Vocabulary Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does 'abjure' mean?

  • Marked by temperance in indulgence
  • Formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief (correct)
  • Revoke formally
  • Shrewdness shown by keen insight

    • What does 'abrogate' mean?

  • Revoke formally (correct)
  • Travel around
  • Be in contradiction with
  • Providing favorable circumstances

    • What does 'abstemious' describe?

  • Having a bad disposition
  • A mourning state
  • Marked by temperance in indulgence (correct)
  • Devoid of intelligence

    • What is 'acumen' associated with?

    <p>Shrewdness shown by keen insight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'antebellum' refer to?

    <p>Belonging to a period before a war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'auspicious' mean?

    <p>Auguring favorable circumstances and good luck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'belie' mean?

    <p>Be in contradiction with</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'bellicose' mean?

    <p>Having or showing a ready disposition to fight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'bowdlerize' mean?

    <p>Edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'chicanery' refer to?

    <p>The use of tricks to deceive someone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'chromosome' mean?

    <p>A threadlike strand of DNA that carries genes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'churlish' describe?

    <p>Having a bad disposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'circumlocution' mean?

    <p>An indirect way of expressing something</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'circumnavigate' mean?

    <p>Travel around</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'deciduous' describe?

    <p>Shedding foliage at the end of the growing season</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'deleterious' mean?

    <p>Harmful to living things</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'diffident' describe?

    <p>Showing modest reserve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'enervate' mean?

    <p>Weaken mentally or morally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'enfranchise' mean?

    <p>Grant freedom to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an 'epiphany'?

    <p>A divine manifestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'equinox' signify?

    <p>When the sun crosses the plane of the earth's equator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'euro'?

    <p>Basic monetary unit of European countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'evanescent' mean?

    <p>Tending to vanish like vapor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'expurgate' mean?

    <p>Edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'facetious' mean?

    <p>Clearly amusing in tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'fatuous' mean?

    <p>Devoid of intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'feckless' mean?

    <p>Generally incompetent and ineffectual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'fiduciary' mean?

    <p>Relating to or of the nature of a legal trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'filibuster'?

    <p>A tactic for delaying legislation by making long speeches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'gamete'?

    <p>A mature sexual reproductive cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'gauche' mean?

    <p>Lacking social polish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'gerrymander'?

    <p>Divide voting districts unfairly to one's advantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hegemony' mean?

    <p>The dominance or leadership of one social group over others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'hemoglobin'?

    <p>A hemoprotein that gives red blood cells their color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'homogeneous' refer to?

    <p>All of the same or similar kind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hubris' mean?

    <p>Overbearing pride or presumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hypotenuse' refer to?

    <p>The side of a right triangle opposite the right angle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'impeach' mean?

    <p>Bring an accusation to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'incognito' mean?

    <p>Without revealing one's identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'incontrovertible' mean?

    <p>Impossible to deny or disprove</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'inculcate' mean?

    <p>Teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'infrastructure'?

    <p>The basic features of a system or organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'interpolate' mean?

    <p>Insert words into text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'irony' mean?

    <p>Incongruity between what might be expected and what occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'jejune' mean?

    <p>Lacking interest or significance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'kinetic' refer to?

    <p>Relating to the motion of material bodies and their forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'kowtow' mean?

    <p>Bend the knees and bow in a servile manner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'laissez faire' mean?

    <p>A doctrine that government should not interfere in commerce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'lexicon'?

    <p>A reference book containing an alphabetical list of words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'loquacious' mean?

    <p>Full of trivial conversation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lugubrious' mean?

    <p>Excessively mournful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'metamorphosis' refer to?

    <p>Striking change in appearance or character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'mitosis' refer to?

    <p>The process in which a cell divides into two smaller cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'moiety' mean?

    <p>One of two approximately equal parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'nanotechnology' refer to?

    <p>Engineering that involves manipulating atoms and molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'nihilism' mean?

    <p>Complete denial of established authority and institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'nomenclature' mean?

    <p>A system of words used to name things in a discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'nonsectarian' mean?

    <p>Not restricted to one party or school</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'notarize' mean?

    <p>Authenticate by someone empowered to witness signatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'obsequious' mean?

    <p>Attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'oligarchy' mean?

    <p>A political system governed by a few people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'omnipotent' mean?

    <p>Having unlimited power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'orthography' mean?

    <p>Representing the sounds of a written language by written symbols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'oxidize' mean?

    <p>Enter into a combination with oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'parabola'?

    <p>A curve formed by an object thrown in the air and falling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'paradigm'?

    <p>A standard or typical example</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'parameter' mean?

    <p>A constant in the equation of a curve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pecuniary' mean?

    <p>Relating to or involving money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'photosynthesis'?

    <p>Synthesis of compounds in plants aided by radiant energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'plagiarize' mean?

    <p>Take without referencing from someone's writing or speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'plasma' refer to?

    <p>The watery fluid in which blood cells are suspended</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'polymer'?

    <p>A naturally occurring synthetic compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'precipitous' mean?

    <p>Extremely steep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'quasar'?

    <p>A starlike object that may send out radio waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'quotidian' mean?

    <p>Found in the ordinary course of events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'recapitulate' mean?

    <p>Summarize briefly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'reciprocal' mean?

    <p>Concerning each of two or more persons or things</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'reparation' mean?

    <p>Something done or paid in expiation of a wrong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'respiration'?

    <p>A single complete act of breathing in and out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'sanguine' mean?

    <p>Confidently optimistic and cheerful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'soliloquy'?

    <p>Speech you make to yourself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'subjugate' mean?

    <p>Make subservient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'suffragist' mean?

    <p>An advocate of the extension of voting rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'supercilious' mean?

    <p>Having or showing arrogant superiority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'tautology' mean?

    <p>Useless repetition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'taxonomy' mean?

    <p>A classification of organisms based on similarities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'tectonic' mean?

    <p>Pertaining to the structure or movement of the earth's crust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'tempestuous' mean?

    <p>Characterized by violent emotions or behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'thermodynamics' refer to?

    <p>The branch of science concerned with the conversion of different forms of energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'totalitarian' mean?

    <p>Of a government with an authority exerting absolute control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'unctuous' mean?

    <p>Unpleasantly or excessively suave or ingratiating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'usurp' mean?

    <p>Seize and take control without authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'vacuous' mean?

    <p>Devoid of matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'vehement' mean?

    <p>Marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'vortex'?

    <p>A powerful circular current of water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'winnow' mean?

    <p>The act of separating grain from chaff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'wrought' mean?

    <p>Shaped to fit by altering the contours of a pliable mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'xenophobia' mean?

    <p>A fear of foreigners or strangers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'yeoman' mean?

    <p>A freeman who cultivates his own land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ziggurat' mean?

    <p>A rectangular tiered temple of terraced mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vocabulary Flashcards Summary

    • Abjure: Formally reject a previously held belief.
    • Abrogate: Formally revoke a law or agreement.
    • Abstemious: Practice moderation and self-restraint in indulgence.
    • Acumen: Display sharp insight or shrewdness in understanding.
    • Antebellum: Describes a period occurring before a war, often associated with the Civil War in the U.S.
    • Auspicious: Indicates favorable circumstances or good fortune.
    • Belie: Present a contradiction to; show an opposite fact.
    • Bellicose: Exhibits a willingness to engage in conflict or warfare.
    • Bowdlerize: Edit content by removing or altering parts deemed inappropriate.
    • Chicanery: Involves deceit through trickery.
    • Chromosome: A DNA strand that contains genetic information.
    • Churlish: Describes someone with a bad temper or rude demeanor.
    • Circumlocution: Use of indirect or roundabout expressions.
    • Circumnavigate: Means to travel around something completely.
    • Deciduous: Refers to trees that shed leaves in autumn.
    • Deleterious: Having a harmful effect on living organisms.
    • Diffident: Displays modestly or a lack of self-confidence.
    • Enervate: To weaken physically, mentally, or morally.
    • Enfranchise: Grant the right to vote or freedom.
    • Epiphany: A moment of sudden and profound insight or realization.
    • Equinox: A time when day and night are of equal length, occurs twice a year.
    • Euro: The official currency used by many European Union countries.
    • Evanescent: Tending to disappear quickly or vanish like vapor.
    • Expurgate: To censor or remove offensive content.
    • Facetious: Intentionally amusing or joking in tone.
    • Fatuous: Lacking intelligence; foolish.
    • Feckless: Incompetent or ineffective in function.
    • Fiduciary: Relates to trust, especially regarding legal trust responsibilities.
    • Filibuster: A stalling tactic in legislation involving lengthy speeches.
    • Gamete: A mature reproductive cell capable of fusion.
    • Gauche: Lacking social grace or tact.
    • Gerrymander: Manipulate electoral district boundaries for political advantage.
    • Hegemony: Leadership or dominance of one group over others.
    • Hemoglobin: A red blood cell protein that carries oxygen.
    • Homogeneous: Composed of elements that are all of the same kind.
    • Hubris: Excessive pride or self-confidence.
    • Hypotenuse: The longest side of a right triangle opposite the right angle.
    • Impeach: To formally accuse or charge a public official.
    • Incognito: Concealed identity to avoid notice.
    • Incontrovertible: Undeniably true; certain.
    • Inculcate: Instill an idea or habit through persistent instruction.
    • Infrastructure: The essential systems and structures that support a society.
    • Interpolate: To insert new phrases or sections into text.
    • Irony: A situation where expectations differ from reality.
    • Jejune: Lacking interest or significance; dull.
    • Kinetic: Relates to motion and the forces involved.
    • Kowtow: To act in a overly submissive manner.
    • Laissez-faire: Economic policy of minimal government interference in business.
    • Lexicon: A dictionary or vocabulary of a language or specialized field.
    • Loquacious: Talkative; full of trivial conversation.
    • Lugubrious: Expressively mournful, often to an exaggerated degree.
    • Metamorphosis: A profound change in form or structure.
    • Mitosis: Cell division resulting in two identical daughter cells.
    • Moiety: A part or portion of a whole, typically in equal shares.
    • Nanotechnology: Manipulation of matter on an atomic or molecular scale.
    • Nihilism: A rejection of established laws and orders without belief in anything.
    • Nomenclature: A system for naming things within a discipline.
    • Nonsectarian: Not limited to one sect or group.
    • Notarize: To certify a document by a notary public.
    • Obsequious: Excessively eager to please or flatter.
    • Oligarchy: A government ruled by a small group.
    • Omnipotent: Having unlimited power or authority.
    • Orthography: The conventional spelling system of a language.
    • Oxidize: Combine or become combined with oxygen.
    • Parabola: A symmetrical open plane curve formed as an intersection with a cone.
    • Paradigm: A typical example or model of something.
    • Parameter: A measurable factor that defines a system or sets its conditions.
    • Pecuniary: Relating to money.
    • Photosynthesis: Process by which plants convert light into chemical energy.
    • Plagiarize: To copy someone else's work without proper acknowledgment.
    • Plasma: The liquid part of blood in which cells are suspended.
    • Polymer: A large molecule made of repeating structural units (monomers).
    • Precipitous: Extremely steep or abrupt.
    • Quasar: An immensely bright and distant celestial object.
    • Quotidian: Pertaining to everyday occurrences or routines.
    • Recapitulate: To summarize or reiterate the main points.
    • Reciprocal: Mutual or shared between parties.
    • Reparation: Compensation for wrong or injury.
    • Respiration: The process of breathing, drawing in and expelling air.
    • Sanguine: Optimistic or positive, especially in difficult situations.
    • Soliloquy: A speech delivered by a character alone on stage, revealing thoughts.
    • Subjugate: To conquer or dominate.
    • Suffragist: An advocate for voting rights, especially for women.
    • Supercilious: Exhibiting an attitude of arrogant superiority.
    • Tautology: Repetition of an idea using different words that adds no meaning.
    • Taxonomy: A systematic classification of organisms.
    • Tectonic: Relating to the Earth's crust and its movements.
    • Tempestuous: Characterized by strong and turbulent emotions or behaviors.
    • Thermodynamics: The study of energy transformations and conversions.
    • Totalitarian: A government exercising absolute power and control.
    • Unctuous: Excessively ingratiating or sycophantic; oily in manner.
    • Usurp: To take control unlawfully or by force.
    • Vacuous: Lacking content; empty.
    • Vehement: Showing strong, passionate feelings.
    • Vortex: A spiraling mass, especially of air or water, with a low-pressure center.
    • Winnow: To separate grain from chaff.
    • Wrought: Shaped or molded by physical or cognitive effort.
    • Xenophobia: An irrational fear or dislike of foreigners.
    • Yeoman: An independent farmer or landowner.
    • Ziggurat: A terraced structure in ancient Mesopotamian architecture.

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