Vocabulary Definitions
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Questions and Answers

Which scenario best illustrates the meaning of 'abrogate'?

  • A government chooses to repeal a law that was deemed ineffective. (correct)
  • A company decides to update its software to the latest version.
  • An artist restores an old painting to its original condition.
  • A construction team reinforces a bridge to withstand heavier traffic.

In which of the following situations would the word 'asperity' most appropriately describe the interaction?

  • A teacher gently guides a student through a challenging math problem.
  • A negotiator skillfully mediates a complex dispute with tact and diplomacy.
  • A therapist listens empathetically to a patient's emotional struggles.
  • A customer service representative sharply criticizes a customer for their late payment. (correct)

If an antique collector carefully 'burnishes' a tarnished silver teapot, what is the anticipated outcome?

  • The teapot will become more brittle and fragile.
  • The teapot will exhibit a rough and uneven texture.
  • The teapot will gain a smooth, glossy, and polished appearance. (correct)
  • The teapot will develop a layer of protective coating.

Which situation exemplifies a 'cabal' in action?

<p>A small, secret group plotting to overthrow the company's CEO. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would a chef describe a 'delectable' dish?

<p>As highly enjoyable, savory, and delicious. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions best demonstrates someone 'deprecating' another's efforts?

<p>Expressing mild disapproval or belittling their accomplishments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of landscape would most likely contain 'detritus'?

<p>A construction site after demolition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation would most likely cause someone to be 'ebullient'?

<p>Experiencing a sudden and unexpected financial windfall. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Abrogate

To repeal, cancel, or declare void.

Ambient

Completely surrounding or encompassing.

Asperity

Roughness, severity; bitterness or tartness.

Burnish

To polish and make smooth or glossy by rubbing.

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Cabal

A small group working in secret.

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Delectable

Delightful, highly enjoyable, or savory.

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Impecunious

Having little to no money.

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Inexorable

Inflexible, beyond influence; relentless.

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Study Notes

  • Vocabulary words and their definitions are listed below

Abrogate

  • Definition: To repeal, cancel, declare null and void
  • Synonyms: annul, revoke
  • Antonyms: renew, ratify

Ambient

  • Definition: Completely surrounding, encompassing

Asperity

  • Definition: Roughness, severity; bitterness or tartness
  • Synonyms: rigor, harshness
  • Antonyms: mildness, blandness, softness, lenience

Burnish

  • Definition: To make smooth or glossy by rubbing, polish
  • Also defined as: gloss, brightness, luster
  • Synonyms: shine, buff
  • Antonyms: dull, abrade

Cabal

  • Definition: a small group working in secret
  • Synonyms: ring, gang, plot, conspiracy

Delectable

  • Definition: delightful, highly enjoyable; deliciously flavored, savory
  • Also defined as: an appealing or appetizing food or dish
  • Synonyms: scrumptious
  • Antonyms: repugnant, repulsive, distasteful

Deprecate

  • Definition: To express mild disapproval; to belittle
  • Synonyms: deplore, frown upon
  • Antonyms: smile on, approve

Detritus

  • Definition: Loose bits and pieces of material resulting from disintegration or wearing away; fragments that result from any destruction
  • Synonyms: wreckage, ruins, rubble

Ebullient

  • Definition: Overflowing with enthusiasm and excitement; boiling, bubbling
  • Synonyms: exhilarated, elated
  • Antonyms: gloomy, morose, sullen, apathetic, blasé

Eclectic

  • Definition: drawn from different sources
  • Also defined as: one whose beliefs are drawn from various sources
  • Synonyms: selective, synthetic, pick-and-choose
  • Antonyms: uniform, monolithic

Flaccid

  • Definition: Limp, not firm; lacking vigor or effectiveness
  • Synonyms: soft, flabby
  • Antonyms: hard, solid

Impecunious

  • Definition: Having little or no money
  • Synonyms: impoverished, indigent
  • Antonyms: affluent, wealthy, prosperous, rich

Inexorable

  • Definition: Inflexible, beyond influence; relentless, unyielding
  • Synonyms: ineluctable, obdurate
  • Antonyms: avoidable, yielding, pliant

Moribund

  • Definition: Dying, on the way out
  • Synonyms: obsolescent
  • Antonyms: thriving

Necromancer

  • Definition: One who claims to reveal or influence the future through magic, especially communication with the dead; in general, a magician or wizard
  • Synonyms: sorcerer, conjurer

Onerous

  • Definition: Burdensome; involving hardship or difficulty
  • Synonyms: weighty
  • Antonyms: light, easy, undemanding, untaxing

Rife

  • Definition: Common, prevalent, widespread, happening often
  • Also defined as: full, abounding; plentiful, abundant, replete
  • Antonyms: devoid of, lacking

Rudiments

  • Definition: The parts of any subject or discipline that are learned first; the earliest stages of anything
  • Synonyms: basics, fundamentals

Sequester

  • Definition: To set apart, separate for a special purpose; to take possession of and hold in custody
  • Synonyms: segregate, isolate, closet

Winnow

  • Definition: To get rid of something unwanted, delete
  • Also defined as: to sift through to obtain what is desirable; to remove the chaff from the wheat by blowing air on it; to blow on, fan
  • Synonyms: sift, strain, filter, sort

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Description

The definitions of words, such as abrogate, ambient, asperity, burnish, cabal, delectable, and deprecate, are presented. Synonyms and antonyms are also included to enhance understanding. This list is a helpful guide for expanding vocabulary.

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