Vocabulary and Grammar

Kelime Bilgisi (Vocabulary)

• Daily Routines include words to express daily activities such as wake up, have breakfast, go to work/school, have lunch, have dinner, study, watch TV, sleep.
• Hobbies and Interests include words to define hobbies, such as listen to music, read books, play sports, draw/paint, dance, travel.
• Food and Drinks include names of food and drinks such as fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, bread, milk, water, fruit juice.
• Adjectives include adjectives that express feelings and situations, such as happy, sad, excited, tired, hungry, thirsty, hot, cold.
• Time Expressions include time indicators such as every day, usually, sometimes, rarely, never, on weekends, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night.
• Prepositions of Place include prepositions that indicate place, such as on, under, in, next to, behind, in front of, between.

Dilbilgisi (Grammar)

• Simple Present Tense is used to express habits, routines, general truths, and unchanging situations.
• Structure: Subject + Verb (the verb is in its simple form for I/You/We/They, and -s is added to the verb for He/She/It).
  • Example: I play football every day.
  • Example: She reads books in the evening.
  • Example: The sun rises in the east.
• Negative Sentence: Subject + do/does + not + Verb (do not = don't, does not = doesn't)
  • Example: I don't like coffee.
  • Example: He doesn't play the piano.
• Question Sentence: Do/Does + Subject + Verb?
  • Example: Do you speak English?
  • Example: Does she like ice cream?
• Present Continuous Tense is used to express actions happening right now or temporary situations.
• Structure: Subject + am/is/are + Verb-ing
  • Example: I am studying English now.
  • Example: She is watching TV.
  • Example: They are playing football in the park.
• Negative Sentence: Subject + am/is/are + not + Verb-ing
  • Example: I am not watching TV.
  • Example: He isn't playing computer games.
• Question Sentence: Am/Is/Are + Subject + Verb-ing?
  • Example: Are you listening to me?
  • Example: Is she reading a book?
• Adverbs of Frequency are used to indicate how often an action is performed.
• Adverbs of Frequency: Always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never.
• Usage in Simple Present Tense: They often come between the subject and the verb.
  • Example: I always drink coffee in the morning.
  • Example: She usually goes to school by bus.
  • Example: They sometimes eat pizza for dinner.
• Can is used to express an ability or possibility.
• Structure: Subject + can + Verb (simple form of the verb)
  • Example: I can speak English.
  • Example: She can play the guitar.
  • Example: They can swim very fast.
• Negative Sentence: Subject + cannot (can't) + Verb
  • Example: I cannot swim.
  • Example: He can't cook.
• Question Sentence: Can + Subject + Verb?
  • Example: Can you help me?
  • Example: Can she drive a car?

Okuma ve Anlama (Reading Comprehension)

• Carefully read and understand a given text and answer questions about the text.
• Comprehending the main idea and details of the text is important.
• Knowing or guessing the meanings of the words in the text.
• Being able to make inferences about the text.

Yazma (Writing)

• Being able to form simple sentences.
• Being able to write short paragraphs on topics such as daily routines, hobbies, and interests.
• Being able to write on various topics using vocabulary.

Dinleme (Listening)

• Being able to understand simple English conversations.
• Being able to understand slow and clearly spoken English sentences.
• Being able to answer questions about the text you listened to.
• Being able to understand and follow the instructions given by the teacher or audio recording.

Konuşma (Speaking)

• Being able to introduce yourself.
• Being able to talk about your daily routines.
• Being able to talk about your hobbies and interests.
• Being able to ask and answer simple questions.
• Being able to use basic phrases used in English class (e.g., "Hello", "Goodbye", "Thank you", "You're welcome", "Excuse me", "I don't understand").

İpuçları

• Memorize vocabulary regularly.
• Review grammar rules and do exercises.
• Do English reading exercises.
• Do English listening exercises.
• Practice speaking English.
• Solve previous exam questions.
• Use time well in the exam.
• Read the questions carefully.
• Do not leave questions you do not know blank, try to guess.
• Get plenty of rest before the exam.
• Trust yourself.