Ch. 15-16 Vocabulary Test (America's story 2)

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes something that is 'controversial'?

  • A universally praised and celebrated event.
  • Likely to cause public disagreement or debate. (correct)
  • Widely accepted and agreed upon by everyone.
  • Having no impact or effect on public opinion.

An 'inferno' is not a term used to describe a mild, pleasant environment.

True (A)

What is the primary function of a 'courthouse'?

judicial court

A falling star is also known as a ______.

<p>meteor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Petroleum = Oil Workforce = People available for work Investment = Investing money for profit Commodity = Raw material</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words means the same as 'destroy'?

<p>Ruin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'prominent' refers to something unimportant or obscure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'operation'?

<p>functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

To 'extinguish' means to ______ a fire.

<p>cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best synonym for 'susceptible'?

<p>Defenseless (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'alert' does not mean to ignore or disregard a warning.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'approximately' mean?

<p>roughly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Someone who is a 'resident' is an ______

<p>inhabitant</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words is the opposite of 'frequently'?

<p>Rarely (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'bonnet' is a type of modern car engine.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another word for 'beginning'?

<p>origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

To 'promote' primarily means to further the ______ of

<p>progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms to the actions

<p>Leap = Jump over Purchase = Buy Alert = Warn Extinguish = Cease to burn</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most accurate definition of 'speculation'?

<p>Forming a theory without firm evidence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Something that happens 'promptly' occurs immediately.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'interest' in a financial context?

<p>money lent</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'superintendent' manages an ______ or activity

<p>organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word best describes the purpose of 'piling' in construction?

<p>Support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'competitor' is someone who avoids taking part in contests.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If something is 'notable,' what is it?

<p>newsworthy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term for money available for investing is ______.

<p>investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms to their type:

<p>Petroleum = Raw Material Workforce = The People Resident = Inhabitant Commodity = Material</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms refers to the people engaged in or available for work?

<p>Workforce (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A raw material known as 'petroleum' is a solid.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the English definition of the word 'inferno'?

<p>hell</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'commodity' is a ______ material.

<p>raw</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the synonym

<p>Origin = Beginning Frequently = Often Notable = Remarkable Prominent = Important</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'lantern' used for?

<p>Protecting a flame (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Disastrous' is a positive attribute.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'eyewitness'?

<p>observer</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Vegetation' is the term to describe ______.

<p>plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Prominent

Important; famous.

Workforce

The people engaged in or available for work

Petroleum

Oil.

Commodity

A raw material.

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Controversial

Likely to give rise to public disagreement.

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Competitor

A person who takes part in an athletic contest.

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Promote

Further the progress of.

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Superintendent

A person who manages or superintends an organization or activity.

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Interest

Money paid regularly at a particular rate for the use of money lent.

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Investment

The action or process of investing money for profit.

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Operation

The fact or condition of functioning.

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Framework

An essential supporting structure of an object.

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Piling

Posts installed to support the foundations of a superstructure.

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Bonnet

A woman's or child's hat tied under the chin and with a brim framing the face.

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Fortune

Property.

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Span

Distance; reach.

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Frequently

Often.

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Purchase

Buy.

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Notable

Remarkable; noteworthy.

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Susceptible

Defenseless.

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Speculation

The forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence.

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Ruin

Destroy.

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Promptly

Immediately.

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Alert

Warn.

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Courthouse

A building in which a judicial court is held.

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Origin

Beginning.

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Extinguish

Cause (a fire or light) to cease to burn.

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Leap

Jump over.

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Inferno

Hell.

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Resident

Inhabitant.

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Terrify

Cause to feel extreme fear.

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Catastrophe

A disaster.

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Lantern

A lamp with a transparent case protecting the flame

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Barn

A large farm building used for storing grain

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Meteor

Falling star

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Eyewitness

Observer

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Vegetation

Plants

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Disastrous

Catastrophic; causing great damage

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Approximately

Roughly

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Homeless

A person without a home

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Study Notes

  • Alert: To warn.
  • Approximately: Roughly.
  • Barn: A large farm building used for storing grain.
  • Beginning: Origin.
  • Bonnet: A woman's or child's hat tied under the chin with a brim framing the face.
  • Buy: Purchase.
  • Catastrophe: A disaster.
  • Cause (a fire or light) to cease to burn: Extinguish.
  • Cause to feel extreme fear: Terrify.
  • Commodity: A raw material.
  • Competitor: A person who takes part in an athletic contest.
  • Controversial: Likely to give rise to public disagreement.
  • Courthouse: A building in which a judicial court is held.
  • Defenseless: Susceptible.
  • Destroy: Ruin.
  • Disastrous: Catastrophic; causing great damage.
  • Distance; reach: Span.
  • Essential supporting structure of an object: Framework.
  • Eyewitness: Observer.
  • Falling star: Meteor.
  • Fortune: Property.
  • Frequently: Often.
  • Further the progress of: Promote.
  • Hell: Inferno.
  • Homeless: A person without a home.
  • Immediately: Promptly.
  • Important, famous: Prominent.
  • Inhabitant: Resident.
  • Interest: Money regularly paid at a particular rate for the use of money lent.
  • Investment: The action or process of investing money for profit.
  • Jump over: Leap.
  • Lantern: A lamp with a transparent case protecting the flame.
  • Notable: Remarkable; noteworthy.
  • Oil: Petroleum.
  • Operation: The fact or condition of functioning.
  • Piling: Posts installed to support the foundations of a superstructure.
  • Plants: Vegetation.
  • Promote: Further the progress of.
  • Property: Fortune.
  • Purchase: Buy.
  • Speculation: The forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence.
  • Superintendent: A person who manages or superintends an organization or activity.
  • The people engaged in or available for work: Workforce.

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