Vocabulary: Abbreviations and 'A' Article

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'abbreviation' refer to?

A longer form of a word or phrase

A detailed explanation of a term

A shortened form of a word or phrase (correct)

An unrelated expression in language

Which of the following best describes the term 'abdicate'?

To rise to a position of power

To increase one's authority

To build upon an existing role

To give up a position of responsibility (correct)

What part of the body does 'abdomen' refer to?

The lower back region

The head and neck portion

The area containing the stomach and bowels (correct)

The arm and shoulder area

Which letter is referred to as 'A' in the English alphabet?

It's the first letter of the alphabet (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation 'UN' stand for?

United Nations (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'abbreviate' something?

To shorten a word or phrase (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an example of an 'indefinite article'?

A (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the alphabet, what does 'ABCs' refer to?

Basic information about a topic (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'abduction' refer to?

The act of taking someone away by force. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'aberration'?

A departure from what is normal or typical. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'abate' mean?

To become less strong or intense. (D) Signup and view all the answers

To 'abide by' something means to:

Accept or obey an agreement or rule. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'abolition' signify in the context of U.S. history?

The end of slavery (A) Signup and view all the answers

The word 'abject' is best described as:

Extreme and without hope. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which word describes a person who supports ending slavery?

Abolitionist (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the physical or mental power needed to do something?

Ability (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'abortive' mean in the context provided?

Ending prematurely without success. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'above all' imply in the given context?

Most importantly (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'abominable' as used in the provided content?

Very bad or unpleasant (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'abhor' signify?

To hate something intensely. (D) Signup and view all the answers

The term 'ablaze' refers to:

Being set on fire or brightly lit. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'absolve' refer to?

To officially remove guilt (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to be 'abreast' of something?

To keep up-to-date (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'able' imply when describing a person?

Having skills or the power to do something. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly defines 'abnormal'?

Not usual or average. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an 'abridged' version of a text?

It is concise and shorter. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'absorbent' describe?

Something that takes in liquids (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'about-face' mean?

To change one's position or direction sharply. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'abscess'?

A painful area containing pus (B) Signup and view all the answers

The word 'abandon' can imply:

To leave something behind or give up. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How is the term 'abrupt' best defined?

Sudden and unexpected (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the act of putting an end to a practice or system?

Abolish (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'abnormality' refer to?

A deviation from the expected standard. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What action does 'abstain' describe?

To avoid something enjoyable (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'abstinent'?

Refraining from certain activities (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of 'absorption'?

To take in substances (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'acronym' mean?

A word formed from the initial letters of a series of words (C) Signup and view all the answers

In what context is the phrase 'actions speak louder than words' often used?

To highlight that what one does is more telling than what one says (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best illustrates the meaning of 'act up' in terms of behavior?

A child misbehaving in a restaurant (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when someone 'acts out'?

To express frustration or distress through negative behavior (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by saying someone is 'acting as a treasurer'?

They are temporarily performing the duties of a treasurer (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'acute' in a medical context?

Severe conditions needing immediate care (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of an 'action' in legal terms?

A process introduced to correct perceived wrongs (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes 'acrylic' as mentioned in the content?

A material used for paints and plastics (D) Signup and view all the answers

When is something said to be 'across the board'?

When it affects everyone or everything of a specific type (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'activate' mean in a sports context?

To bring an injured player back to the regular team (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an accordion?

To produce notes through forced air (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to accumulate something?

To collect it over time (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'accountability'?

The obligation to explain one's actions (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'accurate' measurement?

A measurement without mistakes (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to accost someone?

To approach in a threatening manner (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of an 'accountant'?

A person responsible for keeping financial records (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'accustom' mean?

To make someone familiar with new conditions (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which option best conveys the meaning of 'accusation'?

An assertion of wrongdoing (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'accountable'?

Being responsible for one's actions (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'achieve' something?

To succeed after effort and planning (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'accessibility' primarily refer to?

The ease of approach, entry, or use of something. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of an 'acoustic' musical instrument?

It produces sound without electrical enhancement (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'accompaniment' mean in a musical context?

To provide a supporting musical background. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'account for something' mean?

To explain the reason for it (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which situation describes something that is considered 'accidental'?

An event that occurs unexpectedly and unintentionally. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What kind of pain is described as an 'ache'?

A continuous, dull pain (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'acclaimed' suggest about something?

It has received enthusiastic approval or praise. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'accomplice' in a legal context?

A person who assists in committing a crime. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'accrue' mean in financial terms?

To increase or accumulate over a period. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'accommodate' mean in the context of providing space?

To provide space or place for a group. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'accord' imply?

A formal agreement or consensus. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'accomplished' describe?

Being skilled or proficient in an area. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In what situation would someone be considered 'accident-prone'?

When they frequently encounter accidents. (B) Signup and view all the answers

To 'accompany' someone means to:

To go with them or provide support. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What best describes 'accommodation' in a travel context?

A temporary arrangement for lodging, such as a hotel. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'accordance' imply when following rules?

To act in line with accepted standards or rules. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'acquaint' in the context of providing information?

To give someone information about something (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a weak point that can lead to failure?

Achilles heel (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'acquiesce' refer to?

To agree or accept something reluctantly (B) Signup and view all the answers

How can 'acid rain' negatively impact the environment?

By causing harm through its acid content (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does an 'acquired taste' refer to?

Something initially disliked but later enjoyed (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'acquittal' in a legal context?

A declaration that someone is not guilty (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'acne' refer to?

A disease characterized by skin blemishes (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes the scientific term 'acoustics'?

The way sound is affected by structural characteristics (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'acquisition' in the context of obtaining something?

The act of obtaining or acquiring something (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'acid' describe when used in a chemical context?

Any chemical that can produce salts (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'acknowledge' convey?

To accept the truth or existence of something (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of performance, what does 'act' refer to?

One of the main parts of a longer performance (B) Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes 'acrimonious' discussions?

Angry and filled with strong accusations (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'acrid' refer to?

A strong, bitter, and unpleasant smell or taste (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'abstract' when referring to art?

Art that represents qualities without showing outer appearance. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'absurd'?

Ridiculous or completely unreasonable. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'accept' imply in the context of receiving an invitation?

To agree to take the offer. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the adjective 'abysmal' describe?

Very bad or poor. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In what situation is an 'absentee ballot' used?

When one cannot be present at the polling place on election day. (C) Signup and view all the answers

The term 'acceptable' in behavior refers to what?

Behavior that is reasonable and within permissible limits. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'abuse' denote in the context of treatment?

Misuse or cruel treatment of someone or something. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'abundant'?

More than enough; plentiful. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which word correctly describes someone who is 'absent-minded'?

Likely to forget things. (C) Signup and view all the answers

When someone receives 'acceptance', what does it mean?

Agreement or acknowledgment of an offer or situation. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an 'academic'?

A person who teaches or studies at a college or university. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'accelerate' mean in context?

To increase speed or make something happen sooner. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'abundant resources' imply?

Excessive amounts of necessary items. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Abbreviations

Abbreviations are shortened forms, especially of words or phrases.
UN is the abbreviation for the United Nations.
I.e. is an abbreviation of a Latin phrase meaning "that is."

Article "a"

"a" is an indefinite article used before singular countable nouns to refer generally to something or someone.
It can also refer to a specific, previously unmentioned something.
It can describe a work of art or an amount.
It can refer to any specific person or thing of a specific type.
A before a name signifies a particular person.

Words Beginning with "ab"

abdicate: to give up a position or responsibility, often by a king.
abdication: the act of giving up a position.
abdomen: the part of the body containing the stomach, bowels, and related organs.
abdominal: relating to the abdomen.
abduct: to take someone away by force.
abduction: the act of taking someone away by force.
aberration: a deviation from what is typical or usual.
abet: to help or encourage someone to do something wrong.
abhor: to hate or detest.
abhorrent: extremely bad or unpleasant.
abhorrence: the feeling of hating something.
abandon: to leave behind or give up.
abandoned: left behind.
abandonment: the act of leaving something behind.
abide: can’t abide = dislike.
abide by: to accept or obey.
abiding: lasting for a long time.
abate: to become less strong.
abbey: a building for monks or nuns.
abolish: to put an end to something.
abolition: the act of putting an end to something, especially to slavery.
abolitionist: a supporter of abolition.
abominable: very bad or unpleasant.
abort: to stop something before completion or end a pregnancy.
abortive: not successful
abject: extreme and hopeless
abscond: to escape and hide, often after stealing.
absolve: to remove guilt or responsibility.
abscess: a painful swollen area containing pus.

Additional vocabulary

absence: the state of not being somewhere.
absentee: a person absent.
absent: not present.
absently: not paying attention.
abstain: to not do something you could.
abstinence: the act of abstaining.
abstract: existing as an idea, not a physical object or general, not based on examples; a painting representing qualities without showing a particular object.
abrasive: having a rough surface or rude and unkind.
abreast: next to another person, facing in the same direction.
abridge: to make something shorter.
abridged: made shorter.
abroad: in a foreign country.
absorb: to take in a liquid, gas, or chemical or take in attention;understand completely.
absorbent: able to take in liquids.
absorption: the act of absorbing.
abrupt: sudden and unexpected.
abruptly: in a sudden and unexpected manner.
abnormal: not usual.
abnormality: a departure from the normal.
abnormally: in a way that deviates from the usual.
acclaim: enthusiastic approval.
acclaim: to praise enthusiastically or elect without opposition
accommodation: a place to stay.
accommodate: to provide space or to meet the needs of.
accommodating: willing to meet the needs of others
accompany: to go with or exist at the same time as.
accompaniment: thing supporting something else.
accomplice: a person who helps to commit a crime.
accomplish: to do or finish successfully.
accomplished: skilled.
accomplishment: thing achieved.
accord: a formal agreement.
accordance: in a manner that agrees with.
accordingly: in a way fitting the situation.
acclimate: to change to suit different conditions.
accreditation: official approval
accrue: increase over time.
accumulate: to collect gradually.
accumulation: gradual collection.
accurate: correct.
accurately: correctly.
accuracy: the state of being correct.
accede: to agree or comply formal.
accost: to approach and speak to someone in a threatening way
accredited: confirmed
acquit: to decide officially that someone is not guilty.
acquittal: the act of acquitting.
acre: a unit for measuring land area.
acreage: the total area of land.
acme: the highest point.
acne: a skin disease.
acquaintance: someone you know but not well or knowledge about something
acquiesce: to accept or agree without protest.

Words Beginning with "a" (continued)

acquiescence: the act of acquiescing.
acquire: to obtain.
acquisition: the act of acquiring or something acquired.
acrid: strong, bitter.
acrimonious: angry, including strong accusations.
acrimony: bitterness.
acting: temporarily performing the function of a role.
action: process of doing something or fight in a war; lawsuit.
action-packed: full of exciting events.
active: doing or able to do something.
activate: to cause something to start working.
acute: very serious or extreme.

Additional vocabulary (continued)

acupuncture: a treatment involving needles.