Vocabulary and Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does 'bedlam' refer to in the context of a sports event?

  • An organized environment
  • A scene of confusion and uproar (correct)
  • A celebratory gathering
  • A calm atmosphere

What is a 'white elephant' as described in the content?

  • A valuable possession
  • A rare animal
  • A costly and useless possession (correct)
  • An endangered species

Which term is used to describe a person who is exempt from error?

  • Disgruntled
  • Infallible (correct)
  • Vulnerable
  • Irrational

What does the term 'impede' mean?

<p>To interfere or block (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'cogent' in the context of debate refer to?

<p>A clear and persuasive presentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase could be used to indicate something is done completely?

<p>Lock, Stock and Barrel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge is faced by electronic news media compared to newspapers?

<p>Limited coverage of news events (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'equanimity'?

<p>Calm and composed demeanor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'a feather in one’s cap' symbolize?

<p>An achievement to be proud of (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did music reach its pinnacle in the 19th century?

<p>Every leading nation contributed notable composers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'exaltation' most closely describe in the context provided?

<p>A profound sense of joy and triumph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word describes behavior that is unreasonable or absurd?

<p>Irrational (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested about the creative individual?

<p>They often seek to create something new (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might one describe Brahms' personality based on the passage?

<p>Gruff yet likable with an egotistical side (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the phrase 'to break the ice'?

<p>To make an introduction less awkward (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'insatiable' mean in the context described?

<p>Unable to be fulfilled (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quality describes someone who is a strong supporter?

<p>Adherent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common problem with voluminous information storage on a computer chip?

<p>It can become unmanageable for users. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might describe the term 'invective'?

<p>The use of harsh and abusive language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'moribund' describe?

<p>Weak and dying (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'tulip fever' an example of?

<p>An irrational market demand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an 'ardent' music lover?

<p>Someone who is intensely passionate about music (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the racing car drivers need to be alert?

<p>To respond to sudden accidents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'vitriolic' language typically involve?

<p>Biting and harsh criticism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for someone to falter?

<p>To hesitate or waver in action (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What results from a musician being 'bereft' of hearing?

<p>Difficulty in hearing and appreciating music (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'retrospect' in evaluating past behaviors?

<p>To gain understanding and insights into past actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What depicts the relationship between a football fan and their team during a game?

<p>Fans' enthusiasm can be significantly affected by the team's performance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'incumbrance' refer to in the context of football players?

<p>Lightness despite protective uniforms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact may 'apathy' have on the spectators during an election campaign?

<p>Leads to a lack of interest in candidates. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario does a 'fly in the ointment' arise?

<p>When additional responsibilities diminish attractiveness of a job offer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'indolent' imply about a person's attitude toward work?

<p>They go to great lengths to avoid it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What explanation fits the term 'dilettante'?

<p>One who has a superficial interest in a subject. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of enthusiasm among fans during close rivalry games?

<p>It can cause fights to break out among fans. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might one describe a 'platitude' based on the content?

<p>A commonly repeated and trivial statement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'gusto' refer to in the context of eating during a feast?

<p>Performing actions with great enthusiasm. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may cause a person to feel 'disgruntled' in an argument?

<p>Presentation of strong and convincing arguments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'virulent' in the context of diseases imply?

<p>Rapid decline and spread. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines something that is 'nondescript'?

<p>Difficult to categorize or describe. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'arms of Morpheus' refer to?

<p>A deep and undisturbed sleep. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'extinct' organism?

<p>No longer existing as a species. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rebuke

To reject or criticize someone harshly, often due to their beliefs or actions.

Cogent

A statement or argument that is well-reasoned and persuasive.

Sleep on it

A decision made with careful consideration, often after a delay to reflect.

Pinnacle

The most important or successful part of something. The highest point.

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Array

An arrangement or collection of things, often diverse.

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Obscure

Not well known, difficult to understand; obscured.

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Ardent

Having great passion or enthusiasm.

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Culminate

To reach the highest point or culmination.

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Break the ice

To break the tension, or to make a beginning.

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Constrict

To limit or restrict something.

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Prodigy

An incredibly talented person, especially a young one.

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Bereft

Deprived or lacking something; heartbroken.

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Falter

To hesitate or waver, often due to uncertainty or fear.

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Exaltation

Extreme joy or excitement.

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Vitriolic

Harsh and sarcastic language, often used to criticize or insult.

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Vulnerable

Someone who is easily upset by criticism or insults.

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Cacophony

A loud, unpleasant mixture of sounds.

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Exploit

To take advantage of something for personal gain.

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White Elephant

A costly and useless possession.

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Disgruntled

Unhappy or dissatisfied with something.

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Panacea

Something that provides a complete solution or cure.

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Eradicate

To completely destroy or get rid of something.

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Imped

To prevent something from happening or progressing.

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Lock Stock and Barrel

Completely and without reservation.

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Sedate

Calm, quiet, and peaceful.

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Equanimity

A state of calmness and composure, even when facing difficulties.

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Rever

To respect or admire someone or something.

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Feather in one's cap

Something that shows you have achieved something noteworthy.

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Irrational

Unreasonable or illogical behavior.

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Avarice

An extremely strong desire for wealth or possessions.

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Exhort

A strong, forceful urging or advice to act in a certain way.

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Apathy

A lack of interest or concern.

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Frus

A noisy fight or brawl.

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Inebriated

Intoxicated or drunk.

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Foe

An adversary or opponent.

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Fly in the ointment

Something small that reduces enjoyment or spoils a situation.

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Gusto

Having great enthusiasm and enjoyment.

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Gelous

Talkative or wordy.

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Bal

Something trivial, meaningless, or overused.

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Platitude

A commonplace or common saying.

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Take French leave

To leave without permission, often in a sneaky way.

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Indolent

Lazy or inactive.

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Peak

A fit of resentment or anger.

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Dilettante

Someone who has a great interest in something but little knowledge.

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Atypical

Something that is atypical or unusual.

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Study Notes

Vocabulary and Concepts

  • Cogent: Persuasive, forceful, convincing; a strong and well-reasoned presentation.
  • Sleep on it: To postpone a decision, giving it more thought.
  • Transient: Temporary, fleeting.
  • Gist: Main point, essential meaning of a story.
  • Pinnacle: The highest point of success or achievement .
  • Array: An impressive collection or arrangement.
  • Obscure: Unknown, hidden, not easily understood.
  • Ardent: Passionate, enthusiastic.
  • Culminate: To reach the highest point; to conclude.
  • Break the ice: To make a beginning, to overcome stiffness between strangers.
  • Vitriolic: Bitterly harsh, acrimonious, burning.
  • Invective: Insulting, abusive language.
  • Bmer: To belittle, defame, ruin the reputation of.
  • Voluminous: Large in size or amount.
  • Retrospect: Looking back on the past.
  • Bring down the house: To cause great enthusiasm or applause.
  • Successor: One who follows as a replacement.
  • Egotist: A vain, conceited person.
  • Humility: Humbleness, modesty.
  • Pungent: Sharply stimulating; biting.
  • Inveterate: Firmly established (habit); habitual.
  • Imprudent: Unsuitable, unwise.
  • Prodigy: A person with extraordinary talent, especially a child.
  • Bereft: Deprived of something.
  • Falter: To stumble, hesitate, waver.
  • Exaltation: Triumphant joy, great happiness.
  • Constrict: To limit, bind, squeeze.
  • Vulnerable: Open to attack, susceptible.
  • Bedum: Confusion, uproar; a chaotic scene.
  • Cacophony: Discordant, harsh sound.
  • Exploit: To use to advantage, profit, or utilize.
  • Propinquity: Nearness in time or place.
  • White elephant: A costly and useless possession.
  • Disgruntled: Unhappy, displeased.
  • Infallible: Exempt from error.
  • Panacea: A cure-all.
  • Eradicate: To wipe out, destroy.
  • Imped: To interfere with, obstruct.
  • Lock, stock, and barrel: Entirely, completely.
  • Sedate: Quiet, still, undisturbed.
  • Equanimity: Evenness of mind, composure; calmness.
  • Serenity: Peacefulness, repose; calmness
  • Rever: To honor, respect, admire.
  • Feather in one's cap: Something to be proud of.
  • Irrational: Unreasonable, absurd.
  • Avarice: Greed, passion for riches.
  • Insatiable: Cannot be satisfied.
  • Moran: Dying, at the point of death; decaying.
  • Out on a limb: In a dangerous or exposed position.
  • Live body: Gracefully moving.
  • Obese: Very fat.
  • Adherent: Supporter
  • Bliss: Happiness, pleasure.
  • Pathetic: Sad, pitiful, distressing.
  • On the spur of the moment: On impulse, without thinking.

Contexts and Examples

  • News broadcasting challenges of television and radio.
  • The high point of fame in different fields.
  • Obscure figures reaching prominence.
  • A composer's struggles and triumphs.
  • The problems of a young person limiting their circle.
  • The features and qualities of a prodigy, musical genius.
  • Vitriolic criticism and voluminous work.
  • The concept of retrospect and looking backward.
  • The reactions of fans at sporting events.
  • The nature of a well-known egotist.
  • The qualities of a famous composer.
  • The vulnerability of egotists.
  • The difficulties in a career that is vulnerable to the bad acts of a competitor.
  • The importance of a person's attitude and emotions.
  • The mood of the time or situation.
  • The problems in a sporting event.
  • The difference between the popular and the atypical.

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