Vocabulary Building

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Questions and Answers

Which scenario best exemplifies misanthropic behavior?

  • Creating urban planning initiatives to improve community living conditions.
  • Organizing neighborhood events to foster a sense of unity and cooperation.
  • Secretly sabotaging community projects due to a deep-seated distrust of people's motives. (correct)
  • Volunteering time at a homeless shelter despite personal inconveniences.

In what situation would a eulogy be most appropriate?

  • During an awards ceremony honoring individuals for their achievements.
  • At a political rally where speakers are endorsing a candidate.
  • At a memorial service commemorating the life of a deceased person. (correct)
  • In a courtroom setting where a lawyer is presenting closing arguments.

How does 'veracity' relate to historical accounts?

  • It indicates the accounts are rigorously truthful and accurate. (correct)
  • It implies the accounts are likely biased and should be interpreted cautiously.
  • It means the accounts are open to multiple interpretations and subjective opinions.
  • It suggests the accounts are primarily fictional and meant for entertainment.

Which action best demonstrates philanthropy?

<p>Establishing a foundation to provide scholarships for underprivileged students. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'acquiesce' differ from 'accord' in the context of reaching an agreement?

<p>Acquiesce implies reluctant acceptance without protest, while accord indicates a state of harmony and genuine agreement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these scenarios represents a dilemma?

<p>Having to choose between studying for an exam or attending a close friend's birthday party. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a cosmos differ from a typical collection of objects?

<p>A cosmos represents the universe perceived as an ordered, harmonious system. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action illustrates someone acting as an 'advocate'?

<p>Speaking out publicly in support of a cause or policy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'jeopardy' impact decision-making in risky situations?

<p>It increases the likelihood of cautious and well-considered decisions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'perjury' undermine the judicial system?

<p>By distorting truth and potentially leading to unjust outcomes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario demonstrates the act of 'extortion'?

<p>Pressuring someone to pay money through threats or intimidation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the study of 'archaeology' contribute to our understanding of human history?

<p>By analyzing physical remains and artifacts from past cultures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes an 'asylum' beyond being a place of refuge?

<p>An institution that provides care for the mentally ill. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might one 'alleviate' the symptoms of a cold?

<p>By resting, staying hydrated, and taking over-the-counter medication. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a 'vernacular' expression from formal language?

<p>Vernacular expressions are commonly spoken by people in a specific region or country. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would be considered 'frivolous'?

<p>Arguing about the appropriate length of a mustache. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does context influence the understanding of 'allude' in literature?

<p>It provides subtle hints, requiring readers to infer meaning from indirect references. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a legal context, what distinguishes 'exonerate' from simply 'acquit'?

<p>Exonerate suggests a deeper proof of innocence, while acquit is a legal declaration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might an historian use 'anthropology' in their research?

<p>To understand the cultural practices and social structures of past societies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be an example of an 'irrevocable' decision?

<p>A peace treaty between warring nations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Antagonist

One who actively and intensely opposes another.

Apostate

One who forsakes his religion, principles, or party.

Asylum

A place of refuge or safety.

Cosmos

The universe as an ordered and harmonious system.

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Dilemma

A choice between two unpleasant alternatives.

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Epiphany

A sudden realization, most notably through a common but remarkable happening.

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Eulogy

A speech or writing praising the character or service of a person, especially in honor of a deceased person.

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Holocaust

Complete destruction or sacrifice of a large number of people, especially by fire.

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Misanthropic

Of or pertaining to one who hates or distrusts mankind.

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Philanthropy

The desire or effort to promote the well-being of mankind, as by offering charitable gifts; love toward mankind in general.

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Advocate

One who pleads in behalf of another, as in a court of justice; a supporter or defender.

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Irrevocable

Incapable of being recalled or altered.

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Omnipotent

Possessing unlimited authority or power.

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Omniscient

Possessing unlimited knowledge; infinitely wise.

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Perjury

The willful giving of false testimony under oath in a court of law.

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Veracity

Rigid and unfailing adherence to the truth; correctness; accuracy.

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Accord

To agree; to be in harmony with.

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Accrue

To fall to someone as a gain, addition, or advantage; to grow or accumulate.

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Acquiesce

To consent without protest, but without enthusiasm.

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Alleviate

To make physical or mental troubles more bearable.

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Study Notes

  • Antagonist: One who actively and intensely opposes another.

  • Apostate: One who forsakes their religion, principles, or party.

  • Asylum: A place of refuge.

  • Asylum: A place where refugees from another country find safety.

  • Asylum: An institution to care for the mentally ill.

  • Cosmos: The universe as an ordered and harmonious system.

  • Dilemma: A choice between two unpleasant alternatives.

  • Epiphany: A sudden realization, often through a common but remarkable happening.

  • Eulogy: A speech or writing praising the character or service of a person, especially in honor of the deceased.

  • Holocaust: Complete destruction or sacrifice, especially by fire, of a large number of people; a great slaughter.

  • Misanthropic: Of or pertaining to one who hates or distrusts mankind.

  • Panorama: A complete view in every direction or a comprehensive presentation of a subject.

  • Philanthropy: The desire or effort to promote the well-being of mankind through charitable gifts, or love toward mankind in general.

  • Philharmonic: Having devotion to or appreciation of music.

  • Philharmonic: Having characteristics of a symphony orchestra.

  • Advocate: One who pleads in behalf of another, as in a court of justice.

  • Advocate: One who argues for a cause; a supporter or defender.

  • Advocate: To support or recommend publicly.

  • Frivolous: Unimportant; trivial; foolish.

  • Irrevocable: Incapable of being recalled or altered.

  • Jeopardy: Danger of loss, injury, or death.

  • Omnipotent: Possessing unlimited authority or power.

  • Omnipotent: God himself; the almighty.

  • Omniscient: Possessing unlimited knowledge; infinitely wise.

  • Perjury: The willful giving of incomplete, deceptive, or false testimony in a legal document or while under oath in a court of law.

  • Veracious: Rigidly and unfailingly holding to the truth; characterized by truth.

  • Veracity: Rigid and unfailing adherence to the truth; correctness; accuracy.

  • Verge: Point beyond which something happens.

  • Verge: The boundary, edge of something.

  • Vernacular: The language commonly spoken by people in a particular place or country.

  • Vivacious: Full of life; spirited; lighthearted.

  • Accord: To agree or be in harmony with.

  • Accord: To grant as deserved, proper, or suitable.

  • Accord: Agreement, harmony, reconciliation.

  • Accrue: To fall to someone as a gain, addition, or advantage.

  • Accrue: To grow or accumulate, as the interest on capital.

  • Acquiesce: To consent without protest, but without enthusiasm.

  • Alleviate: To make physical or mental troubles more bearable.

  • Allude: To make an indirect or passing reference to without distinct specification.

  • Arraign: To bring before a law court to hear charges; to call to account.

  • Assert: To forcefully state that something is true; to declare.

  • Elicit: To draw out or forth; to bring to light.

  • Exonerate: To officially pronounce someone to be innocent of an accused offense.

  • Extol: To praise highly; to exalt; to glorify.

  • Extort: To obtain money illegally or through pressure.

  • Extricate: To free from entanglement, disengage; liberate.

  • Artisan: A person skilled in a particular craft.

  • Censure: An expression of criticism or disapproval.

  • Convulse: To violently shake or agitate.

  • Novelties: The quality of being new.

  • Substantiate: To prove with evidence.

  • Apocryphal: Of doubtful authenticity.

  • Apogee: The point at which an orbiting body is farthest from the Earth.

  • Apostate: A person who has renounced their religious beliefs.

  • Proprietor: A person who has legal possession of something, usually land.

  • Providence: The care and guardianship of God.

  • Archaeology: The study of ancient cultures through remaining materials.

  • Anthropology: The study of mankind's physical and cultural structure.

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