Vocabulary Definitions

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Questions and Answers

Which scenario best exemplifies the use of abjure?

  • A company quietly discontinuing a product line due to poor sales.
  • A politician subtly shifting their stance on a controversial issue.
  • A witness formally renouncing their previous testimony in court. (correct)
  • An author revising a chapter of their book to reflect new information.

How does the concept of "fashion" relate to the definition of aesthetic?

  • Fashion undermines true aesthetics by promoting superficiality.
  • Fashion directly reflects the objective principles of beauty.
  • Fashion embodies the transient and culturally specific nature of aesthetic taste. (correct)
  • Fashion is entirely separate from aesthetics, dictated only by commercial interests.

In what situation would a person be described as acting with alacrity?

  • Ignoring a request for assistance due to being preoccupied.
  • Deliberately taking their time to complete a simple task.
  • Accepting a challenging assignment with cheerful enthusiasm. (correct)
  • Reluctantly agreeing to help after repeated requests.

How does the presence of ambiguity typically influence the interpretation of literary texts or legal contracts?

<p>Ambiguity allows for multiple interpretations, potentially leading to debate or reevaluation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation represents a use of anachronism for satire?

<p>A comedy depicting Roman soldiers using smartphones. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of anodyne apply to both physical and emotional pain?

<p>It describes anything that relieves distress, whether physical or emotional. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates a situation of antithetical viewpoints?

<p>A political debate between candidates with diametrically opposed policy positions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context would the concept of appropriation be considered unethical or problematic?

<p>An artist using elements of another culture without understanding or respecting their original meaning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the concepts of asceticism and minimalism overlap, and where do they diverge?

<p>Both involve rigorous self-discipline and rejection of material comforts, but asceticism is religious. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes a situation where someone would need to ascertain the truth?

<p>Conducting a thorough investigation to uncover factual information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it ethical to attribute credit for work to an unexpected source?

<p>When the source had a substantial impact through the act of contributing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the term audacious apply to technological innovation?

<p>It is used to describe ventures that are very bold or original, often defying conventional approaches. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of avarice manifest differently in personal financial habits versus national economic policies?

<p>Personal avarice involves hoarding, while in policy, it may manifest as prioritizing wealth accumulation over social welfare. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation would a person be most likely to aver something?

<p>Making a solemn declaration of truth under oath. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would studying the etymology of banal enhance one's understanding of the word?

<p>The etymology reveals its association with obligatory feudal duties, highlighting how over-familiarity drains significance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a complex negotiation, how can a skilled negotiator use the facade of bonhomie to achieve their objectives?

<p>By cultivating a sense of trust and goodwill to encourage compromise. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can bureaucracy paradoxically both ensure fairness and create inefficiency?

<p>Its standardized procedures aim for equal treatment but can cause inflexibility and delays. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would an author use cacophony in a novel to create a specific mood?

<p>To mirror the character's internal emotional turmoil and chaotic environment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates a canard?

<p>A person sharing a baseless rumor spreading without verification. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do accepted scientific canons change over time?

<p>Scientific canons are subject to revision and change as new evidence emerges. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of cartography extend beyond simply creating maps of physical landscapes?

<p>It is applied in data visualization to create insightful representations of information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a catalyst in a chemical reaction from a participant?

<p>A catalyst affects the rate of a reaction without being permanently altered itself. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would a writer create emphasis or convey depth of emotion by using coda in literature?

<p>Reintroducing an earlier theme or image to resonate with the story's resolution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What qualities must an argument possess to be considered cogent?

<p>Being logically sound and convincing based on evidence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of compendium help condense large sources of information down without losing important details?

<p>It provides a list or summary of the key ideas from across all of the individual sections. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what kind of a scenario does conniving most often take place?

<p>In secret, with evil affairs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can contextualizing a historical event change one's understanding of it?

<p>Understanding an event's circumstances can reveal an event's complexities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which describes how an instance of conversing is best improved?

<p>Remaining respectful, even when in disagreement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the factors that are most likely to make a story convoluted?

<p>If it involves double-crossing, plotting, and intricate plans. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what instance would a modern building's attempt at having a cosmopolitan atmosphere fail?

<p>If the resident population are made up of closed minded individuals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point would a person most likely have to countenance something?

<p>When required to tolerate or approve of a possibly objectionable situation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of covert operations differ in international diplomacy versus military strategy?

<p>Diplomacy favors subtle influence while military favors decisive actions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which best demonstrates an example of someone being crafty?

<p>When they make complex decisions without others knowing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To what extent should someone be regarded as culpable?

<p>Only the specific direct damages. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a cynical outlook affect one's interpretation of the world?

<p>Assuming the worst motives in others. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Abase

Degrade or humble; to lower in rank, status, or esteem

Abate

Reduce, diminish

Abdicate

Formally give up the throne (or some other power or responsibility)

Aberrant

Abnormal, deviant

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Abeyance

Temporary suspension, inactivity

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Abhor

Detest, regard with disgust

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Abjure

Give up, renounce; repudiate, recant, or shun (especially formally or under oath)

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Abrasive

Rough, suitable for grinding or polishing (such as sandpaper); causing irritation or annoyance

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Abridge

Reduce or lessen; shorten by omitting parts throughout while retaining the main idea

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Abscission

Cutting off; sudden termination; the separation of leaves, petals, or other parts from a plant or animal

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Abscond

Depart suddenly and secretively

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Abstain

Hold back, refrain (especially from something bad or unhealthy); decline to vote

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Abyss

A deep and vast space or cavity; anything profound or infinite

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Accede

Agree, give consent; assume power (usually as "accede to")

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Accretion

Gradual increase; an added part or addition

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Acerbic

Sour; harsh or severe

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Acme

Summit, peak, highest point

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Acumen

Keen, quick, accurate insight or judgment

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Admonish

Mildly scold; caution, advise, or remind to do something

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Adulterate

Make impure by adding inappropriate or inferior ingredients

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Adumbrate

Give a rough outline of; foreshadow; reveal only partially; obscure

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Adverse

Opposing, harmful

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Advocate

Speak or argue in favor of (verb); a person who pleads for a cause or on behalf of another person (noun)

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Aesthetic

Concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste, pertaining to the science of what is beautiful

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Affable

Warm and friendly, pleasant, approachable

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Affectation

Fake behavior adopted to give a certain impression

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Aggrandize

Make greater; exaggerate

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Alacrity

Cheerful or speedy willingness

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Albeit

Although, even though

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Alienate

Cause to become unfriendly, hostile, or distant

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Alleviate

Lessen, make easier to endure

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Aloof

Distant physically or emotionally; reserved; indifferent

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Amalgamate

Blend, merge, or unite

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Ambiguous

Not clear, hard to understand, open to having several meanings or interpretations

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Ambivalent

Uncertain; unable to decide, or wanting to do two contradictory things at once

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Ameliorate

Improve; make better or more bearable

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Amortize

Gradually pay off a debt, or gradually write off an asset

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Anarchy

Absence of law or government; chaos, disorder

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Anodyne

Medicine that relieves pain (noun); soothing, relieving pain (adj)

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Aseptic

Free from germs

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Study Notes

Vocabulary Definitions

  • Abase: To degrade or humble, reducing rank or status.
  • Abate: To lessen or diminish.
  • Abdicate: To formally give up power or responsibility.
  • Aberrant: Deviating from the norm; abnormal.
  • Abeyance: A state of temporary inactivity or suspension.
  • Abhor: To detest or regard with disgust.
  • Abjure: To renounce or give up, especially formally.
  • Abrasive: Rough, causing irritation; suitable for grinding.
  • Abreast: Side-by-side or keeping up with progress.
  • Abridge: To shorten by omitting parts but retaining the main idea.
  • Abscission: Cutting off or sudden termination, like the separation of plant parts.
  • Abscond: To depart suddenly and secretly.
  • Abstain: To refrain, especially from something unhealthy or bad.
  • Abyss: A deep, vast space, either physical or metaphorical.
  • Accede: To agree, consent, or assume power.
  • Accretion: Gradual increase or addition.
  • Acerbic: Sour, harsh, or severe in tone.
  • Acidulous: Slightly sour or acidic; sharp.
  • Acme: The summit, peak, or highest point.
  • Activism: Pursuing political goals through vigorous action.
  • Acumen: Keen and accurate insight or judgment.
  • Adhere: To stick or to conform to a plan or belief.
  • Admonish: To mildly scold or caution.
  • Adulterate: To make impure by adding inferior ingredients.
  • Adumbrate: To give a rough outline or foreshadow.
  • Adverse: Opposing or harmful.
  • Advocate: To speak in favor of or a person who argues for a cause.
  • Aerie: A dwelling or fortress on a high place or a bird's nest on a cliff.
  • Aesthetic: Pertaining to beauty or good taste.
  • Affable: Warm, friendly, and approachable.
  • Affectation: Fake behavior adopted to give a certain impression.
  • Aggrandize: To make greater or exaggerate.
  • Aggregate: To gather or amount to a whole made of constituent parts.
  • Alacrity: Cheerful and speedy willingness.
  • Albeit: Although, even though.
  • Alienate: To cause to become unfriendly or hostile.
  • Alleviate: To lessen or make easier to endure.
  • Aloof: Distant or reserved, either physically or emotionally.
  • Amalgamate: To blend, merge, or unite.
  • Ambiguous: Not clear, open to multiple interpretations.
  • Ambivalent: Uncertain; having contradictory feelings.
  • Ameliorate: To improve or make better.
  • Amortize: To gradually pay off a debt or write off an asset.
  • Anachronism: Something out of its correct historical time.
  • Analgesia: Pain relief or inability to feel pain.
  • Analogous: Comparable or corresponding in a particular way.
  • Anarchy: Absence of law or government; chaos.
  • Annul: To make void, cancel, or abolish.
  • Anodyne: A medicine that relieves pain or something soothing.
  • Anoint: To rub or sprinkle oil on; to make sacred.
  • Anomaly: Deviation from what is common; inconsistency.
  • Antagonize: To make hostile or unfriendly.
  • Antedate: To precede in time or assign to an earlier date.
  • Antithetical: Directly opposed; involving antithesis. love me or hate me
  • Apathy: Lack of interest or concern.
  • Apocryphal: Of questionable authenticity; false.
  • Apostate: A person who deserts a cause, religion, or party.
  • Apostle: Pioneer of a reform movement or early follower.
  • Apposite: Highly appropriate, suitable, or relevant.
  • Apprise: To inform or give notice to.
  • Approbation: Praise or formal approval.
  • Appropriate: Set aside for a purpose or take for one's own use.
  • Arbiter: A judge or umpire.
  • Arcane: Known or understood by only a few; obscure.
  • Archaic: Characteristic of an earlier period; ancient.
  • Ardent: Very passionate, devoted, or enthusiastic.
  • Arduous: Very difficult, strenuous, or severe.
  • Arrogate: To claim or take without right.
  • Articulate: Using clear and fluent language.
  • Artifact: An object made by humans from an earlier time.
  • Artless: Free of deceit; lacking skill or knowledge.
  • Ascertain: To find out with certainty.
  • Ascetic: Abstinent or austere in lifestyle.
  • Ascribe: To assign or credit to a cause or source.
  • Aseptic: Free from germs.
  • Asperity: Rigor, severity; harshness or sharpness.
  • Aspersions: Damaging remarks or slander.
  • Assail: To attack violently or assault.
  • Assiduous: Persevering, diligent, or constant.
  • Assuage: To make milder, relieve, or soothe.
  • Attenuate: Weaken or thin out
  • Attuned: In harmony or sympathetic relationship.
  • Audacious: Very bold, brave, or original.
  • Augment: To make larger.
  • Augury: Telling the future through supernatural means.
  • August: Venerable, majestic, or inspiring admiration.
  • Austere: Severe in manner; ascetic, without luxury.
  • Autonomous: Self-governing, independent.
  • Avarice: Insatiable greed.
  • Aver: To declare or affirm with confidence.
  • Avid: Enthusiastic, dedicated, or passionate.
  • Axiom: A self-evident truth, universally accepted.
  • Balk: To refuse to proceed or do something.
  • Balloon: To swell or puff out; increase rapidly.
  • Banal: Lacking freshness and originality; cliché.
  • Bane: Something that ruins or spoils.
  • Base: Morally low, mean, or dishonorable.
  • Baying: Howling in a deep way.
  • Belie: To contradict or misrepresent.
  • Beneficent: Doing good.
  • Benign: Harmless, favorable, or gentle.
  • Bent: Personal inclination or tendency.
  • Besiege: To attack or overwhelm.
  • Bevy: A group of birds or other animals.
  • Bifurcate: To fork into two branches.

Continuation of Vocabulary Definitions

  • Bilk: To cheat or defraud.
  • Blight: A disease that kills plants or ruins something.
  • Blithe: Joyous, merry, or carefree.
  • Bogus: Fake or fraudulent.
  • Bolster: To strengthen or support.
  • Bombastic: Pretentious or overly dramatic.
  • Bonhomie: Friendliness and simple-heartedness.
  • Boor: A rude or insensitive person.
  • Brandish: To shake or wave a weapon.
  • Brook: To suffer or tolerate.
  • Bucolic: Pertaining to shepherds; rural.
  • Buffer: Something that shields or protects.
  • Bureaucracy: Government with petty administrators and excessive requirements.
  • Burgeon: To grow or flourish rapidly.
  • Burnish: To polish, make smooth and lustrous.
  • Buttress: A support; to support.
  • Bygone: Past or former.
  • Cacophony: Harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.
  • Calumny: Malicious lie to hurt someone's reputation.
  • Canard: A false or baseless rumor.
  • Candid: Open, sincere, and honest.
  • Canonical: Authorized or recognized.
  • Capricious: Acting on impulse, erratic.
  • Cardinal: Chief, most important.
  • Cartography: Mapmaking.
  • Castigate: To criticize severely or punish.
  • Catalyst: Causer of change.
  • Catholic: Universal, broad-minded.
  • Caustic: Able to corrode or burn; very sarcastic.
  • Censure: Strong disapproval or reprimand.
  • Chauvinism: Fanatical patriotism or undue devotion.
  • Chicanery: Trickery or deception.
  • Chronological: Arranged in time order.
  • Circumscribe: To strictly limit or construct around.
  • Circumspect: Cautious, prudent, and careful.
  • Clamber: To climb awkwardly with difficulty.
  • Clamor: Noisy uproar or protest.
  • Clinch: To make final or fasten together.
  • Cloying: Disgustingly sweet.
  • Coagulate: To cause a liquid to become solid.
  • Coalesce: To come together or unite.
  • Coda: The final part of a musical composition or ending.
  • Coffer: A chest for storing valuables or financial resources.
  • Cogent: Very convincing and logical.
  • Collude: To conspire or cooperate for illegal purposes.
  • Commensurate: The same in size or extent; proportional.
  • Compendium: Concise but complete summary.
  • Complacent: Self-satisfied, smug, and overly content.
  • Complaisant: Eager to please or complying.
  • Complementary: Completing or fitting together.
  • Compliant: Obeying, submissive, or following requirements.
  • Concede: To give in, admit, or yield.
  • Conciliatory: Reconciling, appeasing, or attempting to make peace.
  • Concur: To approve or agree.
  • Condone: To overlook, tolerate, or regard as harmless.
  • Confer: To consult or bestow.
  • Confound: To confuse or frustrate.
  • Connoisseur: An expert in fine arts with refined tastes.
  • Connote: To suggest or imply in addition to the literal meaning.
  • Console: To lessen suffering or grief.
  • Consolidate: To unite, combine, or solidify.
  • Constrict: To squeeze or compress.
  • Construe: To interpret or translate.
  • Contentious: Controversial or prone to causing arguments.
  • Contextualize: To place in context.
  • Contraries: Things that are opposing.
  • Contrite: Remorseful or feeling sorry.
  • Contumacious: Rebellious or stubbornly disobedient.
  • Conundrum: A riddle or mystery.
  • Converge: To move towards a point or unite.
  • Conversant: Knowledgeable or experienced with.
  • Conversely: In an opposite way.
  • Convoke: To call together for a meeting.
  • Convoluted: Twisted or complicated.
  • Copious: Plentiful and bountiful.
  • Corroborate: To support or add evidence to.
  • Cosmopolitan: Belonging to the entire world, free from prejudice.
  • Cosset: To treat as a pet, pamper.
  • Coterie: A close or exclusive group.
  • Countenance: Facial expression or to approve/tolerate.
  • Counterintuitive: Against what one would expect.
  • Counterpoint: Contrasting item.
  • Counterproductive: Defeating the purpose; preventing the intended goal.
  • Covert: Secret, veiled, undercover.
  • Crafty: Cunning, skillful in deception.
  • Craven: Very cowardly, lacking courage.
  • Credibility: Believability, trustworthiness.
  • Credulous: Gullible; prone to believing.
  • Crescendo: Steady increase in force; climax.
  • Culminate: To reach the highest point or final stage.
  • Cupidity: Greed, great or excessive desire.
  • Curmudgeon: Bad-tempered, difficult person; grouch.
  • Cynical: Thinking the worst of others' motivations.
  • Daunt: Discourage, dishearten, lessen the courage of.
  • Debase: Degrade; lower in quality or moral quality.
  • Debunk: Expose, ridicule, or disprove exaggerated claims.
  • Declaim: Speak in an impassioned or pompous manner.
  • Declivity: A downward slope.
  • Decorous: Behaving with propriety and good taste; polite.
  • Deem: To judge or consider.
  • Deface: To vandalize or mar the appearance of.
  • Default: Failure to act or fulfill an obligation.
  • Deference: Respectful submission or yielding to authority.
  • Deflect: Cause to curve or turn aside; avoid.
  • Deleterious: Harmful, unhealthful.
  • Delimit: Fix, mark, or define the boundaries of.

Continued Vocabulary Definitions.

  • Delineate: To mark the outline of; describe in detail.
  • Demagogue: A leader who lies and gains power by arousing passions.
  • Demur: To show reluctance or object.
  • Denigrate: To belittle or attack the reputation of.
  • Denote: To be a name or symbol for.
  • Deride: To mock, scoff at, or laugh at.
  • Derivative: Derived from something else; not original.
  • Desiccate: Thoroughly dried up, dehydrated.
  • Desultory: Lacking consistency, disconnected, or sporadic.
  • Detached: Impartial, disinterested, distant.
  • Deterrent: Something that restrains or discourages.
  • Diaphanous: Very sheer, fine, translucent.
  • Diatribe: Bitter, abusive attack or criticism; rant.
  • Dichotomy: Division into two contradictory groups.
  • Dictum: Formal pronouncement; saying or proverb.
  • Didactic: Intended to instruct or teach.
  • Diffident: Lacking confidence, shy.
  • Diffuse: Spread widely; dispersed or wordy.
  • Digress: To go off-topic when speaking or writing.
  • Dilate: To become wider or speak at length.
  • Dilatory: Slow, late, procrastinating, or stalling.
  • Dilettante: One who takes up an art superficially.
  • Din: Loud, confused noise for a long period.
  • Dirge: A funeral or mourning song or poem.
  • Disabuse: To free from a mistake in thinking.
  • Discerning: Having good judgment or able to distinguish.
  • Discomfiting: Disconcerting, confusing, frustrating.
  • Discordant: Harsh in sound; disagreeing.
  • Discredit: To injure the reputation of or to disbelieve.
  • Discrepancy: Difference or inconsistency.
  • Discrete: Separate, distinct, detached.
  • Discriminating: Judicious, discerning, having good judgment.
  • Disingenuous: Insincere, not genuine.
  • Disinterested: Unbiased, impartial, not interested.
  • Disjointed: Disconnected, not coherent, jerky.
  • Dismiss: Allow to disperse or leave; fire from a job.
  • Disparage: To belittle or bring shame upon.
  • Disparate: Distinct, different.
  • Dispassionate: Unbiased, lacking emotion.
  • Dispatch: Speed; send off or deal with.
  • Disperse: Scatter, spread widely, cause to vanish.
  • Disposition: A person's general mood or tendency.
  • Disquieting: Disturbing, causing anxiety.
  • Dissemble: Mislead, conceal the truth.
  • Disseminate: Scatter or spread about; broadcast.
  • Dissent: Disagree or take opposing view.
  • Dissolution: Dissolving; breaking bonds; death, disintegration.
  • Dissonance: Harsh sound; disagreement.
  • Distaff: Female; staff for spinning.
  • Distend: Swell, expand, or stretch.
  • Distill: Purify or extract.
  • Dither: Act indecisively.
  • Diurnal: Occurring every day; happening in the daytime.
  • Diverge: Differ or deviate; branch off.

Vocabulary Deep Dive, Continued

  • Divest: To deprive or strip of something.
  • Divine: To discover through divination or insight.
  • Doctrinaire: Applying doctrine rigidly and close-mindedly.
  • Document: To support with evidence.
  • Doff: To take off or remove clothing/hat.
  • Dogma: Established system of principles or beliefs.
  • Dormant: Asleep, inactive, or on a break.
  • Dovetail: To join or fit together.
  • Droll: Funny in an odd or whimsical way.
  • Dubious: Doubtful, questionable, suspect.
  • Dupe: A person easily fooled; to fool or exploit.
  • Duplicity: Deceit, double-dealing.
  • Dyspeptic: Grumpy, pessimistic, irritable.
  • e.g.: For example, such as.
  • Ebullient: Very enthusiastic, lively, excited.
  • Eccentric: Peculiar, odd, deviating from the norm.
  • Echelon: A level, rank, or grade.
  • Eclectic: Selecting the best from diverse sources.
  • Eclipse: Obscuring of one thing by another.
  • Edify: To uplift, enlighten, or improve spiritually.
  • Efficacy: The quality of producing the intended effect.
  • Effigy: Representation or image of a person (mockery).
  • Effrontery: Shameless boldness.
  • Egalitarian: Believing in the equality of all people.
  • Egregious: Extraordinarily bad.
  • Egress: An exit or the action of exiting.
  • Elated: Very happy and in high spirits.
  • Elegy: Song or poem expressing sorrow, especially for the dead.
  • Elevate: To raise or lift up; improve spiritually or intellectually.
  • Elicit: To call forth, bring out, or evoke.
  • Eloquent: Expressive, emotionally moving.
  • Emaciate: To make abnormally thin, cause to physically waste away
  • Embellish: Decorate, add ornamentation to enhance.
  • Eminent: Prominent, distinguished, of high rank.
  • Empirical: Based on experience or experimentation.
  • Emulate: Copy in an attempt to equal or be better than.
  • Encomium: Warm, glowing praise.
  • Endemic: Native, local or specific to a particular place.
  • Enervate: Weaken, tire.
  • Engender: Produce, give rise to, cause to exist (procreated).
  • Enhance: Increase the value, desirability, beauty, etc. of something.
  • Enigma: A riddle, puzzle, mystery, or contradictory person.
  • Entitlement: Having the right to certain privileges.
  • Enumerate: To count or list; specify one-by-one.
  • Ephemeral: Lasting only a short time, fleeting.
  • Epicure: A person with cultivated, refined tastes, especially in food and wine.
  • Equanimity: Composure, evenness of mind, especially under stress.
  • Equitable: Fair, equal, and just.
  • Equivocate: Use unclear language to deceive or avoid committing.
  • Erratic: Inconsistent, wandering, having no fixed course.
  • Erroneous: Mistaken, in error; improper or morally incorrect.
  • Ersatz: Artificial, synthetic; being an inferior substitute.
  • Erstwhile: Former, previous, in the past.

Vocabulary: Excellence Enhanced

  • Erudite: Scholarly, knowledgeable, possessing deep learning.
  • Eschew: Shun, avoid, abstain from.
  • Esoteric: Understood by only a few; secret.
  • Estimable: Worthy of esteem, able to be estimated.
  • Ethos: Character, personality, moral values specific to a group or person.
  • Eulogy: Speech of praise or written work of praise, especially at a funeral.
  • Euphemism: Mild, inoffensive expression for one considered offensive.
  • Euphony: Pleasing or sweet sound as formed through harmonious sounds.
  • Exacerbate: Make worse or increase the severity of; irritate.
  • Exacting: Severe in demands; requiring precise attention.
  • Exculpate: Clear from guilt or blame.
  • Exhaustive: Comprehensive, thorough, and accounting for all possibilities.
  • Exigent: Demanding immediate attention or action.
  • Exonerate: Clear from blame or responsibility.
  • Expedient: Suitable and effective, often at the expense of ethics.
  • Explicit: Direct, clear, and fully revealed.
  • Exponent: Person who expounds or advocates.
  • Expurgate: Censor; to remove objectionable parts.
  • Extemporaneous: Done without preparation, improvised.
  • Extraneous: Irrelevant; foreign or not belonging.
  • Extrapolate: Conjecture about the unknown by projecting known information.
  • Facetious: Joking, humorous, especially inappropriately.
  • Facilitate: Make easier or help the progress of.
  • Faction: A clique or party strife within a larger group.
  • Fallacious: Containing a fallacy or mistake in logic; deceptive.
  • Fallow: Unplanted or not in use (of land).
  • Fanatical: Excessively devoted or enthusiastic.
  • Fanciful: Whimsical, capricious, imaginary.
  • Fastidious: Excessively particular and difficult to please.
  • Fathom: Measure the depth of or understand.
  • Fatuous: Foolish, silly, especially in a smug way.
  • Fawn: To show affection or try to please in the manner of a dog; seek favor.
  • Feasible: Possible, logical, likely; suitable.
  • Fecund: Fruitful, fertile, capable of producing.
  • Felicitous: Admirably appropriate; pleasant, fortunate.
  • Fervid: Very hot; heated in passion/enthusiasm.
  • Fetid: Stinking; having an offensive smell.
  • Fidelity: Faithfulness; strict observance of duty; accuracy.
  • Figurative: Metaphorical, based on figures of speech.
  • Finesse: Extreme delicacy, subtlety, or diplomacy.
  • Flag: To get tired, lose enthusiasm.
  • Fledgling: New or inexperienced person or bird.
  • Fleeting: Passing quickly, transitory.
  • Florid: Reddish, flowery, or excessively fancy.
  • Flout: Treat with disdain or scorn.
  • Fluke: Stroke of luck; successful by accident.
  • Foment: Instigate or promote the growth of.
  • Forage: Wander in search of; rummage.
  • Ford: Place where a river can be crossed; to cross there.
  • Foreshadow: Indicate or suggest beforehand; presage.
  • Forestall: Delay, hinder, prevent by taking action beforehand.
  • Forfeit: Surrender or lose as a result of an error.
  • Fortify: Strengthen or invigorate.

Vocabulary Virtuosity: More Definitions

  • Fortuitous: Happening by chance; lucky.
  • Fracas: Noisy disturbance or fight; brawl.
  • Fractious: Unruly, troublemaking; irritable.
  • Frenetic: Wildly excited, frantic, distracted.
  • Fringe: On the margin; extreme group members.
  • Frugal: Economical, thrifty, inexpensive.
  • Fulminate: Explode, detonate; attack verbally.
  • Furtive: Done secretly; stealthy, sly, shifty.
  • Futile: Producing no useful result; trivial.
  • Gainsay: Declare false, deny, oppose.
  • Gambol: Frolic; skip or leap playfully.
  • Garner: Gather and store; amass, collect.
  • Garrulous: Talkative, wordy, rambling.
  • Gauche: Tactless, lacking social grace, awkward.
  • Gawky: Physically awkward (esp. of a tall, skinny person).
  • Germane: Relevant and appropriate; on-topic.
  • Gestation: Pregnancy; development of a plan (metaphorically).
  • Gist: Main idea, essence.
  • Glacial: Cold, icy, slow; unsympathetic.
  • Glib: Fluent but superficial.
  • Glower: Stare in an angry, sullen way.
  • Goad: Urge on; stimulate.
  • Goosebumps: The "bumps" created by hairs standing up on skin in cold, fear etc.
  • Gouge: Scooping/digging tool; extract dishonestly.
  • Gradation: Progression; process taking place gradually.
  • Graft: Insert plant part into another; join living tissue.
  • Grandiloquent: Relating to lofty and pompous speech.
  • Grandstand: Perform showily to impress.
  • Grating: Irritating; harsh or discordant (of a noise).
  • Gregarious: Sociable, pertaining to a flock.
  • Grievous: Causing grief and suffering; very serious.
  • Grouse: Complain/grumble/ a reason for complaint (noun).
  • Grovel: Creep, prostrate in subservience, degrade.
  • Guile: Clever deceit, cunning, and craftiness.
  • Hackneyed: Commonplace; stale; not fresh.
  • Halcyon: Calm, peaceful, carefree; prosperous.
  • Hallmark: A mark of quality or distinguishing characteristic.
  • Hand-wringing: Expressing nervousness or guilt.
  • Hapless: Unlucky; unfortunate.
  • Harangue: Long, intense verbal attack in public.
  • Hardy: Bold, capable of withstanding hardship, fatigue.
  • Harrow: Farming tool or to distress painfully (verb).
  • Haven: Harbor, refuge, safe place.
  • Hearken: Listen, pay attention to.
  • Hedge: Avoid commitment or protect a bet.
  • Hedonist: Person devoted to pleasure.
  • Hegemony: Domination; authority; influence.
  • Hermetic: Airtight; sealed; isolated; reclusive.
  • Heterogeneous: Different in type; composed of different elements.
  • Hew: Strike, chop, or hack with tool.
  • Hierarchy: Ranked series based on ability or ranking.
  • Hoary: Very old; gray or white.
  • Hodgepodge: Mixture of different things; jumble.
  • Homage: Honor or respect demonstrated publicly.
  • Homogeneous: Of the same kind; uniform.
  • Hoodwink: Trick; deceive.
  • Hotly: In an intense, fiery, or heated way.
  • Husband: Manage prudently; conserve resources.
  • Hyperbole: Deliberate exaggeration for effect.
  • Iconoclast: Attacker of cherished beliefs/institutions.

Vocabulary Zenith: Even More words

  • Idiosyncrasy: Characteristic or habit peculiar to the individual, quirk.
  • Idolatry: Idol worship, excessive or unthinking devotion.
  • Idyllic: Presenting a positive, peaceful, view of rural life.
  • Ignoble: Not noble; having a base or low quality.
  • Illiberality: Narrow-mindedness, bigotry.
  • Imbue: Permeate or saturate and influence throughout.
  • Imminent: Ready to occur; impending.
  • Immutable: Unchangeable and unvarying.
  • Impair: Make worse, weaken.
  • Impartial: Unbiased and fair.
  • Impasse: Position where there is no escape; deadlock.
  • Impassive: Not having or showing emotion.
  • Impecunious: Poor, without money.
  • Impede: Hold back; obstruct the progress of.
  • Imperious: Commanding and domineering.
  • Impermeable: Impassable, not allowing fluid to pass through.
  • Imperturbable: Calm and not able to be upset.
  • Impervious: Impenetrable, not able to be harmed.
  • Impetuous: Passionately impulsive, and hasty.
  • Impious: Not religious, and lacking in reverence.
  • Implacable: Not able to be appeased/calmed.
  • Implication: Act of implying or close connection.
  • Implicit: Implied, not stated directly.
  • Implode: Burst inward.
  • Imprecation: Curse; prayer for harm to come.
  • Impugn: Attack the truth or integrity of.
  • Impute: Credit/attribute/lay blame.
  • Inadvertent: Unintentional with lack of attention.
  • Inasmuch: In like manner: considering that.
  • Incarnadine: Blood red or flesh-colored.
  • Incendiary: Setting on fire/arson; inciting strife.
  • Incentive: That which encourages greater effort.
  • Inchoate: Just begun, undeveloped, or disorganized.
  • Incipient: Just beginning; in a very early stage.
  • Incongruous: Out of place/inappropriate.
  • Inconsequential: Insignificant/unimportant.
  • Inconstancy: Fickleness and unreliability.
  • Incorporate: Combine/unite to form a corporation.
  • Inculcate: Teach persistently; implant an idea in a person.
  • Indefatigable: Untiring and not able to become fatigued.
  • Indeterminate: Not fixed/determined; vague.
  • Indifferent: Not caring or having no interest.
  • Indigence: Extreme poverty.
  • Indolent: Lazy and slothful.
  • Inert: Inactive or having little/no power to move.
  • Inexorable: Relentless and unyielding; not moved by pleading.
  • Infallible: Incapable of error; certain.
  • Inform: Inspire/animate; give essence to.
  • Ingenuous: Genuine/sincere; not holding back.
  • Ingrained: Deep-rooted and part of essence.
  • Ingrate: Ungrateful person.
  • Ingratiate: Make an effort to gain favor.
  • Inherent: Existing as a permanent quality-intrinsic.
  • Inimical: Hostile/adverse/harmful.
  • Iniquity: Injustice/wickedness/sin.
  • Innocuous: Harmless/inoffensive.
  • Inordinate: Excessive and unrestrained exceeding reasonable limits.
  • Inquest: Legal or judicial inquiry, e.g. cause someone's death.
  • Insensible: Incapable of feeling/unconscious.
  • Insinuate: Hint/suggest artfully; subtly introduce an idea.
  • Insipid: Dull, stale and lacking interest.
  • Insular: Pertaining to an island; narrow-minded; isolated.
  • Insurrection: Rebellion against the government- a revolt.
  • Intelligible: Able to be understood; clear.
  • lInter: Bury a dead body
  • Interplay: Interaction; reciprocal relationship.
  • Interregnum: time between reigns; freedom from authority.
  • Intractable: Difficult to manage or cure; stubborn
  • Intransigent: Refusing to compromise extreme inflexible attitudes.

Definitions to end all definitions? Almost.

  • Intrepid: Fearless, enduring in the face of adversity.

  • Intrinsic: Belonging to the essential nature of a thing.

  • Inundate: Flood; overwhelm.

  • Inure: Toughen up; accustom to hardship.

  • Invective: Violent denunciation/verbal abuse.

  • Inveigle: Entice, lure; get by flattery.

  • Investiture: Formally giving someone a right/title. .

  • Invidious: Hateful and offensive.

  • Irascible: Irritable/easily angered.

  • Irresolute: Wavering and unsure how to proceed. Itinerant: traveling from place to place; travel schedule . Jargon: vocabulary specific to a group; unintelligible language. Jettison: Discard; throw overboard to lighten a ship.. Jingoism: Excessive, loud patriotism Jocular: Joking.and aggressive Judicious: Using good judgment. Juncture: Critical point in time. Juxtapose: Place side by side for comparison. Keen: Sharp; piercing; intensely perceptive. Kindle: Ignite; incite; to arouse passion. Kinetic: Pertaining to motion. Knell: the sound of a bell for a funereal, or sad signals. Kudos: Praise, honor, congratulations. Lachrymose: Tearful.and mournful Lackluster: Mediocre, lacking brilliance. Laconic: Concise. using few words Lament: Mourn or express grief. Lampoon: Satire; to ridicule. Landmark: Object for navigation; significant place or event. Languid: Lacking in spirit. Larceny: Theft. Largess largesse: Generosity Lassitude: Tiredness or weariness; lazy. Latent: Potential. existing but not visible Laudable: Worthy of praise. Lavish: Abundant; generous. Lax: Not strict; slack and careless. Layperson: Not a member of the clergy (or professional). Leery: Suspicious and wary. Legerdemain: Slight-of-hand; magic. Lethargic: Lazy/Drowsy/Sluggish. Levity: Lightness or humor, lack of seriousness. Levy: Collect tax from/amount or drafting army. Liberal: Tolerant and open-minded, favorable to progress . Libertine: Morally/sexually unrestrained, freethinker. Licentious: Sexually unrestrained. Likewise: Also, and in that Same way Limpid: Clear; transparent; calm. Lionize: Treat as celebrity Lissome: Agil/Flexible/supple Listles: Spiritless; lacking interest or energy. Livid: Furiously angry or enraged. Log: Record. Loquacious: Wordy and very talkative Lucid: Clear; sane; easy to understand. Lugubrious: Mournful.and Gloomy Lull: Soothe or quiet, stop activity momentarily. Walk Lumber: in a clumsy way to weigh down

  • Luminous: Shining and radiant. Lurid: Gruesome or vivid, sensational. Machination: Crafty schemes. Maelstrom: Chaotic, turbulent situation; violent whirlpool. Magnanimous: High-minded and generous. Magnate: Important, influential person. Makeshift: Temporary substitute. Malediction: A curse. Malinger: Pretend to be sick/incapacitated Malleable: Able to be shaped. Manifest: Obvious/apparent; to clear and prove. Mannered: Artificial and with particular manner. Mar: Damage or spoil. Martinet: Strict disciplinarian. Maudlin: Excessively sentimental. Maverick: Rebel and individualist. Maxim: General that is true. Mendacious: Lying; habitually dishonest Mendicant: Beggar/Religious for donations Mercurial: Flighty and subject.to changing Meretricious: Flashy, tawdry, and deceptive. Metamorphosis: change in form/nature Metaphysical: Abstract thought Meticulous: Precise and fussy. Milieu: Environment/atmosphere. Militate: Effect, weight heavily. Mired: Entangled. Mirth: Jollity/laughter/amusement. Misanthrope/Misanthropist Hater of human kind Missive: Letter, written message. Mitigate: Make less severe. Modest Humble:Simple, descent limited Modicum: limited amount Modish: ContemporarStylishy Mollify: Soothe, lessen Molt: Shed (as feathers or skin). Monastic: Relating where monks are quietly Monotony: Sameness/repetition that is bored Moreover: Besides: In just Mores: Customs/manners/morals Morose: Gloomy/Sullen Multifarious: various/variety Mundane: Common/ordinary Munificent: Generous: giving liberally Myopic: near short sighted; lacking terms

Here are some additional vocabulary terms:
Naive: Simple, unsuspecting.

Nadir: Lowest point.

Nascent: Coming into existence. Negate: Deny, refute. Neologism: New word or expression. . Neophyte: Beginner; new convert. Net: Remaining; to bring in as profit. Nettle: Irritate; annoy. Nevertheless: Despite that.

Noisome: Offensive; disgusting.

Nominal: In name only; trivial. Nontrivial: Big enough with big matter

Normative: Establishing the norm.

Notoriety: Ill repute and known. Novel: New; original. Nuance: Subtle difference. Obdurate: Stubborn; hardened Obdurate. Objective: Factual; unbiased Oblique: Slanting indirect misleading Oblique Obsequious: Servile, fawning.

Obsolete: Out of date, no longer in use. Obstinate: Stubborn and hard to Control Obviate: Prevent; eliminate Occlude: Stop up; shut in. Occult: Supernatural; pertaining to magic. Offhand: Casual; without preparation. Officious: Excessively eager to advise Offset: Counteract. Onerous: Burdensome. . Opaque: Not translucent; dull uninspired Opine: Express an opinion. Opprobrium: Disgrace Optimal: Most desirable Optimum: Most advantageous

Orotund: Pompous Orthodox: Traditional Oscillate: Swing and waver Ossify: Become inflexible. Ostensible and ostensive: Outwardly appearing evident pretended Ostentatious: Pretentious: showinesess Ostensible:

Outstrip: Surpass and leaves Overshadow: Cast as ahadow Overwrought Ornate: Agitated overly; excessivley Palatial: Luxurious fitting for palace Palliate: Relieves svereal symptoms Pallid: ABNORMALLY pale Panache: Flair: Swagger: Style

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