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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes 'animosity'?

  • Deserving contempt
  • Excessive indulgence
  • Strong hostility (correct)
  • Gentle persuasion

'Blandishment' involves criticism rather than flattery.

False (B)

What term describes excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures?

Debauchery

A ________ person is very attentive to accuracy and detail.

<p>fastidious</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the closest meaning to 'despicable'?

<p>Contemptible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'fetish' is solely a term for an inanimate object worshipped for magical powers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What verb means to gather or collect something?

<p>Garner</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Gumption' refers to shrewd or spirited ________ and resourcefulness.

<p>initiative</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word describes a period of time that was happy and peaceful?

<p>Halcyon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Milieu' refers to a specific type of building.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for animal waste or refuse material?

<p>Offal</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'paradigm' is a typical example or ________ of something.

<p>pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these characteristics best describes something that is 'redundant'?

<p>Repetitive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Regress' means to move forward to a more advanced state.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adjective describes something beneficial, even if unwelcome?

<p>Salutary</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Bombast' is ________ language with little real meaning.

<p>high-sounding</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms is most closely related to 'brevity'?

<p>Conciseness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'cataract' always refers to a disease of the eye.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What verb means to do something that one considers beneath one's dignity?

<p>Deign</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Empathy' is the ability to ________ and share the feelings of another.

<p>understand</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word describes something regularly found in a particular area?

<p>Endemic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Impinge' means to assist or support.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adjective means dishonest?

<p>Mendacious</p> Signup and view all the answers

An 'obsequious' person is excessively ________ or attentive.

<p>obedient</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the closest in meaning to 'panache'?

<p>Flamboyant confidence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'paroxysm' is a gradual and subtle change in emotion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What verb means to suddenly shrink back in fear or disgust?

<p>Recoil</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Saturnine' means ________ or moody.

<p>gloomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'savant' is best described as:

<p>A knowledgeable and talented person (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Sentient' describes something that is inanimate and without feeling.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the adjective for being concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty?

<p>Aesthetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Aggrandize' means to increase the ________, status, or wealth of something.

<p>power</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the closest in meaning to 'chaff'?

<p>Worthless matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Elicit' means to suppress or hide a response.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adjective describes something based on observation or experiment?

<p>Empirical</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Flaccid' describes something soft and ________, especially if unpleasant.

<p>hanging</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions best describes 'flaunt'?

<p>To show off (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Something 'germane' is irrelevant.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What verb means to honor something as holy?

<p>Hallow</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word that describes a seal or closure that is complete and airtight is:

<p>Hermetic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Blandishment' involves genuine praise without any intention of persuasion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ________ person is one who deserves contempt or scorn.

<p>despicable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Someone described as 'fastidious' is most likely to be:

<p>Attentive to accuracy and cleanliness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'fetish' is exclusively related to non-human objects and sexual desire; it cannot refer to objects worshipped for magical powers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Gumption' signifies shrewd or spirited ________ and resourcefulness.

<p>initiative</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'halcyon' period is characterized by:

<p>Happiness and peace (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Milieu' refers to a specific object, rather than an environment or setting.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'offal'?

<p>Animal waste material</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word describes something that is needlessly repetitive?

<p>Redundant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To 'regress' means to progress to a more advanced state.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adjective describes something beneficial, especially when unwelcome?

<p>Salutary</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Bombast' is high-sounding language with little ________.

<p>meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best synonym for 'brevity'?

<p>Conciseness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'cataract' only refers to an eye condition and not a large waterfall.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Something that is 'endemic' to a region is:

<p>Native and regularly found (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To 'impinge' always means to have a positive impact.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'panache' signify?

<p>Flamboyant confidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'paroxysm' is a gradual and controlled expression of emotion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What verb means to shrink back in fear or disgust?

<p>Recoil</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Saturnine' describes someone who is ________ or moody.

<p>gloomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

To be 'sentient' means to be unable to perceive or feel things.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following words with their definitions:

<p>Aesthetic = Concerned with beauty Aggrandize = Increase power or status Chaff = Worthless matter Elicit = Evoke a response</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Empirical' evidence is based on ________ or experiment.

<p>observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes something that is 'flaccid'?

<p>Soft and limp (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To 'flaunt' something means to hide it from view.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adjective describes something that is relevant?

<p>Germane</p> Signup and view all the answers

To 'hallow' something is to:

<p>Honor it as holy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'hermetic' seal is loose and allows air to pass through.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Something 'meretricious' is apparently attractive but lacking in real ________.

<p>value</p> Signup and view all the answers

To 'obviate' a difficulty is to:

<p>Remove or prevent it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Another word for opening/hole

<p>Orifice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word describes something deserving of hatred and contempt?

<p>Despicable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Gumption' refers to a state of being unhappy and quiet.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What word describes a period of time that was peaceful and happy?

<p>halcyon</p> Signup and view all the answers

A model is a type of ______.

<p>paradigm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes language used to impress, but is ultimately meaningless?

<p>Bombast (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone exhibits empathy, they are being dishonest.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'endemic'?

<p>regularly found in a certain location</p> Signup and view all the answers

To ______ is to have a negative impact.

<p>impinge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match these words with their meanings:

<p>Querulous = Complaining Mendacious = Dishonest Obsequious = Excessively obedient or attentive Panache = Stylish flair and confidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word means relevant?

<p>Germane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To 'hallow' something means to condemn it.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'perdition' mean?

<p>damnation</p> Signup and view all the answers

To criticize or mock behavior is to ______ it.

<p>flout</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word describes having mixed or contradictory ideas?

<p>Ambivalent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Something 'didactic' is designed to avoid teaching or instruction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'patronize' someone?

<p>treat with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority</p> Signup and view all the answers

To compete eagerly is to ______.

<p>vie</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following words with their appropriate definitions:

<p>Beguile = Charm or enchant, often deceptively Coalesce = Come together to form a mass Desultory = Lacking a plan or purpose Incendiary = Designed to cause fires</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Animosity

Strong hostility.

Blandishment

Flattery intended to gently persuade.

Debauchery

Excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures.

Despicable

Deserving contempt or scorn/hate.

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Fastidious

Very attentive to and concerned about accuracy, detail, or cleanliness.

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Fetish

A non-human object or activity that produces sexual desire OR an inanimate object worshipped for its supposed magical powers.

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Garner

Gather or collect.

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Gumption

Shrewd, spirited initiative, and resourcefulness.

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Halcyon

A period of time that was happy and peaceful.

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Milieu

Environment; setting.

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Offal

Animal flesh or organs; waste material.

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Paradigm

A typical example or pattern of something, model.

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Redundant

Needlessly repetitive, unnecessary.

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Regress

To go back to a less mature or less positive state.

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Salutary

Beneficial, especially in reference to something unwelcome or unpleasant.

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Bombast

High-sounding language with little meaning, used to impress people.

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Brevity

Briefness; short duration; concise and exact use of words.

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Cataract

A large waterfall.

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Deign

To do something that one considers to be below one's dignity, condescend to give.

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Empathy

The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.

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Endemic

Confined to a particular country or area, regularly occurring (commonly used with disease).

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Impinge

To encroach; to trespass; have a negative impact.

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Mendacious

Dishonest

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Obsequious

Obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree.

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Panache

Flamboyant confidence of style or manner; stylish.

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Paroxysm

A sudden outburst or attack of a particular emotion or activity.

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Recoil

Suddenly spring or flinch back in fear, horror, or disgust.

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Saturnine

Gloomy, moody (particularly of a person or their manner).

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Savant

A very knowledgeable or talented person in a field; can be affected with a developmental disability or impaired.

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Sentient

Conscious; able to perceive or feel things.

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Aesthetic

Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.

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Aggrandize

Increase the power, status, or wealth of.

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Chaff

Worthless matter; trash.

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Elicit

Evoke or draw out a response.

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Empirical

Based on observation or experiment rather than theory or pure logic.

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Flaccid

(of a part of the body) soft and hanging loosely or limply, especially so as to look or feel unpleasant.

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Flaunt

To show off.

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Germane

Relevant.

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Hallow

Honor as holy.

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Hermetic

(of a seal or closure) complete and airtight.

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Meretricious

Apparently attractive but having no value or integrity; attractive in a cheap, flashy way.

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Obviate

Remove (a need or difficulty); prevent.

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Orifice

An opening, either of an object such as a tube or in the body.

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Perdition

Eternal punishment/damnation.

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Querulous

Complaining, whining.

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Affinity

A spontaneous or natural liking of someone/something; a relationship.

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Brusque

Abrupt or offhand in speech or manner; blunt.

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Egregious

Extremely bad.

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Fiscal

Involving financial matters; particularly government revenue & taxes.

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Flout

Openly disregard or mock.

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Study Notes

  • animosity (n): strong hostility
  • blandishment (n): flattery intended to gently persuade
  • debauchery (n): excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures
  • despicable (adj): deserving contempt or scorn/hate
  • fastidious (adj): very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail or cleanliness
  • fetish (n): a particular non-human object or activity that produces sexual desire, OR an inanimate object worshipped for its supposed magical powers
  • garner (v): gather or collect
  • gumption (n): shrewd or spirited initiative and resourcefulness
  • halcyon (adj): a period of time that was happy and peaceful
  • milieu (n): environment; setting
  • offal (n): animal flesh or organs; waste material
  • paradigm (n): a typical example or pattern of something, model
  • redundant (adj): needlessly repetitive, unnecessary
  • regress (v): to go back to a less mature or less positive state
  • salutary (adj): beneficial especially in reference to something unwelcome or unpleasant
  • bombast (n): high-sounding language with little meaning, used to impress people
  • brevity (n): briefness; short duration, concise and exact use of words
  • cataract (n): a large waterfall
  • deign (v): do something that one considers to be below one's dignity, condescend to give
  • empathy (n): the ability to understand and share the feelings of another
  • endemic (adj): confined to a particular country or area, regularly occurring (commonly used with disease)
  • impinge (v): to encroach; to trespass, have a negative impact
  • mendacious (adj): dishonest
  • obsequious (adj): obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree
  • panache (n): flamboyant confidence of style or manner; stylish
  • paroxysm (n): a sudden outburst or attack of a particular emotion or activity
  • recoil (v): suddenly spring or finch back in fear, horror, or disgust
  • saturnine (adj): gloomy, moody, particularly of a person or their manner
  • savant (n): a very knowledgeable or talented person in a field such as science, math, or arts; the person can be affected with a developmental disability or impaired in some manner
  • sentient (adj): conscious; able to perceive or feel things
  • aesthetic (adj): concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
  • aggrandize (v): increase the power, status, or wealth of
  • chaff (n): worthless matter; trash, husks of corn or other seed (unlikely meaning)
  • elicit (v): evoke or draw out a response
  • empirical (adj): based on observation or experiment rather than theory or pure logic
  • flaccid (adj): (of a part of the body) soft and hanging loosely or limply, especially so as to look or feel unpleasant
  • flaunt (v): to show off
  • germane (adj): relevant
  • hallow (v): honor as holy
  • hermetic (adj): (of a seal or closure) complete and airtight
  • meretricious (adj): apparently attractive but having no value or integrity attractive in a cheap, flashy way
  • obviate (v): remove (a need or difficulty); prevent
  • orifice (n): an opening, either of an object such as a tube or in the body
  • perdition (n): eternal punishment/damnation
  • querulous (adj): complaining, whining
  • affinity (n): a spontaneous or natural liking of someone/something; a relationship
  • brusque (adj): abrupt or offhand in speech or manner; blunt
  • egregious (adj): extremely bad
  • fiscal (adj): involving financial matters; particularly government revenue & taxes
  • flout (v): openly disregard or mock
  • foment (v): instigate, incite
  • hospice (n): home providing care for sick individuals, lodging for various types of people especially when maintained by a religious order
  • impalpable (adj): unable to be felt by touch or not easily comprehended
  • jocular (adj): joking, humorous, playful
  • lascivious (adj): lustful
  • malleable (adj): (of a metal or material) capable of being shaped by a hammer, easily influenced or pliable
  • miscreant (n): a person who behaves badly or criminally
  • recant (v): to withdraw a statement/belief
  • regale (v): to entertain or amuse someone with talk, or a feast
  • salient (adj): most noticeable or important
  • ambivalent (adj): having mixed or contradictory feelings
  • commodity (n): valuable product or raw material
  • conspiratorial (adj): secretly plotting
  • denigration (n): action of unfairly criticizing someone or something
  • deprecated (v): express disapproval of, belittle
  • didactic (adj): intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive
  • erudite (adj): showing great knowledge; educated
  • frank (adj): sincere, honest & direct
  • haughty (adj): arrogant, condescending
  • inflammatory (adj): arousing anger or violent feelings
  • palliate (v): to make less serious/severe; ease
  • patronize (v): treat with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority
  • prophetic (adj): accurately describing or predicting what will happen in the future
  • reticent (adj): reserved with one's thoughts or feelings
  • salacious (adj): having or conveying undue or inappropriate interest in sexual matters; obscene or indecent
  • auspicious (adj): conducive to success; favorable
  • beguile (v): charm or enchant, sometimes in a deceptive way; deceive
  • coalesce (v): come together to form one mass or whole; combine
  • contiguous (adj): touching; being in contact
  • desultory (adj): lacking a plan, or purpose
  • ergo (adverb): therefore
  • hector (v): to bully
  • hiatus (n): a pause or gap in a series or process
  • incendiary (adj): designed to cause fires; combustible
  • myriad (n): countless or extremely great number
  • nonentity (n): a person or thing of no importance; a nobody
  • pandemic (n): disease that occurs worldwide
  • pecuniary (adj): relating to or consisting of money
  • rebuke (v): to criticize or disapprove sharply
  • vie (v): to compete eagerly; strive

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Description

A list of 16 vocabulary words. Includes definitions for: animosity, blandishment, debauchery, despicable, fastidious, fetish, garner, gumption, halcyon, milieu, offal, paradigm, redundant, regress, salutary, bombast.

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