Vocabulary Building: Acute, Adamant, Address

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates a lack of 'acumen'?

  • An entrepreneur investing in a failing company despite obvious warning signs. (correct)
  • A detective solving a complex crime by piecing together clues.
  • A chef creating a new dish by combining unusual ingredients.
  • A financial analyst recommending a stock based on thorough research.

Match each word with its correct definition:

Abstruse = Hard to understand Acerbic = Bitter Acrimonious = Harsh Abysmal = Wretched

A knife that is sharp enough to cut is often described as 'acute'.

False (B)

Which word best describes a disease that reaches its highest intensity quickly and then fades away?

<p>Acute (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic defines someone who is described as 'adamant'?

<p>stubborn</p> Signup and view all the answers

The king's _________ showed their support with a celebration

<p>adherents</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does 'admonish' describe?

<p>To scold gently or warn (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the closest synonym for 'adroit'?

<p>Skillful (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Adulation' implies a subtle and understated admiration.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these words BEST describes something that has been contaminated?

<p>Adulterated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms describes conditions that are unfavorable or antagonistic?

<p>Adverse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What noun is the state of being 'affable'?

<p>affability</p> Signup and view all the answers

An affectation is a natural behavior used to express one's true feelings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ducks have a natural ________ for water.

<p>affinity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word best describes a person who is rich and prosperous?

<p>Affluent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a meeting, what does the 'agenda' typically represent?

<p>The list of topics to be discussed and activities planned (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One's 'agenda' always has to be a secret or hidden list.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an 'aggregate'?

<p>A collection of different types of rocks in a garden (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of person believes that the existence of a god can be neither proven nor disproven?

<p>agnostic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following words with their definitions:

<p>Acute (eyesight) = Sharp visual ability to perceive details Acute (disease) = Disease that reaches its greatest intensity quickly and then goes away</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions would be considered 'addressing' a problem?

<p>Acknowledging the problem and starting to solve it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person described as 'averse' is someone who supports a cause.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Someone who admires beautiful things can be called an _______.

<p>aesthete</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option describes someone who can easily start conversations?

<p>Affable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Please match the words with their synonyms:

<p>Sharp = Acute Dexterous = Adroit Unyielding = Adamant Friendliness = Affability</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would you call a situation that is marked by misfortune?

<p>Adversity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider yourself admonitorial not to misuse this word.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might someone need in order to ensure not to adulterate a pure liquid?

<p>unaltered liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before cooking a meal to welcome new neighbors, it is important to verify that they don't have an ________ to certain ingredients.

<p>aversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options could have adherents?

<p>ideas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Acumen

Mental sharpness and quickness of wit

Acute

Sharp; shrewd; reaching its greatest intensity very quickly then goes away

Adamant

Stubborn; unyielding; completely inflexible

Address

To speak to or direct one's attention to

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Adherent

Follower; supporter; believer

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Admonish

To scold gently or to warn

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Adroit

Skillful, dexterous, clever or shrewd

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Adulation

Wild or excessive admiration; flattery

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Adulterate

To contaminate or to make impure

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Adverse

Unfavorable; antagonistic

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Aesthetic

Having to do with artistic beauty; artistic

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Affable

Easy to talk to; friendly

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Affectation

Unnatural or artificial behavior intended to impress

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Affinity

Sympathy; attraction; kinship; similarity

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Affluent

Rich; prosperous

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Agenda

Program; the things to be done

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Aggregate

Sum total; a collection of separate things mixed together

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Agnostic

One who believes that the existence of a god can be neither proven nor disproven

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Study Notes

  • Ernie invested all his money in a company that had already gone out of business due to his lack of acumen.

ACUTE (uh KYOOT) adj

  • Meaning sharp; shrewd.
  • Acute eyesight means you see things that others can't.
  • Visual acuity refers to the sharpness of vision.
  • An acute mind is a quick, intelligent one, demonstrating mental acuity.
  • Acute pain is a sharp pain.
  • The word means "sharp" in a figurative sense only; it does not describe a sharp knife.
  • In medical terms, an acute disease reaches its greatest intensity very quickly and then goes away.

ADAMANT (AD uh munt) adj

  • Meaning stubborn; unyielding; completely inflexible.
  • A very hard substance, like a diamond, can also be described.
  • Adamantine and adamant are synonyms.
  • Adamancy describes the state of being adamant.

ADDRESS (uh DRES) v

  • Meaning to speak to; to direct one's attention to.
  • To address a convention means to give a speech to the convention.
  • To address a problem means to face it and set about solving it.

ADHERENT (ad HEER unt) n

  • Meaning follower; supporter; believer.
  • Adherents are people who adhere to, or stick to, something or someone.
  • Adherence refers to following someone or something, especially rules or laws.
  • Religion, governments, causes, ideas, people, and philosophies can all have adherents.

ADMONISH (ad MAHN ish) v

  • Meaning to scold gently; to warn.
  • Admonition (noun) and admonitory (adjective) are related forms.

ADROIT (uh DROYT) adj

  • Meaning skillful; dexterous; clever; shrewd; socially at ease.
  • Adroit comes from the French word for right and is a synonym of dexterous, and an antonym of gauche and maladroit.

ADULATION (aj uh LAY shun) n

  • Meaning wild or excessive admiration; flattery.
  • The verb form is adulate (AJ uh layt).

ADULTERATE (uh DUL tuh rayt) v

  • Meaning to contaminate; to make impure.
  • Unadulterated means pure.

ADVERSE (ad VURS) adj

  • Meaning unfavorable; antagonistic.
  • Adversity means misfortune or unfavorable circumstances.
  • Averse (uh VURS) means not wanting to do something or being opposed to it, and relates to aversion.

AESTHETIC (es THET ik) adj

  • Meaning having to do with artistic beauty; artistic.
  • An aesthete (ES theet) is someone who greatly admires beautiful things.
  • Aesthetics is the study of beauty or principles of beauty.

AFFABLE (AF uh bul) adj

  • Meaning easy to talk to; friendly.
  • The noun form is affability.

AFFECTATION (af ek TAY shun) n

  • Meaning unnatural or artificial behavior, usually intended to impress.
  • A person with an affectation is said to be affected.

AFFINITY (uh FIN uh tee) n

  • Meaning sympathy; attraction; kinship; similarity.

AFFLUENT (AF loo unt) adj

  • Meaning rich; prosperous.
  • Affluence is wealth or prosperity.

AGENDA (uh JEN duh) n

  • Meaning program; the things to be done.
  • A politician's agenda consists of the things he or she wishes to accomplish.

AGGREGATE (AG ruh gut) n

  • Meaning sum total; a collection of separate things mixed together.
  • To aggregate is to bring together; to congregate is to get together; to segregate is to keep apart (or separate); to integrate is to unite.

AGNOSTIC (ag NAHS tik) n

  • Meaning one who believes that the existence of a god can be neither proven nor disproven.
  • An atheist does not believe in a god.

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