Vocabulary Definitions

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Questions and Answers

Which scenario best exemplifies the concept of 'fever pitch'?

  • An investor cautiously analyzing market trends before making a decision.
  • A crowd of fans enthusiastically cheering during the final moments of a championship game. (correct)
  • A scientist calmly presenting research findings at a conference.
  • A librarian quietly organizing books on shelves.

Which of the following provides the best example of 'diffusion' in a social context?

  • An isolated community maintaining its traditional customs without external influence.
  • A company tightly guarding its trade secrets to maintain a competitive edge.
  • The gradual spread of a new fashion trend from major cities to smaller towns. (correct)
  • A political party suppressing dissenting opinions within its ranks.

How does 'expertise' most significantly contribute to effective problem-solving?

  • By encouraging reliance on intuition and gut feelings.
  • By promoting a rigid adherence to established procedures.
  • By enabling informed decision-making based on specialized knowledge and skills. (correct)
  • By providing a broad general knowledge base.

In what situation would a writer's style be considered 'turgid'?

<p>When the writing is excessively ornate and complex, making it difficult to follow. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investment strategy best represents 'risk aversion'?

<p>Diversifying investments across various asset classes, including low-risk bonds. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might new regulations lead to 'blunted market incentives' for renewable energy companies?

<p>By imposing high taxes on renewable energy production, making it less profitable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a data breach, who are typically considered the 'culprits'?

<p>The individuals or groups responsible for the unauthorized access and theft of data. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a lack of access to education 'deprive' individuals?

<p>By limiting their ability to acquire knowledge, skills, and opportunities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes a product the 'quintessential' example of its category?

<p>It represents the most perfect or typical example of its qualities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when a company's quarterly earnings have 'surpassed' analysts' expectations?

<p>The company's earnings have exceeded the anticipated targets. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best example of 'indices' being used to measure economic performance?

<p>Using the Dow Jones Industrial Average to gauge the stock market's overall performance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when a historian refers to a 'putative' cause of a historical event?

<p>A commonly accepted but unproven or speculative cause. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'infusing' a team with a sense of purpose typically impact its performance?

<p>It enhances the team's motivation, collaboration, and overall effectiveness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristics typically define 'a vibrant market'?

<p>Robust competition, innovation, and high consumer engagement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes 'assuming' that all members of a group share identical opinions or beliefs problematic?

<p>It overlooks diversity and leads to inaccurate judgments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fever Pitch

A state of intense excitement or agitation.

Diffusion

The spread of particles from high to low concentration.

Expertise

Specialized knowledge or skill in a particular area.

Turgid

Swollen, distended, or excessively ornate in style.

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Risk Aversion

Preferring certainty and avoiding risk.

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Blunted Market Incentives

Diminished motivations for economic activities.

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Culprits

Those responsible for wrongdoing or a negative outcome.

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Assume

To accept something as true without proof.

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Depriving

Taking something away, resulting in a lack.

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Quintessential

The most perfect or typical example.

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Surpassed

To exceed or go beyond a certain level.

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Indices

Statistical measures representing a set of data.

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Putative

Commonly accepted or supposed, without definitive proof.

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Infusing

Introducing a quality or idea into something.

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A Vibrant Market

A dynamic economic environment with robust competition.

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What does it mean to 'assume'?

Accepting something as true without proof or evidence.

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Study Notes

Vocabulary Definitions

  • Fever Pitch: Intense excitement, heightened emotion, or agitation in response to an event or situation.
  • Diffusion: The spread of molecules from high to low concentration areas, generally the dissemination of ideas, innovations, or practices across groups or regions.
  • Expertise: Specialized knowledge or skill in a specific field, gained through education, training, or experience.
  • Turgid: Swollen or excessively ornate and complex in style, especially in writing or speech.
  • Risk Aversion: The tendency to prefer certainty and avoid risks, leading to safer choices over potentially more rewarding but uncertain options.
  • Blunted Market Incentives: Diminished motivations for economic activities due to regulations or market conditions.
  • Culprits: Individuals or entities responsible for a wrongdoing or negative outcome, often blamed for a problem or crime.
  • Assume: To accept something as true without proof or to undertake a responsibility/role; many people assume that the status quo will always be the same.
  • Depriving: Taking something away, resulting in a lack of essential resources, rights, or opportunities.
  • Quintessential: The most perfect or typical example of a quality or class, fully embodying its essence.
  • Surpassed: Exceeding a level, standard, or achievement, being greater in quality, quantity, or performance.
  • Indices: Statistical measures representing the value of a data set, used in finance to track asset performance or economic indicators.
  • Putative: Commonly accepted or supposed to be true, often without definitive proof.
  • Infusing: Introducing a quality, substance, or idea to enhance or enrich something.
  • A Vibrant Market: A dynamic, active economic environment with competition, innovation, and consumer engagement, leading to growth.

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