Vocabulary and Rhetoric Lesson Six

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Questions and Answers

Which words used in the 'Understanding Teen Sleep' section of 'Among Teens, Sleep Deprivation an Epidemic' are most important for understanding how experts monitored the sleep cycles of teens at a sleep camp? Select all that apply.

Sleep cycles

Circadian rhythms

Electroencephalogram (correct)

Electrodes (correct)

How is the meaning of the word carbohydrate refined in 'Teens, Your Brain Needs Real Food'?

By describing the different types of carbohydrates and their effects.

Chloe uses the words 'had no coherent thoughts' in explaining her issues. This means lack of sleep kept her thoughts from being ________.

clear and rational

What do the terms biologically disposed and biologically programmed help the reader understand in 'Among Teens, Sleep Deprivation an Epidemic'?

Natural conditions influence sleep patterns. Signup and view all the answers

Which options explain why citing Ruthann Richter's article appropriately ensures academic integrity?

The information is concisely summarized and paraphrased. Signup and view all the answers

What are the best reasons to use additional sources as support in your essay?

It helps you develop your own original ideas. Signup and view all the answers

What is a general expression of encouragement for an exam?

Good luck! Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the phrase 'Feeling Blue'?

Sad Signup and view all the answers

In which sentence is the word inherently used correctly?

An inherently kind person, Monica has always taken in stray animals. Signup and view all the answers

In which sentence is the word emulate used correctly?

Sally looked up to her father and tried to emulate him in every aspect of her life. Signup and view all the answers

Which word is a synonym for the word alienation?

Isolation Signup and view all the answers

What part of the body is involved in cognitive function?

brain Signup and view all the answers

Which options correctly explain why the author uses rhetorical features?

To invite the audience to carefully think about the topic. Signup and view all the answers

How does author Maia Szalavitz use a rhetorical feature to appeal to her audience's emotions?

She uses figurative language to vividly depict lives of poverty and loneliness, making her readers feel sympathetic. Signup and view all the answers

If you use a thesaurus to look up a synonym of the word resilient, what word are you most likely to find?

Adaptable Signup and view all the answers

What rhetorical features are employed in the excerpt about empathy?

Employing emotionally positive connotations. Signup and view all the answers

Which excerpts demonstrate the use of connotative words to create a persuasive effect?

Maybe at one school conflict is driven by a long-standing beef... Signup and view all the answers

Which rhetorical effect does the author's style create in the excerpt regarding bullying?

A sense of mockery towards past efforts. Signup and view all the answers

What explains the author's purpose for including information in parentheses?

To anticipate counterarguments. Signup and view all the answers

In which excerpt does the author use an appeal to emotion to persuade her audience that empathy training should start in early childhood?

Institutionalized infants do not experience being the center of a loving family's attention; instead, they are cared for by a rotating staff of workers, which is inherently neglectful. Signup and view all the answers

Which parts of the writing process are typically used to generate ideas at the beginning of a project?

Mapping Signup and view all the answers

What information would be most important to include in an article for amateur chefs about making quick snacks for a party?

Simple, easy-to-follow directions Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence makes use of hyperbole for effect?

Bill felt it would be months before the weekend came again. Signup and view all the answers

The lineman grabbed the quarterback's helmet, which was a ________ violation of the rules intended to protect players.

flagrant Signup and view all the answers

Which phrases show the author's stylistic choice to use specific words?

Rough-and-tumble games Signup and view all the answers

The power of the excerpt is revealed by the author's use of ________.

parallel structure to show how individuals performed actions together Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the roots of the word counterintuitive is correct?

One of the roots in the word counterintuitive is counter-, which means 'contrary'. Signup and view all the answers

Which option has a negative connotation?

Severity of it Signup and view all the answers

Which options show examples of figurative language used in the excerpt?

Content to put a Band-Aid over Signup and view all the answers

Kevin Breel uses the hyperbole 'a million times' in his presentation to emphasize ________.

how it was a normal thing for him to sit on his bed before two years ago Signup and view all the answers

How does the use of the word anecdotal increase the effectiveness of this excerpt?

Anecdotal draws attention to the personal perspective in the article. Signup and view all the answers

The speaker uses the phrase 'shatter the silence' to ________.

challenge the audience to take action, encouraging them to stop ignoring depression and those who are suffering from it Signup and view all the answers

Why does Kevin Breel use the words procrastination and procrastinate on instead of postpone and postpone?

They highlight the importance of addressing depression. Signup and view all the answers

Which options describe the potential weaknesses of using anecdotes as evidence in informational text?

Anecdotes lack scientific accuracy. Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence from the paragraph is not relevant to the main idea?

Studies have shown that people laugh less as they age. Signup and view all the answers

Which words used in 'Teens, Your Brain Needs Real Food' are most important to understand how the brain transmits information?

Axons Signup and view all the answers

How does the author refine the word diet?

Through the addition of affixes that change its meaning and function to describe eating more healthily. Signup and view all the answers

Which words in the sentence provide a context clue for the meaning of the prefix auto-?

Their own Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Vocabulary and Definitions

Lesson Six: "Feeling Blue" signifies a state of sadness or depression.
Inherently: Correct usage shows essential qualities, e.g., "An inherently kind person."
Emulate: Means to mimic or strive to equal; e.g., "Sally tried to emulate her father."
Alienation Synonym: The word "isolation" serves as a synonym for alienation.

Cognitive Function and Body

Cognitive Function: Primarily involves the brain, responsible for thinking, reasoning, and understanding.

Rhetorical Features in Texts

Rhetorical Questions: Used to provoke thought; e.g., asking about teaching children right from wrong.
First-Person Pronouns: Create an inclusive tone, as seen in empathetic discussions about parenting.
Appeal to Emotions: Authors use figurative language to elicit sympathy, illustrating difficult situations like poverty.

Writing Techniques

Hyperbole Example: "On some Mondays, Bill felt it would be months before the weekend came again," emphasizes exaggeration.
Figurative Language: Including metaphors, similes, and personifications enriches expression and clarity in writing.

Persuasive Writing and Strategy

Connotative Words: Powerful language creates a persuasive effect; e.g., "parroting adults" indicates lack of genuine thought.
Mocking Tone: Used to critique ineffective methods of bullying prevention, highlighting the need for new approaches.

Emotional Appeal and Parallel Structure

Appeal to Emotion: Discussing children's lack of stable family environments evokes sympathy for neglect.
Parallel Structure: Shows consistency and highlights significant points in writing about personal experiences.

Anecdotes and Their Impact

Anecdotal Evidence: Personal stories draw attention but lack scientific backing; can misrepresent typical experiences.
Importance of Citations: Properly cited information upholds academic integrity by acknowledging sources.

Themes in Mental Health Discussions

Hopelessness and Loneliness: Central themes in discussing depression highlight the struggle against persistent negative feelings.
Exercise and Mental Health: Physical activity releases endorphins, improving mood and decreasing feelings of pain.

Teen Issues: Sleep and Diet

Understanding Sleep Patterns: Terms like electroencephalogram and electrodes are key in studying teen sleep cycles.
Nutritional Understanding: Refined definitions of dietary terms help explain their effects on health, like saturated fats.

General Insights

Articulation of Personal Struggles: Authors often share their immigration or mental health challenges to provide relatability and depth.
Cultural Identity: Use of native language emphasizes pride in heritage despite challenges in assimilation.

Research Methodology

Research Focus: Identifying causes behind women's dropout rates in engineering helps streamline research inquiries.
Successful Citations: Ensuring proper citation style is crucial for reinforcing claims in academic writing and maintaining integrity.

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Description

Explore vocabulary, cognitive functions, and rhetorical features in this quiz based on Lesson Six. Delve into definitions and writing techniques including hyperbole and emotional appeals. Understand how language influences thought and expression.