Vocabulary Lesson 9

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Questions and Answers

Which scenario best illustrates the meaning of 'allure'?

  • An economist analyzing market trends.
  • A historian meticulously documenting historical events.
  • A politician giving a detailed policy speech.
  • A captivating performer drawing a large audience. (correct)

In what context would the term 'antiquity' most likely be used?

  • Discussing the latest technological gadgets.
  • Studying ancient Roman civilizations. (correct)
  • Evaluating contemporary art movements.
  • Analyzing modern economic theories.

Which of the following tasks involves 'appraising' something?

  • Recording the daily temperature fluctuations.
  • Measuring the distance between two stars.
  • Estimating the value of a rare painting. (correct)
  • Calculating the trajectory of a rocket launch.

In which of the following scenarios is the word 'cleave' used in the sense of splitting something?

<p>A woodcutter cleaves a log with an axe. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action demonstrates the meaning of 'depreciate'?

<p>Advertising a product as inferior to its competitors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation exemplifies the use of 'facet' in a figurative sense?

<p>Discussing one facet of a complex political issue. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario demonstrates the meaning of 'facsimile'?

<p>Producing an exact replica of a historical document. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material property relates to being 'impervious'?

<p>Permeability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes an object that is 'nondescript'?

<p>Lacking distinctive qualities, making it hard to describe. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation would someone most likely experience a 'quandary'?

<p>Facing a difficult decision with no easy solution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions represents the verb 'repose'?

<p>Resting peacefully in a hammock. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic would you expect to find in a speech described as 'scintillating'?

<p>Lively and witty style. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'scrutinize' a document?

<p>To examine it with great care. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a 'synthetic' material differ from a natural one?

<p>It is artificially produced through chemical processes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process exemplifies 'transmutation'?

<p>The metamorphosis of a caterpillar into a butterfly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions demonstrates the word 'appraise'?

<p>Judging a work of art's merit. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following examples is 'cleave' used to signify sticking to something?

<p>A couple who cleave to each other through difficult times. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best demonstrates something that is 'impervious'?

<p>A raincoat keeping the wearer dry in heavy rain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely result of 'scrutinizing' data?

<p>A comprehensive understanding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation is a good example of 'repose'?

<p>A tranquil lake. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Allure

The power to attract or charm.

Antiquity

The ancient world, especially before the Middle Ages, or the quality of great age. Valuable objects from ancient times.

Appraise

To estimate the value of something, or to form a judgement of something; to evaluate.

Cleave

To cling to or be faithful to; to split with force or a sharp instrument.

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Depreciate

To make or become less in value; To represent as of little value; to belittle.

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Facet

Any of the many small, flat surfaces on a precious stone made by cutting, or one of many sides or aspects of something.

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Facsimile

An exact copy.

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Impervious

Incapable of being penetrated; not affected or disturbed by.

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Nondescript

Hard to describe because of a lack of distinctive qualities or features.

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Quandary

A state of being in doubt about what to do.

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Repose

To lie at rest or a state of rest or relaxation; to place (power, etc.) in some person or group.

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Scintillate

To flash or sparkle; lively and witty.

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Scrutinize

To examine with great care; close examination.

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Synthetic

Not naturally produced; made by artificial processes.

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Transmute

To change the form or appearance of.

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Study Notes

  • Lesson 9 vocabulary

Allure

  • Noun: The power to attract or charm

Antiquity

  • Noun: The ancient world, especially before the Middle Ages
  • Noun: The quality of great age
  • Antiquities (noun): Valuable objects from ancient times

Appraise

  • Verb: To estimate the value of something
  • Verb: To form a judgment of; to evaluate

Cleave

  • Verb: To cling to or be faithful to
  • Verb: To split with force or a sharp instrument

Depreciate

  • Verb: To make or become less in value
  • Verb: To represent as of little value; to belittle

Facet

  • Noun: Any of the many small, flat surfaces on a precious stone made by cutting
  • Noun: One of many sides or aspects of something

Facsimile

  • Noun: An exact copy

Impervious

  • Adjective: Incapable of being penetrated
  • Adjective: Not affected or disturbed by

Nondescript

  • Adjective: Hard to describe because of a lack of distinctive qualities or features

Quandary

  • Noun: A state of being in doubt about what to do

Repose

  • Verb: To lie at rest
  • Verb: To place (power, etc.) in some person or group
  • Noun: A state of rest or relaxation

Scintillate

  • Verb: To flash or sparkle
  • Adjective: Lively and witty

Scrutinize

  • Verb: To examine with great care
  • Scrutiny (noun): Close examination

Synthetic

  • Adjective: Not naturally produced; made by artificial processes

Transmute

  • Verb: To change the form or appearance of

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