Vocabulary - Lesson 8

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Questions and Answers

Which scenario most accurately demonstrates someone acting with tacit approval?

  • A committee member nods silently while another member proposes a controversial policy, without voicing support or opposition. (correct)
  • A supervisor explicitly praises an employee's initiative during a team meeting.
  • A judge announces their verdict in a court of law after hearing all the evidence.
  • A parent clearly states the rules and consequences for breaking them to their child.

In what context would the term "lapse" be most appropriately used to describe a significant ethical failing?

  • A senior politician known for their integrity is discovered to have accepted a bribe. (correct)
  • A journalist intentionally fabricates sources to create a sensational news story.
  • A student plagiarizes a large portion of their research paper, showing a clear intent to deceive.
  • A company consistently violates environmental regulations to increase profit margins.

A historical figure, renowned for their vast knowledge and scholarly contributions across multiple disciplines, would most accurately be described as:

  • Adroit
  • Erudite (correct)
  • Militant
  • A protege

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies a situation where someone would be described as a protege?

<p>A young chef apprenticing under a world-renowned culinary master. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario does the act of showing affront carry the most significant legal or social repercussions?

<p>A diplomat publicly insulting a foreign head of state, violating diplomatic protocol. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation most clearly illustrates someone acting in a militant manner?

<p>An activist chaining themselves to a tree to prevent deforestation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions taken by a company would most likely lead to it being labeled a pariah within its industry?

<p>Engaging in widespread unethical labor practices and environmental destruction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the realm of scientific research, which of the following represents the most definitive outcome?

<p>An experiment that consistently yields the same results, confirming a cause-and-effect relationship with a high degree of statistical significance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario depicts an individual being formally inducted?

<p>A new recruit participating in a military swearing-in ceremony. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a person's demeanor impact their effectiveness in a high-stakes negotiation?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what professional context might someone's avocation directly contribute to their success in their chosen career?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options is the best example of a crusade?

<p>A sustained, nationwide movement advocating for comprehensive healthcare reform. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be an antonym of raucous?

<p>Quiet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario would it be most advantageous to be described as adroit?

<p>Mediating a complex international treaty negotiation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals would most likely be considered a prodigy?

<p>A child showing exceptional talent in mathematics far beyond their peers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A famous painter is known for his tacit way of handling negative criticism about his art. Which of the following is the best example of how the painter would react to negative criticism?

<p>Ignoring the critics' comments and continuing to paint in his signature style. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A team of scientists made a definitive discovery in a lab. Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the nature of their discovery?

<p>The scientists conducted a series of experiments that produced consistent and conclusive results, confirming a long-standing scientific hypothesis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A politician running for office demonstrated an affront to his opponent. Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the nature of his actions?

<p>He launched personal attacks against his opponent's character and integrity during a public debate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A teacher was known as a protege in the education system. Which of the following examples demonstrates the teacher's relationship with their colleagues?

<p>The teacher sought mentorship from experienced educators and incorporated their insights into their teaching practice. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A group of activists organized a crusade to address a social injustice. Which of the following reflects the activists' actions:

<p>They engaged in a prolonged and impassioned struggle to advocate for systemic change. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Adroit

Clever at dealing with difficult situations; adept; skillful.

Affront

To insult or offend deliberately; A deliberate insult or offensive act.

Avocation

An activity pursued for pleasure; a hobby.

Crusade

A prolonged, impassioned struggle for what is believed to be a just cause; To engage in such a struggle.

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Definitive

Supplying a final answer; conclusive.

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Demeanor

Behavior; bearing.

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Erudite

Having or demonstrating extensive knowledge; learned.

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Induct

To install in office, sometimes with a formal ceremony; To admit to a society or to military service.

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Lapse

To fall or slip from a certain level of conduct or accomplishment; To come to an end; to expire; A minor mistake; a slip; A pause or interval.

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Militant

Ready to fight, especially for a cause; One who is ready to fight for a cause.

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Pariah

A social outcast.

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Prodigy

A person who shows remarkable talent at an early age; An amazing or extraordinary thing or event.

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Protege

One whose training or career is helped along by another.

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Raucous

Rough and unpleasant to the ear; Boisterous and disorderly.

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Tacit

Expressed without words; implied.

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Study Notes

  • Lesson 8

adroit

  • Adjective
  • Definition: Clever at dealing with difficult situations; adept; skillful

affront

  • Verb
  • Definition: To insult or to offend deliberately.
  • Noun
  • Definition: A deliberate insult or offensive act.

avocation

  • Noun
  • Definition: An activity pursued for pleasure; a hobby.

crusade

  • Noun
  • Definition: A prolonged, impassioned struggle for what is believed to be a just cause.
  • Verb
  • Definition: To engage in such a struggle.

definitive

  • Adjective
  • Definition: Supplying a final answer; conclusive.

demeanor

  • Noun
  • Definition: Behavior; bearing.

erudite

  • Adjective
  • Definition: Having or demonstrating extensive knowledge; learned.

induct

  • Verb
  • Definition 1: To install in office, sometimes with a formal ceremony.
  • Definition 2: To admit to a society or to military service.

lapse

  • Verb
  • Definition 1: To fall or slip from a certain level of conduct or accomplishment.
  • Definition 2: To come to an end; to expire.
  • Noun
  • Definition 1: A minor mistake; a slip.
  • Definition 2: A pause or interval.

militant

  • Adjective
  • Definition: Ready to fight, especially for a cause.
  • Noun
  • Definition: One who is ready to fight for a cause.

pariah

  • Noun
  • Definition: A social outcast.

prodigy

  • Noun
  • Definition 1: A person who shows remarkable talent at an early age.
  • Definition 2: An amazing or extraordinary thing or event.

protege

  • Noun
  • Definition: One whose training or career is helped along by another.

raucous

  • Adjective
  • Definition 1: Rough and unpleasant to the ear.
  • Definition 2: Boisterous and disorderly.

tacit

  • Adjective
  • Definition: Expressed without words; implied.

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