Vocabulary: Bracchium (Arm)

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following words related to 'bracchium' does NOT directly relate to the physical structure of an arm?

  • Brace
  • Bracero (correct)
  • Bracelet
  • Brachiate

The word 'embrace' is derived from the root 'bracchium.' Given this information, what does the prefix 'em-' most likely signify in the context of embrace?

  • Around
  • Separation from
  • In or Into (correct)
  • Movement away

How does the meaning of 'brachiopod' relate to both 'bracchium' and 'podos' (foot)?

  • Brachiopods have feet and small arm-like claws.
  • Brachiopods use their arms to move their feet.
  • Brachiopods are footless creatures with arm-like appendages.
  • Brachiopods are creatures that use arm-like structures near their 'foot'. (correct)

Considering the relationship between 'bracchium' and 'brachiate,' which of the following activities best exemplifies 'brachiating'?

<p>Swinging through trees using one's arms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the term 'bracero' connect to the concept of 'bracchium'?

<p>Braceros perform tasks requiring arm strength. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a new species of tree-dwelling mammal is discovered that primarily uses its tail for grasping branches, but occasionally uses its forelimbs for additional support and movement, which term would be most appropriate to describe their movement style?

<p>Brachiating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company is designing a new type of athletic support device. Considering the definition of 'brace', what characteristics should the device ideally possess?

<p>Rigidity and strong support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the use of 'bracelet' as an ornament indicative of broader cultural practices related to body adornment?

<p>Bracelets are frequently worn as status symbol. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A marine biologist discovers a new species of brachiopod with unusually long, muscular 'arms' extending from its shell. How might these specialized arms affect its feeding behavior compared to other brachiopods?

<p>It can likely manipulate and capture larger food. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an etymologist is studying the word 'bracchium' and its related terms, what conclusion would they draw about the historical importance of arms?

<p>Arms have historically been associated with manual labor and strength. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Brace

Two of a kind, often used in pairs for support, especially for arms.

Embrace

To hold someone closely in one's arms, showing affection.

Bracelet

An ornamental band worn around the arm or wrist.

Brachiate

To move by swinging with the arms from one hold to another.

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Brachiopod

A two-shelled creature with two arm-like structures inside to manipulate food.

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Bracero

Spanish word for a day laborer with strong arms.

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Study Notes

List 16: Bracchium (ARM)

  • Brace means two of a kind, one for each arm
  • Embrace means to take into one's arms; em indicates "in, into"
  • Bracelet is an ornament for the arm or wrist
  • Brachiate means to swing by the arms on bars tree branches
  • Brachiopod is a two-shelled creature with two "arms" inside to bring in food; podos means foot in Greek
  • Bracero is a Spanish word for day laborer with two strong arms

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