Vocabulary Building
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for words that share a common origin or meaning?

  • Synonyms
  • Antonyms
  • Cognates (correct)
  • Idiomatic expressions
  • What is the term for the emotional associations of words?

  • Idiomatic expression
  • Denotation
  • Formal language
  • Connotation (correct)
  • What is the term for combining two or more words to create a new word?

  • Prefixes
  • Suffixes
  • Root words
  • Compounding (correct)
  • What is the term for words with opposite meanings?

    <p>Antonyms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for using surrounding words to understand the meaning of an unknown word?

    <p>Context clues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for words that describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs?

    <p>Adverbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vocabulary

    Word Formation

    • Prefixes: added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning (e.g., un-, re-, non-)
    • Suffixes: added to the end of a word to change its meaning (e.g., -ly, -ful, -less)
    • Root words: core words that can be modified with prefixes and suffixes (e.g., run, read, write)
    • Compounding: combining two or more words to create a new word (e.g., bookshelf, toothbrush)

    Word Types

    • Nouns: persons, places, things, and ideas (e.g., dog, city, love)
    • Verbs: actions or states of being (e.g., run, eat, be)
    • Adjectives: describe nouns or pronouns (e.g., happy, big, blue)
    • Adverbs: describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs (e.g., quickly, very, well)
    • Pronouns: replace nouns in a sentence (e.g., he, she, it, they)
    • Prepositions: show relationships between words (e.g., in, on, at, with)
    • Conjunctions: connect words, phrases, or clauses (e.g., and, but, or, so)
    • Interjections: express emotion or feeling (e.g., oh, wow, ouch)

    Vocabulary Strategies

    • Context clues: using surrounding words to understand the meaning of an unknown word
    • Synonyms: words with similar meanings (e.g., happy → joyful, big → large)
    • Antonyms: words with opposite meanings (e.g., hot → cold, fast → slow)
    • Cognates: words that share a common origin or meaning (e.g., English → Spanish: father → padre)

    Word Choice

    • Connotation: emotional associations of words (e.g., home → warm, prison → cold)
    • Denotation: literal meaning of words (e.g., dog → a specific animal)
    • Idiomatic expressions: phrases with non-literal meanings (e.g., "kick the bucket" → die)
    • Formal and informal language: using appropriate language for different contexts (e.g., formal: academic writing, informal: social media)

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of vocabulary formation, types, and strategies. Learn about prefixes, suffixes, root words, and more. Improve your understanding of word meanings and usage.

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