign: Give, transfer, or deliver; hand over; commit.
  • Consignment: A batch of goods destined for or delivered to someone.
  • Consolation: Comfort received after a loss or disappointment.
  • Consonance: Agreement or compatibility between opinions or actions.
  • Conspicuous: Easily seen or noticed; clearly visible.
  • Conspire: To plan together secretly.
  • Constancy: Faithfulness and dependability.
  • Consternate: Filled with anxiety.
  • Constitute: To make up the parts of; to compose.
  • Constituent: Be a part of a whole.
  • Constitutional: Relating to an established set of principles governing a state.
  • Constitution: A written plan of government.
  • Constrain: To force, compel; to restrain, hold back.
  • Constraint: Limitation or restriction.
  • Construe: To interpret or analyze something in a particular way.
  • Contempraneous: Existing or occurring during the same time.
  • Contempt: Scorn, extreme dislike or disdain, disrespect.
  • Contemptible: Deserving of scorn; despicable.
  • Contend: To fight, struggle; to compete; to argue.
  • Contented: Feeling or expressing happiness or satisfaction.
  • Contention: Assertion, claim, thesis. Struggling or competition; heated disagreement.
  • Contentious: Causing or likely to cause argument; controversial.
  • Content: In a state of peaceful happiness.
  • Contextual: Related to or depending on surrounding content.
  • Contextualise: Place or study in context.
  • Contiguity: The state of bordering or being in contact with something.
  • Contiguous: Side by side, touching.
  • Continental: Relating to or characteristic of a continent.
  • Contingent: Dependent, possible, subject to chance.
  • Contractual: Agreed in a contract.
  • Contradict: To express the opposite; deny the truth of a statement by asserting the opposite.
  • Contradiction: A combination of statements, ideas, or features which are opposed to one another.
  • Contrary: Opposite in nature, direction, or meaning.
  • Contretemps: An embarrassing incident; a minor dispute.
  • Contributory: Playing a part in bringing something about.
  • Contrive: To plan cleverly; to devise.
  • Contrite: Feeling or expressing remorse or penitence; affected by guilt.
  • Conundrum: A confusing and difficult problem or question.
  • Convene: To call together, to assemble.
  • Conversant: Knowledgeable about or experienced with/familiar with.
  • Converse: Engage in conversation.
  • Convey: Transport or carry to a place; communicate.
  • Convivial: Friendly, lively, and enjoyable.
  • Convolute/d: Complex and difficult to follow.
  • Convulsive: Having or causing convulsions.
  • Copious: Abundant; plentiful. Large in supply or quantity.
  • Copiously: In large quantities.
  • Correlation: A mutual relationship or connection between two or more things.
  • Correspondence: A close similarity, connection, or equivalence.
  • Correspond: Have a close similarity; match or agree almost exactly.
  • Correspondent: A person who writes letters on a regular basis.
  • Corresponding: Analogous or equivalent; comparable.
  • Corroborate: Confirm or give support to a statement, theory, or finding.
  • Corroboration: Evidence that confirms or supports a statement, theory, or finding; confirmation.
  • Corrode: Destroy or damage slowly by chemical action.
  • Coruscate: Reflect brightly; be lively or brilliant.
  • Cosset: To pamper; treat with great care.
  • Countenance: A person's face or facial expression.
  • Counterfeit: An imitation to deceive; not genuine, fake.
  • Counterproductive: Having the opposite of the desired effect.
  • Counteract: To neutralize, make ineffective.
  • Countrified: Rural; reminiscent of the country.
  • Courteous: Polite, respectful, or considerate in manner.
  • Couth: Showing or having good manners or sophistication.
  • Covenant: An agreement.
  • Covertly: Secretly; in a concealed manner.
  • Covert: Hidden, disguised; sheltered, secluded.
  • Covet/ous: To wish for enviously; desire.
  • Cower: To crouch or shrink away from in fear or shame.
  • Crabby: Annoyed and irritable.
  • Crabwise: Sideways to, towards.
  • Cragged: Having a rough, rocky, and uneven surface.
  • Crass: Showing no intelligence or sensitivity.
  • Craven: Lacking in courage; cowardly.
  • Credence: Belief or trust.
  • Credibility: The quality of being trusted and believed in.
  • Credible: Capable of being believed.
  • Credulous: Too trusting; gullible.
  • Crestfallen: Sad and disappointed.
  • Crippling: Very serious, damaging.
  • Croon: To sing or hum in a soft, soothing voice.
  • Crowdsource: Obtain information by enlisting services of many people via the internet.
  • Crucial: Extremely important.
  • Cryptic: Puzzling, mysterious.
  • Culinary: Related to cooking.
  • Culpable: Deserving blame; guilty.
  • Cultivated: Refined and well educated.
  • Cumbersome: Clumsy, hard to handle; slow-moving.
  • Cumulative: Increasing by successive additions.
  • Cunning: Cleverness; slyness.
  • Curmudgeon/ly: Cranky person, usually old.
  • Cursory: Hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed.
  • Curt: Short, rudely brief.
  • Curtail: To cut short or reduce.
  • Cyclic: Occurring in cycles; regularly repeated.
  • Cynic: Someone who believes the worst.
  • Cynical: Doubtful or distrustful of sincerity of human motives.
  • Cipher: Code.
  • Dabble: Work at in a nonserious fashion; splash around.
  • Dainty: Delicately small and pretty.
  • Damnable: Extremely bad or unpleasant.
  • Damning: Strongly suggesting guilt or error.
  • Dank: Unpleasantly damp or wet.
  • Daunting: Intimidating.
  • Dauntless: Showing fearlessness and determination.
  • Dawdle: To waste time.
  • Dazed: Very confused and unable to think clearly.
  • Deaden: Make a noise or sensation less strong or intense.
  • Debacle: Disaster; complete failure.
  • Debar: To exclude, forbid, prevent.
  • Debase: To lower in character, quality, or value; to degrade.
  • Debauch: Corrupt
  • Debilitate: To weaken.
  • Debility: Weakness; incapacity.
  • Debonair: Pleasant, courteous, lighthearted; smooth and polished.
  • Debrief: To question someone to explain purposes and methods.
  • Debunk: To expose as false or hollowness.
  • Decadent: Overly luxurious and lacking moral discipline.
  • Deceit/ful: Dishonesty, deception.
  • Deceptive: Misleading or dishonest.
  • Decimate: To kill or destroy.
  • Decisive: Conclusive; beyond doubt; showing determination.
  • Declaim: To speak in a dramatic, impassioned, or blustering manner.
  • Declaration: An official statement.
  • Declassify: Declare something to no longer be secret.
  • Decorous: Proper, in good taste.
  • Decrepit: Old and feeble; worn-out, ruined.
  • Decry: To criticize openly.
  • Deduce: To draw a conclusion from fact; to infer.
  • Deem: To think, believe or consider.
  • Defame: To destroy the reputation of.
  • Defeatist: A way of thinking in which a person expects to lose or fail
  • Defective: Imperfect or faulty
  • Defer: To put aside until later; to yield respectfully
  • Deference: Respect; consideration
  • Defiance: Open resistance; bold disobedience
  • Defile: To make unclean, impure
  • Definite: Certain
  • Deflect: Cause something to change direction
  • Deft: Quick and skillful
  • Defunct: No longer existing or functioning
  • Deign: Do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
  • Dejected: Downcast or sad; depressed
  • Delectable: Delicious
  • Delimit: Fix, mark, or define the boundaries of
  • Delineate: To describe accurately
  • Delirious: Experiencing uncontrolled excitement, emotion, or confusion
  • Delude: To fool or deceive
  • Deluge: Flood
  • Delusive: Giving a false impression
  • Demarcate: To clearly set or mark the boundaries of a group or area
  • Demean: Cause loss of dignity; disrespect
  • Demeanor: Behavior; manner of conducting oneself
  • Demerit: A fault or disadvantage:
  • Demise: Death
  • Demonize: Portray as wicked and threatening
  • Demoralize: Cause (someone) to lose confidence
  • Demur: To question or oppose
  • Demure: Quiet and modest
  • Demystify: Make clear and easier to understand
  • Denigrate: Criticize unfairly
  • Denote: Be a sign of; indicate
  • Dense: Stupid, thickheaded
  • Denude: Strip of its covering
  • Denunciation: Expression of strong disapproval made publicly
  • Deplete: Diminish in number or quantity
  • Deplorable: Deeply regrettable; unfortunate
  • Deplore: To express regret or disapproval
  • Deprave: To make (someone) immoral or wicked
  • Depravity: Moral corruption; wickedness
  • Deprecate: To express disapproval of
  • Depreciate: To decrease in value
  • Depredate: To prey upon, to plunder with violence if necessary.
  • Deprive: To take away
  • Depute: Transfer power to someone
  • Deregulate: To reduce regulations
  • Derelict: Abandoned, run-down, very poor condition
  • Derisive: Ridiculing, mocking
  • Derision: Contemptuous ridicule or mockery
  • Derivation: Origin or source of something.
  • Derive: To take or receive from a source
  • Derogate: Cause to seem less serious; play down
  • Desecrate: Treat (a sacred place or thing) with violent disrespect:
  • Desertion: Act of leaving or abandoning
  • Desiccate: To dry out thoroughly
  • Desolate: Deserted and lonely
  • Despicable: Deserving hatred or contempt
  • Despot: A ruler with absolute power
  • Despondent: Sad, without hope, discouraged
  • Destitute: Extremely poor and lacking the means to provide for oneself
  • Desultory: Lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm:
  • Deteriorate: To make or become worse
  • Deterrence: Discouraging criminal acts by threatening punishment
  • Detest: To hate, dislike very much, loathe
  • Detonate: To explode
  • Detractor: Someone who belittles something else
  • Detriment: Harm or loss; injury, damage; a disadvantage
  • Deviant: Differing from the norm
  • Devise: To think out, plan, invent, create
  • Devoid: Not having or using; lacking
  • Dexterity: Skill in performing tasks
  • Diaphanous: Lightweight and transparent
  • Didactic: Intended to instruct; having moral instruction as a motive
  • Diffident: Shy, lacking self-confidence; modest, reserved
  • Dignify: Make more seem worthy and impressive:
  • Digress: To go off the subject
  • Dilapidated: Falling apart or ruined
  • Dilatory: Intended to delay
  • Dilemma: A difficult situation or problem
  • Diligence: Steadiness of effort; persistent hard work
  • Diminutive: Very small
  • Dire: Extremely serious or urgent
  • Disabuse: Persuade someone that an idea is mistaken:
  • Disagreeable: Not pleasant or enjoyable
  • Disambiguate: To make clear
  • Disavow: To deny responsibility for
  • Disband: To break up
  • Discern: To see clearly, recognize
  • Discerning: Having or showing good judgement
  • Discomfit: To embarrass and confuse
  • Disconcert: To frustrate; confuse
  • Disconsolate: Very unhappy and unable to be comforted
  • Discordant: Disagreeable in sound, lacking in harmony, conflicting
  • Discourteous: Impolite
  • Discrepancy: A lack of compatibility; a difference; lack of agreement
  • Discretionary: Left to one's own judgement
  • Discursive: Passing aimlessly from subject to another
  • Disenchant: Cause someone to be disappointed:
  • Disengage: Separate; disconnect
  • Disgorge: Pour something out.
  • Disgruntled: Angry or dissatisfied
  • Dishearten: Cause someone to lose determination or confidence:
  • Disincentive: Something that prevents or discourages action
  • Disinclination: A reluctance or lack of enthusiasm
  • Disingenuous: Insincere; not genuine

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