Vocabulary Building: Word Formation and Types

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the study of word origins and history?

Homophony

Etymology (correct)

Synonymy

Colloquialism

What type of word is 'happy' in the sentence 'She is a happy person.'?

Noun

Adjective (correct)

Adverb

Pronoun

What is the term for words with the same pronunciation but different meanings?

Homophones (correct)

Idioms

Synonyms

Antonyms

What type of word is 'run' in the sentence 'I will run to the store.'?

Verb Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for words with similar meanings?

Synonyms Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for words that are attached to the beginning of a word to change its meaning?

Prefixes Signup and view all the answers

What type of word is 'in' in the sentence 'The book is in the box.'?

Preposition Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for phrases or expressions with non-literal meanings?

Idioms Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for combining two or more words to create a new word?

Compounding Signup and view all the answers

What should first-grade students be able to do with sentences by the end of the year?

Express a complete thought Signup and view all the answers

What is a key skill for writing sentences in first grade?

Writing with correct capitalization Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge for first-grade students when writing sentences?

Inconsistent use of capitalization Signup and view all the answers

How can teachers help students build complete sentences?

By using sentence frames or stems Signup and view all the answers

What is an instructional strategy for teaching sentence structure?

Modeling correct sentence structure Signup and view all the answers

How do teachers assess a student's ability to write complete sentences?

By collecting and reviewing writing samples Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of providing opportunities for guided and independent writing activities?

To practice writing complete sentences Signup and view all the answers

What visual aids can help students understand sentence structure?

Sentence charts or diagrams Signup and view all the answers

What do teachers look for in student writing samples?

Punctuation and capitalization Signup and view all the answers

Why do first-grade students struggle with writing sentences?

Difficulty with spelling and handwriting Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Vocabulary

Word Formation

Prefixes: attached to the beginning of a word to change its meaning (e.g., un-, re-, de-)
Suffixes: attached to the end of a word to change its meaning (e.g., -ly, -ment, -ful)
Root words: core words that can be modified with prefixes and suffixes (e.g., run, think, make)
Compounding: combining two or more words to create a new word (e.g., bookshelf, toothbrush)

Word Types

Nouns: persons, places, things, and ideas (e.g., dog, city, happiness)
Verbs: actions or states of being (e.g., run, eat, be)
Adjectives: describe nouns or pronouns (e.g., happy, big, blue)
Adverbs: describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs (e.g., quickly, very, well)
Pronouns: replace nouns in a sentence (e.g., he, she, it, they)
Prepositions: show relationships between words (e.g., in, on, under, with)
Conjunctions: connect words, phrases, or clauses (e.g., and, but, or, so)
Interjections: express emotion or feeling (e.g., oh, wow, ouch)

Vocabulary Development

Etymology: study of word origins and history
Synonyms: words with similar meanings (e.g., happy, joyful, cheerful)
Antonyms: words with opposite meanings (e.g., hot, cold)
Homophones: words with the same pronunciation but different meanings (e.g., to, too, two)
Idioms: phrases or expressions with non-literal meanings (e.g., "break a leg," "cost an arm and a leg")
Colloquialisms: informal words or expressions used in everyday conversation (e.g., "cool," "awesome")

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Description

Test your knowledge of word formation techniques, word types, and vocabulary development concepts. Learn about prefixes, suffixes, root words, and more!