Vocabulary Building: Common Words

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Questions and Answers

Which situation best exemplifies the meaning of 'abate'?

  • A collection of artifacts expands with new acquisitions.
  • A building's structural integrity is reinforced with steel beams.
  • A debate ignites sharply during a political rally.
  • The intensity of a storm lessens after several hours. (correct)

Which is an example of something 'abstract'?

  • A detailed painting of a landscape.
  • A photograph capturing a specific moment in time.
  • A sculpture accurately representing the human form.
  • A mathematical equation describing the behavior of light. (correct)

Which scenario illustrates 'abysmal' circumstances?

  • Experiencing a minor inconvenience during travel.
  • Dealing with a temporary setback in a long-term plan.
  • Facing a complete and utter failure in a crucial project. (correct)
  • Receiving a slightly lower grade than expected.

How would you describe someone labeled as 'adept'?

<p>Having exceptional skill in a particular area. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation demonstrates someone being 'adequate'?

<p>A worker meeting the minimum qualifications for a job. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event would accurately be described as an 'advent'?

<p>The introduction of the internet and its impact on society. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a doctor describe a treatment that could 'aggravate' a patient's condition?

<p>Potentially harmful and likely to worsen the existing problem. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What demonstrates 'alluding' to a sensitive topic during a conversation?

<p>Mentioning it indirectly or subtly without going into detail. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which piece of writing would most likely be criticized for its 'ambiguity'?

<p>A poem open to multiple interpretations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which proposal would likely cause a city planner to suggest actions to 'ameliorate' a situation?

<p>A project to construct a new highway system to alleviate traffic congestion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What course of action would a musician take to 'amplify' the sound of their instruments?

<p>Using microphones and speakers to boost the volume. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe two theories that are 'analogous'?

<p>Based on related concepts but with distinct differences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would a student likely 'annotate' a text?

<p>Adding personal notes and comments to clarify difficult passages. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation best exemplifies an 'anomaly'?

<p>An unexpected result deviating from the norm. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior would be considered 'antagonistic'?

<p>Expressing constant opposition and hostility towards others. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'antecedent' to a major historical event such as a war?

<p>The immediate causes and conditions leading up to the conflict. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does one typically respond when feeling 'antipathy' towards someone?

<p>With a strong feeling of dislike or aversion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'apex' of a successful career?

<p>The highest point of achievement and recognition. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where would you most likely find 'arcane' knowledge?

<p>Ancient texts understood by few scholars. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might you describe an 'arduous' journey?

<p>A difficult climb up a steep mountain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what setting would an 'austere' design be most appropriate?

<p>A simple, minimalist room with plain walls and basic furnishings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action demonstrates 'benevolence' towards a neighbor?

<p>Offering help with yard work after an injury. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would an individual need to be 'bold'?

<p>Delivering a controversial speech advocating for change. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a 'buttress' in architecture?

<p>To provide additional support and strength. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would a traveler 'bypass' a flooded road?

<p>Finding an alternate route to avoid the flooded section. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What equipment would a scientist use to 'calibrate' their instruments?

<p>Highly precise standards to ensure accuracy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe someone giving a 'candid' assessment of a situation?

<p>Providing an honest and direct evaluation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action would someone take to 'circumvent' a security system?

<p>Finding a way to bypass or avoid the system's protections. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which steps are necessary for 'commercialization'?

<p>Developing a business plan and marketing strategy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe a 'compelling' argument?

<p>Difficult to ignore and thought-provoking. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to be 'competent' in a particular field?

<p>Having the necessary skills and abilities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a 'complementary' skill set benefit a team?

<p>By providing a diverse range of talents that enhance each other. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key indicator of 'complexity' in a system?

<p>Many interconnected parts and relationships. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What's involved when composers 'compose' a symphony?

<p>Writing the musical score and arranging the orchestration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Abate

To become less active, less intense, or less in amount.

Abstract

Existing purely in the mind; not representing actual reality.

Abysmal

Extremely bad.

Adept

Having knowledge or skill in a particular area.

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Adequate

Having sufficient qualifications to meet a specific task or purpose.

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Advent

The arrival or creation of something.

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Aggravate

To worsen or intensify.

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Allude

To make a secretive mention of something.

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Ambiguity

Uncertainty or multiple interpretations.

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Ameliorate

To improve or make better.

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Amplify

To increase in size or effect.

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Analogous

Similar but not identical.

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Annotate

To add notes or comments.

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Anomaly

Something different from the norm.

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Antagonistic

Showing hostility or opposition.

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Antecedent

A preceding event or condition.

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Antipathy

A strong feeling of dislike.

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Apex

The highest point of something.

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Arcane

Mysterious or known by few.

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Arduous

Difficult and requiring effort.

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Benevolent

Kind, generous.

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Bold

Courageous or striking.

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Buttress

To support or strengthen.

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Bypass

To go around or avoid.

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Calibrate

To adjust for precision.

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Candid

Direct, blunt.

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Circumvent

To find a way around.

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Commercialization

The process of making something a business.

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Compelling

Captivating or persuasive.

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Competent

Having the necessary ability or skill.

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Complementary

Enhancing or completing another.

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Complexity

The state of being intricate or complicated.

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Compose

To create or write.

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Compound

To intensify or combine.

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Comprise

To consist of or include.

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Study Notes

Abate

  • To reduce in intensity, activity, or amount.
  • For example, as feelings of nervousness subsided during a speech.

Abstract

  • Existing in the mind, not as a physical reality.
  • Julie had difficulty appreciating the deeper meaning of the abstract painting.

Abysmal

  • Extremely bad.
  • An abysmal grade is received on a research paper.

Adept

  • Skilled or knowledgeable in a particular area.
  • She is especially adept at playing the violin.

Adequate

  • Sufficiently qualified to meet a specific need.
  • His resume was adequate for the job position.

Advent

  • The arrival or creation of something significant.
  • The advent of the light bulb changed the world.

Adversarial

  • Relating to hostile opposition.
  • Holding an adversarial position makes many enemies.

Advocate

  • To promote or defend an idea or cause.
  • To defend or promote a belief, theory, or opinion.

Aesthetic

  • Concerned with beauty or refined taste.
  • Implies decorations can make the wedding reception a fairy tale with aesthetic decorations.

Afford

  • To be able to buy or spare something.
  • To save so that to afford the ability to buy a new car.

Agitate

  • To campaign to promote
  • For instance, agitating for better health care.

Allow

  • To give permission.
  • US law allows citizens to speak openly.

Allude

  • To mention something indirectly or secretively.
  • The problem was alluded to without further explanation.

Altercation

  • Occurs as a noisy argument or disagreement.
  • Someone would get into an altercation with a at a bar.

Ambiguous

  • Unclear or vague in meaning.
  • A personal statement made created some uncertaintly

Ambitious

  • Displaying a powerful desire to achieve success.
  • Someone showing ambitious behaviour desires to be president.

Ambivalence

  • The state of experiencing uncertainty or conflicting feelings.
  • Prevented the person from signing a contract immediately.

Analogous

  • Similar but not identical.
  • Green onions share similarities with spring onions.

Annihilate

  • To destroy or cause complete devastation.
  • Destroying a group of rebels.

Anomaly

  • Something deviates from the norm.
  • An irregular and very rare event.

Anticipate

  • Regarded as likely to happen.
  • The party was expected to be very fun and exciting.

Antipathy

  • Denotes a strong feeling of dislike.
  • It is shown by eye rolling.

Apex

  • The highest point.
  • The spring play was regarded as the peak.

Apprehension

  • Feeling anxious of a feared event.
  • A case left the house in fear and apprehension.

Articulate

  • Speaking with clear pronunciation for complete clarity.
  • Thoughts can be expressed clearly with concise sentences.

Artificial

  • A product made by humans and not found in nature.
  • Used to make candy more flavorful.

Assertion

  • A declaration made emphatically.
  • A claim made about shark and mammal classification.

Austere

  • Very plain or stern in appearance or manner.
  • Living in a small, austere cabin is a way in the woods.

Authenticity

  • Being real and true.
  • Suspect's story is not valid.

Avenue

  • An intangible path or approach to something.
  • The company decided to pursue other avenues.

Avid

  • Actively interested in or enthusiastic.
  • Is an avid soccer fan.

Basic

  • Foundation of something.
  • Start with basic Russian before the advanced level.

Bear

  • Showing resemblance in relation.
  • Can bring forth growth.

Benevolent

  • Kind and full of generosity.
  • Spirits are a component.

Bias

  • A preconception that will affect objective.
  • Trying to help by investigating a crime.

Bittersweet

  • A sad feeling.
  • An bittersweet love story.

Bolster

  • Supporting for a purpose.
  • Someone supporting the couch.

Boost

  • Improving a situation.
  • Making a large change for customers.

Brawl

  • Creating a fight.
  • Will occur if someone does something wrong.

Brevity

  • It is the the quality of being brief.
  • Makes a romanic story, short but memorable.

Candid

  • Being direct and blunt.
  • In order to be successful.

Candor

  • Having honesty and being frank.
  • In a particular manner.

Capitalize

  • To use skills so that you can have a personal advantage.
  • Use math skills to work as a register.

Capture

  • Can successfully imitate.
  • Possessing something is beauty.

Civic

  • Related to the city.
  • Having a civil duty.

Clinical

  • Emotionally detach when being used
  • Her words were intended to be clinical.

Clout

  • To have a special advantage.
  • A person can believe they have power.

Coarse

  • Indicates the texture of something.
  • Having a rough mane.

Coincide

  • To have the same amount of time.
  • Realizing the concert with finals.

Commission

  • Use money to request what you want.
  • The art was requested merchant in 1589.

Comparable

  • To be able to be compared.
  • As shown between this and that.

Competent

  • Sufficiently qualified.
  • Has the ability to create a website.

Complacent

  • Satisfied not desire.
  • Award where he was an artist.

Complement

  • Describes to improve or change.
  • Complements the gourmet perfectly and completely .

Concede

  • A case where to be forced to do or surrender.
  • They finally surrendered and last conceded.

Conceive

  • Ability to come up with or imagine with someone.
  • Something needs to be conceived.

Condone

  • Approve or overlook someone.
  • Does something that was rebellious.

Conducive

  • When they are able to bring or are suitable to.
  • Noise is hardly conducive to studying.

Conduct

  • To control or manage what happens.
  • To behave in a certain way and conduct yourself well with it.

Confide

  • To give or share information to someone.
  • Sharing secrets so that one can build a better friendship.

Confine

  • To establish limits on the usage and restriction.
  • Having to focus on just drinking only.

Consensus

  • Agreement from all parties.
  • A stage where there is constant debate and then panel finally came to consensus.

Constitute

  • For something to take form.
  • Composing parts to constitute something.

Contemplate

  • Taking the time so that all can deeply express them self.
  • It is only ok if all can express that to said teacher.

Contend

  • Be against someone.
  • Make something terrorists.

Contradict

  • Opposing the contrast.
  • Having the camera footage shown against an alibi.

Controversial

  • Causing a mass debated argument.
  • To create a controversial debate.

Conventional

  • Accepting standards from others.
  • Living a standard life in the suburbs.

Convey

  • Passing and accepting in a specific manner.
  • To have problem conveying in writing well.

Conviction

  • Having a firm belief.
  • Prevents the food consumption.

Corroborate

  • Giving evidence to back an idea.
  • His father's claim.

Counteract

  • Disagreeing with something.
  • Make something counter the others.

Counterargument

  • Is where a topic has so many different perspective.
  • It has to be that way to show how certain ones can be used.

Counterproductive

  • The accomplishment.
  • Making bad decisions.

Culmination

  • Reaching a result act.
  • Something is very unforgettable.

Cultivate

  • Getting the growth of something.
  • Showing how to teach.

Decree

  • Declared with higher power.
  • Having presidents to declare the national holiday.

Deference

  • Shows respect.
  • Treating the elderly.

Deficient

  • Not having enough.
  • The documents need to be better.

Demonstrate

  • Display the example.
  • Will allow the dance to have example.

Demur

  • Expressing a hesitation of action.
  • Make a department transfer.

Deplete

  • Reduce the population of something.
  • Campers lost all their food.

Desolate

  • Being barren and empty.
  • The desolate landscape

Devise

  • Lana did a plan.
  • Wanted to achieve self-fame.

Dilemma

  • A hard decison you have to decide what to choose
  • Needs there to be commercial.

Diligence

  • Something is about to occur in life
  • There will need to someone for with confidence.

Diminish

  • Something to decrease.
  • Getting away from the mosquito bites.

Dire

  • Something is about to occur.
  • Having the issue of safety.

Discord

  • To be disagreement in a family.
  • Problems over monetary issues.

Disdain

  • Lack of respect.
  • To say something is terrible.

Dismay

  • Hopeless when making something with woe and sad feelings.
  • Not even have to understand at all.

Disparage

  • Feeling the need to express something to someone else.
  • You may not have said something to someone at all.

Dispatch

  • Sending a message quickly.
  • Mother helps the daughter as she has her daughter come to the destination.

Diversification

  • It starts get something diverse
  • Student in the University

Doctrine

  • The theory and way is to be.
  • Must go through the government.

Dominion

  • Power that one has.
  • The country has taken over.

Dreary

  • Experiencing a sad situation.
  • the gray days.

Dubious

  • When things can not be confirmed.
  • Expressing to the the thrown.

Eccentric

  • Deviate from what is normal.
  • Having a very fun time with something.

Egregious

  • Unpleasant for the body.
  • It is making a mistake.

Eloquent

  • To be highly expressive and compelling.
  • It can be very compelling.

Eminent

  • Top professional to make there debut.
  • Make the local theater.

Emit

  • Is a combination of oxygen.
  • To provide cardon dioxide.

Emphatic

  • Using a lot of emotions and emphasis.
  • To be excited to rider the coasters.

Empirical

  • Supporting you and you claim.
  • To experience observation.

Endow

  • God like powers to heal with the gift.
  • To make a being special.

Endure

  • Withstanding or fighting again something.
  • Waiting something to see a choice.

Entail

  • Experiencing all different nights.
  • A full time work load.

Entrenched

  • Being stable memory
  • Having a memory in time.

Enumerate

  • Expressing you will have to tell them
  • Had to find more students to help.

Envy

  • Being so jealous for them.
  • With all the coworkers.

Erratic

  • Slipping on the ice
  • The car became erratic

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