Ch. 21-23  Vocabulary Test (America's story 2)

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes 'recreation'?

  • A state of starvation.
  • Something done for pleasure or to relax. (correct)
  • A type of offensive odor.
  • A detailed inspection.

'Leisure' is defined as a system that conveys fluids in a building.

False (B)

What is the term for a system that conveys fluids in a building?

plumbing

Something that is commonly found or seen can be described as being ________.

<p>commonplace</p>
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Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Rural = In, of, or like the country Distinctive = Easy to recognize because of being different Patriotism = Love for or devotion to one's country</p>
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What does it mean to 'popularize' something?

<p>To make it popular. (A)</p>
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A 'carnival' is defined as the state of having no food for a long period.

<p>False (B)</p>
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What term describes the state of having no food for a long period, often causing death?

<p>starvation</p>
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A '______' can carry as many people or goods as a ship can.

<p>shipload</p>
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What is the 'immune system' primarily responsible for?

<p>Preventing or limiting infection. (C)</p>
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A 'stranglehold' refers to property that descends to an heir.

<p>False (B)</p>
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What term refers to a position of complete control?

<p>stranglehold</p>
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'Heritage' is defined as property that descends to a(n) ______.

<p>heir</p>
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Which of these describes 'inspection'?

<p>The act of looking at something carefully. (B)</p>
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'Chalk' refers to a detailed inspection or investigation.

<p>False (B)</p>
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What is the term for a detailed inspection or investigation?

<p>examination</p>
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'Tyranny' is defined as oppressive power exerted by ______.

<p>government</p>
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What does it mean to be 'exhausted'?

<p>To be extremely tired. (C)</p>
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A 'boarding house' is defined as walking slowly without any clear direction.

<p>False (B)</p>
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What is a private house where you can pay to stay and receive meals called?

<p>boarding house</p>
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To '______' is to walk slowly without any clear direction.

<p>meander</p>
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What does it mean to be 'impaired'?

<p>To be imperfect or weakened. (A)</p>
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Which of the following is the least likely characteristic of a 'distinctive' item?

<p>Conventional (C)</p>
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If someone has a 'grievance', they are likely completely satisfied with their current situation.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Explain how 'tyranny' can stifle individual creativity and innovation.

<p>Tyranny, through oppression and control, restricts freedom of expression and thought, which are essential for creativity and innovation.</p>
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The concept of 'heritage' plays a crucial role in shaping cultural identity and preserving a nation's ______.

<p>legacy</p>
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Match the following terms with their potential consequences:

<p>Starvation = Malnutrition, weakened immunity, death Stench = Nausea, avoidance of area, property devaluation Wounded = Pain, infection, disability</p>
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In what situation would a 'stranglehold' be considered a positive development?

<p>When applied to a rapidly spreading and deadly virus. (D)</p>
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While 'fortunate' events are generally desirable, a sudden and unexpected windfall of extreme luck is never a source of stress or anxiety.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Which situation might justifiably 'exempt' someone from a common societal expectation?

<p>Having a conflicting, pre-existing legal obligation. (C)</p>
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Analyze how 'popularizing' a particular cultural practice could lead to both positive cultural exchange and potential cultural homogenization. Provide an example.

<p>Popularizing a cultural practice can promote understanding and appreciation between cultures but may also lead to a loss of originality as it becomes standardized. For example, yoga's global adaptation resulted in variations tailored to Western fitness preferences, altering its traditional form.</p>
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The effectiveness of an 'immune system' in resisting disease is intrinsically linked to factors such as genetics, lifestyle, and exposure to ___________.

<p>pathogens</p>
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Given the complexities of urban planning, how might a city intentionally 'meander' a pedestrian pathway?

<p>To encourage exploration and discovery of hidden gems. (C)</p>
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Describe a scenario where 'criticizing' an artwork, though potentially hurtful, could ultimately benefit the 'sculptor'.

<p>Constructive criticism, even if initially painful, can provide a sculptor with valuable insights into their work's strengths and weaknesses, leading to improved technique and artistic vision. This assumes that the criticism is well-reasoned and delivered with the sculptor's growth in mind.</p>
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Within the realm of advanced medical diagnostics, confirming the precise cause of an ailment necessitates a single, cursory 'inspection' rather than iterative and detailed 'examinations'.

<p>False (B)</p>
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In the context of geopolitical strategy, explain how a nation might seek to exert a 'stranglehold' without resorting to military force.

<p>A nation might use economic sanctions, trade agreements, or control of key resources (like energy or technology) to gain leverage and influence over another country, limiting their autonomy and freedom to act independently.</p>
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Flashcards

Recreation

Something done for pleasure or to relax

Leisure

Free time

Plumbing

Any system that conveys fluids in a building

Commonplace

Commonly found or seen

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Rural

In, of, or like the country

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Distinctive

Easy to recognize because of being different

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Patriotism

Love for or devotion to one's country

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Popularize

To make popular

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Carnival

Place of outside entertainment with machines and games

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Starvation

State of having no food for a long period, often causing death

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Shipload

As many people or goods as a ship can carry

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Eke out

To obtain or win something only with difficulty or great effort

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Airborne

Done or being in the air

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Stench

An offensive smell or odor

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Immune system

The body's tool for preventing or limiting infection

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Stranglehold

A position of complete control

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Heritage

Property that descends to an heir

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Flare up

A sudden outburst or intensification

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Grievance

A complaint or a strong feeling that you have been treated unfairly

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Tradition

A continuing pattern of culture, beliefs, or practices

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Inspection

The act of looking at something carefully

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Chalk

Calcium sulfate made into white or colored sticks for writing or drawing

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Examination

A detailed inspection or investigation

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Tyranny

Oppressive power exerted by government

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Symbolize

To serve as a symbol of

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Fortunate

Lucky

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Exempt

Not having to obey a rule or to do something that is usually necessary

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Exhausted

Extremely tired

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Boarding house

A private house where you can pay to stay and receive meals

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Meander

To walk slowly without any clear direction

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Sculptor

An artist who makes sculptures

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Criticize

To find fault with openly

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Wounded

Injured

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Impaired

Imperfect or weakened

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Study Notes

  • Recreation involves doing something for pleasure or to relax.
  • Leisure means free time.
  • Plumbing refers to any system that conveys fluids in a building.
  • Commonplace describes something commonly found or seen.
  • Rural means in, of, or like the country.
  • Distinctive means easily recognizable because of being different.
  • Patriotism is love for or devotion to one's country.
  • Popularize means to make popular.
  • Carnival is a place of outside entertainment with machines and games.
  • Starvation is the state of having no food for a long period, often causing death.
  • Shipload refers to as many people or goods as a ship can carry.
  • Eke out means obtaining or winning something only with difficulty or great effort.
  • Airborne means done or being in the air.
  • Stench is an offensive smell or odor.
  • Immune system is the body's tool for preventing or limiting infection.
  • Stranglehold is a position of complete control.
  • Heritage is property that descends to an heir.
  • Flare up is a sudden outburst or intensification.
  • Grievance is a complaint or a strong feeling of being treated unfairly.
  • Tradition is a continuing pattern of culture, beliefs, or practices.
  • Inspection is the act of carefully looking at something.
  • Chalk is calcium sulfate made into white or colored sticks for writing or drawing.
  • Examination is a detailed inspection or investigation.
  • Tyranny is oppressive power exerted by the government.
  • Symbolize means to serve as a symbol of.
  • Fortunate means lucky.
  • Exempt means not having to obey a rule or do something usually necessary.
  • Exhausted means extremely tired.
  • Boarding house is a private house where you pay to stay and receive meals.
  • Meander means to walk slowly without any clear direction.
  • Sculptor is an artist who makes sculptures.
  • Criticize means finding fault openly.
  • Wounded means injured.
  • Impaired means imperfect or weakened.

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