54 Questions
What is a recommended strategy to improve the depth of learning when processing vocabulary words?
Making associations with the words in different language contexts
Why is it recommended to space out repetitions when reviewing vocabulary words?
To result in longer lasting memory
What is the primary benefit of using word cards when learning vocabulary?
To retrieve the word and its meaning more effectively
Why should learners avoid learning words with similar meanings at the same time?
To avoid interference between the words and make learning less effective
What is the recommended timing for reviewing vocabulary words to achieve longer lasting memory?
Reviewing words a few minutes, then an hour, then a day, and then a week later
What should learners consider when deciding whether to learn a new vocabulary word?
Whether the word is in the most frequent 2000 words of English or the AWL
What is the primary purpose of transcribing an interview in academic research?
To create a written record that is exactly what was said
What type of data can be analyzed using a spreadsheet program like Microsoft Excel?
Quantitative data
What is the primary function of the Academic Word List?
To provide a list of words that appear frequently in all academic texts
What is the typical structure of an academic paper that includes primary research?
Introduction, Literature Review, Methods, Results, Discussion
What is the purpose of a survey in academic research?
To collect both quantitative and qualitative data
What is the primary benefit of quoting representative responses in a survey?
To illustrate the diversity of opinions and experiences
What percentage of new words in academic texts is recommended for learners?
5%
What should learners do with academic vocabulary?
Directly study words from the list using word cards
Why should learners avoid starting with headwords beginning with 'A'?
Because they look similar and are related in meaning
What should learners do with words not in the AWL?
Check West's General Service List
What should learners use to improve their reading comprehension?
Academic texts
What should learners do to practice writing academic texts?
Write academic texts using academic vocabulary
What is the primary purpose of conducting secondary research in the early stages of a research project, and how does it contribute to the development of a research question or hypothesis?
The primary purpose of conducting secondary research is to learn more about what is already known about a topic, identify gaps in existing knowledge, and narrow down the research interest area. This process informs the development of a research question or hypothesis by providing a foundation for the study and helping to identify specific areas to investigate.
How do inductive and deductive approaches differ in their approach to research, and what are the implications for hypothesis formation?
Inductive approaches start with a question and collect data to arrive at a conclusion, whereas deductive approaches start with a hypothesis and collect data to support or refute it. The choice of approach depends on the field of inquiry and influences the way research questions or hypotheses are formulated.
What is the significance of narrowing down a research topic, and how does this process relate to the development of a research question or hypothesis?
Narrowing down a research topic allows researchers to focus on a specific aspect of the topic, identify gaps in existing knowledge, and formulate a research question or hypothesis that is targeted and meaningful. This process ensures that the research is manageable and addresses a specific research goal.
How do primary and secondary research differ, and what are the implications for research design and methodology?
Primary research involves collecting original data, whereas secondary research involves analyzing existing data. The choice of primary or secondary research depends on the research question or hypothesis and influences the research design and methodology.
What is the role of hypothesis formation in the research process, and how does it relate to the development of a research question?
A hypothesis is a tentative explanation for a phenomenon that guides the research study. It is developed from the research question and provides a framework for data collection and analysis. The hypothesis informs the research design and methodology and helps to focus the research study.
What are the implications of using an inductive approach to research for the development of a research question or hypothesis, and how does it differ from a deductive approach?
An inductive approach involves formulating a research question or hypothesis based on the analysis of data, whereas a deductive approach involves formulating a hypothesis and then collecting data to support or refute it. The inductive approach is more open-ended and allows for the discovery of new patterns or relationships, whereas the deductive approach is more structured and focused on testing a specific hypothesis.
What is the primary advantage of formulating a specific and narrow research question?
It helps to focus the research, making it easier to analyze and write about the data.
What is the main difference between a good and bad research question?
A good research question is specific, narrow, and focused, while a bad research question is too broad and covers too much ground.
How can a research question be rephrased to form a testable hypothesis?
By using deductive reasoning, a research question can be rephrased into a testable hypothesis, such as 'CUSCS students are well informed about economic recoverability plans.'
What is the primary advantage of using primary research methods?
Primary research methods allow for the collection of original data that is specific to the research question, providing more targeted and relevant results.
What is the main difference between inductive and deductive approaches in research?
Inductive approaches involve generalizing from specific observations to a broader theory, whereas deductive approaches involve testing a specific hypothesis through empirical evidence.
Why is it important to narrow down a research question?
Narrowing down a research question helps to ensure that the research is focused, manageable, and feasible, leading to more meaningful and relevant results.
What is a crucial step in working with a research question or hypothesis, and how does it impact the research design?
Defining key terms and how they will be measured, as it ensures clarity and precision in the research design and data collection.
How do observations differ from interviews in terms of bias and insight?
Observations provide an unbiased view of specific events or locales, while interviews may be influenced by the respondent's perspective, offering a more personalized insight.
What is the primary distinction between inductive and deductive approaches to research, and how do they impact the formation of a hypothesis?
Inductive approaches involve generating a hypothesis from observations, while deductive approaches involve testing a preconceived hypothesis, and the choice of approach affects the direction of the research and the formation of the hypothesis.
What is the significance of primary vs secondary research in terms of data collection and analysis?
Primary research involves collecting original data, while secondary research involves analyzing existing data, and the choice of approach affects the validity and reliability of the findings.
How can a researcher narrow down a research question to ensure it is feasible and manageable?
By defining key terms, identifying the scope of the study, and clarifying the research objectives, a researcher can narrow down a research question to ensure it is specific, measurable, and achievable.
What is the relationship between a research question and the data collection method, and how do they impact the overall research design?
The research question dictates the data collection method, as the method must be able to address the research question, and the choice of method affects the overall research design and the validity of the findings.
To do a successful research, we need to think carefully about the terms within our ______ questions and how these terms might be measured.
research
Before conducting research, try to ______ the particular terms, such as “healthy” and “unhealthy”; for cases like this, students can use the USDA’s Food Pyramid as a guide.
define
A ______ approach to research involves formulating a hypothesis and then testing it through data collection.
deductive
Primary research involves collecting ______ data, whereas secondary research involves analyzing existing data.
original
Narrowing down a research question is important to ensure it is ______ and manageable.
feasible
Observations involve taking organized notes about ______ in the world.
occurrences
Writing a paper on a new ______ issue, such as changes in tax laws or healthcare studying a local problem or learning how a larger issue plays out at the local level
political
Researchers start with a ______ or general conclusion and then collect specific data to support or refute their hypothesis in deductive reasoning
hypothesis
After spending some time….reviewing the ______ research on your topic, you are ready to write a primary research question or hypothesis
secondary
Some fields use ______ reasoning, where researchers start with a question and collect information that eventually leads to a conclusion
inductive
Start your primary research process with ______ (library) research to learn more about what is already known and what gaps you need to fill with your own data
secondary
You can narrow down your ______ area and eventually develop a research question or hypothesis
interest
A research question or hypothesis should be something that is ______, narrow, and discoverable through primary research methods.
specific
A ______ research question is one that is too broad and will lead to unfocused research and difficult data analysis.
broad
Narrowing down a research question helps to ensure it is ______ and manageable.
feasible
A ______ approach to research involves testing a hypothesis through data collection and analysis.
deductive
Primary research methods involve ______ data collection, whereas secondary research involves analyzing existing data.
original
A research question can be rephrased as a ______ hypothesis using deductive reasoning.
testable
Learn effective techniques to improve your vocabulary, including focusing on word retrieval and using spaced repetition. Discover how to make the most out of your language learning journey.
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