Vocabulary Building

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following words implies a negative impact on the environment?

  • Overuse (correct)
  • Reusable
  • Biodegradable
  • Recycle

Which term describes the scope of authority or control?

  • Concession
  • Autonomy
  • Jurisdiction (correct)
  • Harmony

Which word relates to government or organizational systems, often associated with complex rules?

  • Bureaucracy (correct)
  • Franchise
  • Entrepreneur
  • Fiscal

Which word describes a situation marked by hardship and lack of essential resources?

<p>Drought (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words is most closely related to the study of living organisms and their environments?

<p>Ecology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms best describes something that can be broken down naturally after disposal?

<p>Biodegradable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word suggests a state of independence or self-governance?

<p>Autonomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a location that is away from the coast?

<p>Inland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is most associated with 'fiscal' responsibility?

<p>Managing Finances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is most essential to a 'biosphere'?

<p>Interacting ecosystems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Adverse

Harmful or unfavorable; acting against or in a contrary direction.

Biodegradable

Able to decompose naturally by bacteria or other living organisms.

Convenient

Suitable or agreeable to the needs or purposes; well-suited for comfort or ease.

Ecology

The study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment.

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Reusable

Something that can be used again.

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Ambiguous

Not clear; having more than one possible meaning or interpretation.

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Autonomy

The quality or state of being self-governing; independence.

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Enlighten

To improve the intellectual or moral understanding of someone.

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Indigenous

Native to a particular region or environment.

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Absent

Devoid of life or occurrence.

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Study Notes

  • Adverse: unfavorable or harmful

  • Alternate: occurring in turn

  • Biodegradable: capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms

  • Boxed: contained in a box

  • Choke: to have severe difficulty in breathing

  • Convenient: fitting in well with a person’s needs

  • Discard: get rid of someone or something as no longer useful or desirable

  • Dolphin: a marine mammal

  • Ecologically: relating to or concerned with the branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings

  • Fatal: causing death

  • Incidence: the occurrence, rate, or frequency of a disease, crime, or other undesirable thing

  • Municipal: relating to a city or town or its governing body

  • Overuse: use something too much

  • Pond: a small body of still water

  • Recycle: convert waste into reusable material

  • Reusable: that can be used again

  • Stuffed: filled with something

  • Tragic: causing or characterized by extreme distress or sorrow

  • Utilize: make practical and effective use of

  • Whale: a very large marine mammal

  • Amateur: a person who engages in a pursuit on an unpaid basis

  • Ambiguous: open to more than one interpretation

  • Anonymous: not identified by name

  • Attain: succeed in achieving

  • Autonomy: the right or condition of self-government

  • Concession: a thing that is granted

  • Decay: rot or decompose

  • Dwell: live in or at a specified place

  • Enlighten: give someone greater knowledge and understanding about a subject or situation

  • Enrich: improve or enhance the quality or value of

  • Flourish: grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way

  • Geometry: the branch of mathematics concerned with the properties of space

  • Gleam: shine brightly

  • Greed: intense and selfish desire for something

  • Harmony: the quality of forming a pleasing and consistent whole

  • Indigenous: originating or occurring naturally in a particular place

  • Jurisdiction: the official power to make legal decisions and judgments

  • Parade: a public procession

  • Statue: a carved or cast figure of a person or animal

  • Virgin: a person who has never had sexual intercourse

  • Abnormal: deviating from what is normal or usual

  • Absent: not present in a place

  • Adjacent: next to or adjoining something else

  • Aluminum: a silvery-white metal

  • Applicable: relevant or appropriate

  • Artificial: made by human skill; produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally

  • Bicycle: a vehicle with two wheels

  • Broker: a person who buys and sells goods

  • Bureaucracy: a system of government

  • Configure: arrange or order in a particular way

  • Consolidate: make something physically stronger or more solid

  • Convenience: the state of being able to proceed with something without difficulty

  • Deduct: subtract from a total

  • Deem: regard or consider in a specified way

  • Entrepreneur: a person who organizes a business

  • Evenly: in or into an even state

  • Fiscal: relating to government revenue

  • Franchise: an authorization granted by a government or company to carry out specified commercial activities

  • Ideological: based on or relating to a system of ideas and ideals

  • Robot: a machine capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically

  • Abbey: a building or buildings occupied by a community of monks or nuns

  • Abundant: existing or available in large quantities

  • Adjoin: be next to and joined with

  • Ample: enough or more than enough

  • Arid: extremely dry

  • Cathedral: the principal church of a diocese

  • Crisis: a time of intense difficulty or danger

  • Deprive: deny someone something

  • Drought: a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall

  • Eligible: qualified to do or be chosen for something

  • Fast: moving or capable of moving at high speed

  • Grumble: complain about something in a bad-tempered way

  • Inland: away from the coast

  • Moisture: water or other liquid diffused in a small quantity

  • Nonetheless: in spite of that

  • Oath: a solemn promise

  • Prairie: a large open area of grassland

  • Rugged: having a broken, rocky, and uneven surface

  • Scarce: insufficient for the demand

  • Speculate: form a theory without firm evidence

  • Aquatic: relating to water

  • Biosphere: the regions of the surface, atmosphere, and hydrosphere of the earth occupied by living organisms

  • Bizarre: very strange or unusual

  • Celsius: relating to or denoting a scale of temperature

  • Coarse: rough or harsh in texture

  • Companion: a person or animal with whom one spends a lot of time

  • Digest: to break down food

  • Duration: the time during which something continues

  • Ecology: the branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings

  • Feat: an achievement that requires great courage, skill, or strength

  • Infinite: limitless or endless in space, extent, or size

  • Nucleus: the central and most important part of an object or group

  • Parasite: an organism that lives in or on another organism

  • Prominent: important or famous

  • Repetitive: containing or characterized by repetition

  • Reproductive: relating to or involved in reproduction

  • Temperate: relating to or denoting a region or climate characterized by mild temperatures

  • Tolerance: the ability or willingness to tolerate something

  • Undergo: experience or be subjected to something

  • Vulnerable: susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harm

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