Vocabulary: 'A' Words

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following actions exemplifies 'adulation'?

  • Offering constructive criticism to improve performance.
  • Expressing excessive admiration and praise. (correct)
  • Providing balanced feedback with both positive and negative points.
  • Ignoring someone's flaws to maintain a cordial relationship.

Which scenario best illustrates the concept of 'altruism'?

  • Offering assistance to a colleague in exchange for future favors.
  • Negotiating a business deal to maximize personal profit.
  • Volunteering time at a homeless shelter without expecting anything in return. (correct)
  • Donating to a charity for the purpose of receiving a tax deduction.

In which situation would the term 'arbitrary' be most applicable?

  • A company setting prices based on market research and cost analysis.
  • A manager assigning tasks based solely on personal preference without considering skills. (correct)
  • A teacher grading papers based on a pre-defined rubric.
  • A judge rendering a verdict based on legal precedent.

Which course of action reflects behavior that could be described as 'bellicose'?

<p>Starting a physical fight over a minor disagreement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When might someone need to 'bolster' their argument?

<p>When their argument is weak or unconvincing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best example of 'brazen' behavior?

<p>Openly cheating on an exam in front of the teacher. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What situation exemplifies a 'brouhaha'?

<p>A loud, excited reaction to a celebrity sighting. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is most indicative of a 'callow' individual?

<p>A recent graduate offering naive solutions to complex social problems. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context would the term 'capricious' be most appropriately used?

<p>Describing a leader who makes decisions based on sudden whims. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation best exemplifies the concept of 'catharsis'?

<p>Experiencing relief after expressing long-repressed emotions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best illustrates a 'clandestine' operation?

<p>A secret meeting between spies from rival countries. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation exemplifies someone acting in a 'coarse' manner?

<p>Using crude language and displaying rude behavior at a formal dinner. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which context would the term 'cogent' be most fitting?

<p>Describing a clear, logical, and convincing argument. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action showcases 'deference'?

<p>Showing polite submission and respect to an elder. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation best illustrates a 'debacle'?

<p>A disastrous event resulting in complete failure and humiliation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is most characteristic of someone acting in 'defiance'?

<p>Openly refusing to obey a command from an authority figure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario is the best example of 'despondency'?

<p>Exhibiting a persistent lack of hope and enthusiasm following a major setback. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation exemplifies 'duplicity'?

<p>Pretending to be a friend while secretly undermining them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity exemplifies someone trying to 'elicit' a response?

<p>Asking probing questions to reveal hidden opinions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario accurately displays the meaning of the word, 'enervate'?

<p>A long illness leaving a patient feeling drained and weak. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation best demonstrates the meaning of 'ephemeral'?

<p>A fleeting moment of joy experienced during a vacation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What scenario best illustrates someone acting in an 'erratic' manner?

<p>Exhibiting unpredictable mood swings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation would the term 'fastidious' be most applicable?

<p>Describing someone who pays meticulous attention to every detail when organizing their office. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action best demonstrates 'feigning' an illness?

<p>Calling in sick when you are actually feeling fine. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best demonstrates the act of 'flouting' authority?

<p>Openly disregarding the rules and regulations of an organization. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action exemplifies someone described as 'frugal'?

<p>Saving money by repairing an old appliance instead of buying a new one. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation would best describe someone having 'gumption'?

<p>Demonstrating initiative and resourcefulness in a difficult situation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following constitutes 'heresy'?

<p>Expressing an opinion contrary to established doctrine. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is the best example of 'imprudent' behaviour?

<p>Acting without thinking of the consequences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which choice best portrays the meaning of being 'incessant'?

<p>A continuous, never-ending stream of conversation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best example of 'innuendo'?

<p>Making an allusive, suggestive remark. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exemplifies an 'irascible' personality?

<p>Becoming easily angered by minor inconveniences. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activity best describes someone who is 'lachrymose'?

<p>Inducing tears; sad/tearful or given to weeping. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation best demonstrates the meaning of 'lugubrious'?

<p>Looking or sounding sad and dismal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action exhibits someone who is 'mendacious'?

<p>Deliberately spreading false rumors to damage someone's reputation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What situation exemplifies behavior that could be described as 'nefarious'?

<p>Conspiring to fix prices and defraud consumers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best displays the quality of someone being 'nonchalant'?

<p>Remaining calm and composed in a stressful situation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best demonstrates acting in an 'obsequious' manner?

<p>Flattering a boss excessively to gain favor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action portrays someone acting in an 'obstinate' way?

<p>Stubbornly refusing to change their opinion despite overwhelming evidence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best shows the act of being 'palliative'?

<p>Focusing on relieving pain and discomfort without offering a cure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Animosity

Strong hostility.

Apiary

A place where bees are kept.

Angelic

Exceptionally beautiful, innocent, or kind.

Antiquate

Old-fashioned or outdated.

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Afflict

Cause pain or trouble to.

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Adulation

Excessive admiration or praise.

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Aesthetic

Concerned with beauty or exterior of something.

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Apathetic

Showing no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.

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Asylum

Protection granted to people in need of refuge.

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Abhor

Regard with disgust and hatred.

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Accolade

Award granted as a special honor or acknowledgement.

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Anguish

Severe mental or physical pain or suffering.

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Abjure

Solemnly renounce (a belief, cause, or claim).

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Apprehensive

Anxious or fearful that something bad will happen.

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Avaricious

Having an extreme greed for wealth or material gain.

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Antagonize

Cause someone to become hostile.

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Allusion

An indirect reference to someone or something.

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Ambiguous

Not clear and having more than one meaning.

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Allude

Suggest or call attention to indirectly or hint at.

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Amicable

Characterized by friendliness and absence of discord.

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Ambidextrous

Able to use the right and left hands equally well.

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Antic

Grotesque or bizarre.

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Accede

Agree to a demand or request; assume a position.

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Adverse

Preventing success; harmful; unfavorable.

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Apprise

Inform or tell someone.

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Averse

Having a strong dislike of or opposition to something.

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Acetic

Of or like vinegar or acetic acid.

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Autocracy

System of government by one person with absolute power.

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Allegiance

Loyalty or commitment to someone or something.

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Altruistic

Showing selfless concern for the well-being of others.

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Ameliorate

Make something bad or unsatisfactory better.

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Alleviate

Make suffering or a problem less severe.

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Arbitrary

Based on random choice or whim, rather than reason.

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Archaic

Very old or old-fashioned.

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Arable

Land suitable for growing crops.

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Anecdote

A short story about a real incident or person.

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Abundant

Existing or available in large quantities.

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Assent

Express approval or agreement.

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Ascent

Rising or moving up through the air; a climb.

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Abrasive

Showing little concern for the feelings of others; harsh.

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Study Notes

Vocabulary Set Study Notes

  • Animosity is defined as strong hostility.

A Words

  • Apiary is a place dedicated to keeping bees.
  • Angelic describes someone exceptionally beautiful, innocent, or kind.
  • Antiquate means to become old-fashioned or outdated.
  • Afflict means to cause pain or trouble.
  • Adulation is excessive admiration or praise.
  • Aesthetic refers to a concern with beauty or the exterior of something.
  • Apathetic describes a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
  • Asylum is protection granted to people in need of refuge.
  • Abhor means to regard with disgust and hatred.
  • Accolade is an award granted as a special honor or acknowledgement.
  • Anguish is severe mental or physical pain or suffering.
  • Analgesic refers to a drug that acts to relieve pain.
  • Abjure means to solemnly renounce a belief, cause, or claim.
  • Apprehensive means anxious or fearful that something bad will happen.
  • Autopsy is an examination to discover the cause of death or find a disease.
  • Avaricious means having an extreme greed for wealth or material gain.
  • Antagonize means to cause someone to become hostile.
  • Allusion is an indirect reference to someone or something.
  • Ambiguous means not clear and having more than one obvious meaning.
  • Ambivalent means having mixed feelings or ideas about something or someone.
  • Allude means to suggest or call attention to indirectly or hint at something.
  • Amicable is characterized by friendliness and absence of discord.
  • Ambidextrous is the ability to use the right and left hands equally well.
  • Antic means grotesque or bizarre.
  • Accede is agreeing to a demand/request or assuming an office/position.
  • Adverse describes something preventing success or development; harmful or unfavorable.
  • Apprise means to inform or tell someone.
  • Averse means having a strong dislike of or opposition to something.
  • Acetic means of or like vinegar or acetic acid.
  • Autocracy is a system of government by one person with absolute power.
  • Associate means to connect with something else in one's mind or to be a partner.
  • Antechamber is a small room leading to a main one.
  • Agrarian is related to cultivated land or the cultivation of land.
  • Annunciate means to announce something.
  • Akin means of similar character or related by blood.
  • Alacrity means brisk and cheerful readiness.
  • Align means to place or arrange in a straight line or to support a subject.
  • Allegiance is loyalty or commitment to a superior or to a group or cause.
  • Altruistic means showing selfless concern for the well-being of others.
  • Ameliorate making something bad or unsatisfactory better.
  • Alleviate: make suffering or a problem less severe.
  • Appellation: a name or title.
  • Arbitrary: based on random choice or whim, rather than reason or system.
  • Archaic: very old or old-fashioned.
  • Appertain: relate to or concerning something.
  • Approbate: relate to; concern.
  • Arable: land suitable for growing crops.
  • Anecdote: a short story about a real incident or person.
  • Abundant: existing, having or available in large quantities.
  • Assent: express approval or agreement.
  • Auricle: a structure resembling an ear or ear lobe.
  • Ascent: rising or moving up through the air/a climb to the summit of a mountain.
  • Abrasive: showing little concern for the feelings of others; harsh.
  • Abominate: detest or loathe someone or something.
  • Affable: friendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to.
  • Arduous: involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.
  • Ardent: very enthusiastic or passionate.
  • Aspersion: an attack on the reputation or integrity of someone or something.
  • Askew: not go as planned/not in a straight or level position.
  • Adroit: clever or skillful.
  • Appease: pacify or placate someone or something by acceding to their demands.
  • Assimilate: take in and understand something fully.
  • Aggrandize: increase the power, status, or wealth of.
  • Amalgamate: combine or unite to form one object.
  • Analogous: comparable in certain respects, in a way which makes things clearer.
  • Alloy: a metal made by combining two or more metallic elements.
  • Abrogate: repeal or do away with a law, right, or formal agreement.
  • Asbestos: a highly heat-resistant fibrous silicate mineral.
  • Augur: an event or circumstance that can foreshadow a good or bad outcome.
  • Acquaintance: someone or something one knows, but not to a high extent.
  • Atrocious: horrifyingly wicked.
  • Atheist: disbelief or lack of belief in the existence of God or gods.
  • Archetype: a very typical example of a certain person or thing.
  • Accentuate: make more noticeable or prominent.
  • Abstinence: the practice of restraining oneself from indulging in something.
  • Austerity: sternness or severity of manner or attitude/discipline oneself.
  • Ambience: the character and atmosphere of a place.
  • Anonymous: a person that cannot be identified by name or is unknown.
  • Admonish: warn or reprimand someone firmly.
  • Acquiesce: accept something reluctantly but without protest.
  • Promulgate: promote or make widely known an idea or cause.
  • Amenable: open and responsive to suggestions/easily persuaded or controlled.
  • Abyss: a deep or seemingly bottomless chasm.
  • Abdicate: renounce one's position.
  • Acrophobia: extreme or irrational fear of heights.
  • Aerophobia: extreme or irrational fear of flying.
  • Agoraphobia: extreme or irrational fear of entering open or crowded places.
  • Arachnophobia: extreme or irrational fear of spiders.
  • Aberration: a departure from what is normal or an anomaly.
  • Acrimony: bitterness or ill feeling.
  • Antecedent: a thing that existed before or logically precedes another.
  • Anarchy: a state of disorder due to absence or non-recognition of authority.
  • Acquitted: free someone from a criminal charge by a verdict of not guilty.
  • Actuate: cause someone to act in a particular way; motivate.
  • Appalled: greatly dismay or horrified.
  • Aural: relating to the ear or the sense of hearing.

B Words

  • Banal: so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring.
  • Blatant: completely lacking in subtlety; very obvious.
  • Bonafide: genuine; real.
  • Bumptious: irritatingly self-assertive.
  • Bolster: support or strengthen.
  • Boisterous: noisy, energetic, and cheerful.
  • Bilingual: speaking two languages fluently.
  • Bigamy: marrying someone while already married to another person.
  • Benevolent: well meaning and kindly.
  • Bastion: something strongly maintaining particular principles or activities.
  • Barrage: a concentrated artillery bombardment over a wide area.
  • Baroque: relating to the European style of art in the 17th and 18th centuries.
  • Bulwarks: a defensive wall.
  • Brisk: cold, but fresh and invigorating.
  • Behoove: it is a duty or responsibility for someone to do something.
  • Beckoned: signal for someone to come to or follow them.
  • Beguiled: charm or enchant someone, often in a deceptive way.
  • Besiege: surround with armed forces aiming to capture something.
  • Bellicose: demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight.
  • Boycott: withdraw relations with a subject as a punishment or protest.
  • Bigot: person who is obstinately or unreasonably attached to a specific subject.
  • Barred: blocked or not allowed to do something.
  • Baffling: to be extremely shocking.
  • Bombastic: high-sounding but with little meaning; inflated.
  • Blight: have a severely detrimental effect on/a thing that damages something.
  • Broach: raise a difficult subject for discussion.
  • Bane: a cause of great distress or annoyance.
  • Bevy: a large group of people or things of a particular kind.
  • Bullion: gold or silver in bulk before coining, or valued by weight.
  • Brazen: bold and without shame.
  • Boor: a rough and bad-mannered person.
  • Barque: a sailing ship, typically with three masts.
  • Bawl: shout or call out noisily and unrestrainedly/weep or cry noisily.
  • Borough: a town or district which is an administrative unit.
  • Bloc: a group of countries or political parties who have formed an alliance.
  • Brouhaha: a noisy and overexcited reaction or response to something.
  • Bereave: be deprived of a close relation or friend through their death.
  • Bicameral: having two chambers.
  • Bawdy: dealing with sexual matters in a comical way; humorously indecent.
  • Bodacious: to be bold.
  • Braggart: a person who boasts about their achievements or possessions.
  • Brackish: unpleasant or distasteful.
  • Barren: a place that is bleak and lifeless/land unable to grow plants.
  • Boondoggle: an unnecessary, wasteful, or fraudulent project.
  • Balky: awkward; uncooperative.
  • Bazaar: a market.
  • Bashful: to be shy.
  • Bacterial: caused by bacteria.
  • Belligerent: to be highly argumentative.
  • Bovine: like a cow.
  • Baron: an important or powerful person in a specified business or industry.
  • Benign: gentle and kindly.

C Words

  • Curtail: reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on.
  • Carpe diem: make the most of the present and give little thought to the future.
  • Colloquial: language used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal.
  • Condone: accept or allow something.
  • Conformist: a person who conforms to accepted behavior and practices.
  • Carte Blanche: complete freedom to act as one wishes.
  • Chasm: a deep fissure in the earth's surface.
  • Coherent: something that is logical and consistent.
  • Clandestine: kept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit.
  • Confidant: a person with whom one entrusts a secret or private matter.
  • Compose: write or create (generally music).
  • Concurrent: existing, happening, or done at the same time.
  • Consecutive: following each other continuously.
  • Conjure: cause or make something.
  • Clique: a small close-knit group of people.
  • Celibacy: the state of abstaining from marriage and sexual relations.
  • Connoisseur: an expert or specialist on a specific subject.
  • Customary: practices based on customs.
  • Callous: showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others.
  • Courtesy: the showing of politeness in one's behavior towards others.
  • Canvass: a strong, coarse unbleached cloth used as the surface of a painting.
  • Culpable: deserving blame.
  • Curtsy: a greeting made by bending the knees with one foot in front of the other.
  • Consensus: a general agreement.
  • Convulsion: a sudden, violent, irregular movement of the body.
  • Crevasse: a deep open crack.
  • Cerulean: a shade of deep blue.
  • Chthonic: dark and mysterious/originating from the underworld.
  • Catacomb: an underground cemetery.
  • Capricious: given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.
  • Coax: gently and persistently persuade someone to do something.
  • Catalyst: something that exacerbates a certain situation.
  • Cascade: pour downwards rapidly and in large quantities.
  • Caprice: a sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior.
  • Cardinal: of the greatest importance; fundamental.
  • Caper: a playful skipping movement.
  • Catharsis: releasing, and providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions.
  • Chastise: to criticize someone severely.
  • Chide: scold or rebuke.
  • Churlish: rude in a mean-spirited and surly way.
  • Chivalrous: courteous and gallant, especially towards women.
  • Celestial: positioned in or relating to the sky, or outer space.
  • Congenial: liked on account of having or interests that are similar to one's own.
  • Coup: a sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.
  • Chaperon: accompany and look after or supervise.
  • Coxswain: the person who steers a ship's boat
  • Collusion: secret or illegal cooperation or conspiracy in order to deceive others.
  • Cohort: a group of people with a shared characteristic.
  • Concede: admit or agree that something is true after first denying or resisting it.
  • Conjecture: a conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information.
  • Comprehensive: dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something.
  • Carcass: a dead body.
  • Covenant: an agreement between two or more people to do or not do something.
  • Convent: a Christian community of nuns living together under monastic vows.
  • Conceited: excessively proud of oneself; vain.
  • Cadges: ask for or obtain something that one does not have.
  • Caste: hereditary social class of people within a society.
  • Celebrant: a person who celebrates something.
  • Capitol: the city or town that functions as the administrative center of a country.
  • Cygnet: a young swan.
  • Calligraphy: decorative handwriting or handwritten lettering.
  • Censor: examine something and suppress unacceptable parts of it.
  • Cymbal: a musical instrument.
  • Cul-de-sac: a street or passage closed at one end.
  • Cynical: distrustful of human sincerity or integrity.
  • Contemplate: think deeply and at length.
  • Clairvoyant: a person who claims to have an ability to see into the future.
  • Coerce: persuade someone to do something by using force or threats.
  • Concise: giving a lot of information in a few words; brief but comprehensive.
  • Cull: reduce the population of a wild animal by selective slaughter.
  • Camaraderie: mutual trust and among people who spend a lot of time together.
  • Copious: abundant in supply or quantity.
  • Clemency: mercy; lenience.
  • Clarion: loud and clear.
  • Contravene: offend against the prohibition of a law, treaty, or code of conduct.
  • Currant: a small dried fruit made from a small seedless variety of grape.
  • Carnage: the killing of a large number of people.
  • Cache: a collection of items stored in a hidden or inaccessible place.
  • Curator: a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.
  • Culinary: of or for cooking.
  • Cloying: excessively sweet or rich, especially to a disgusting or sickening degree.
  • Cogent: an argument or case that is clear, logical, and convincing.
  • Cosmopolitan: including people from many different countries.
  • Crematorium: a place where a dead person's body is cremated.
  • Complacent: showing uncritical satisfaction with someone or something.
  • Conviction: a formal declaration by the verdict of a jury or judge in a court of law.
  • Cringe: bend one's head and body in fear or apprehension
  • Covert: not openly acknowledged or displayed.
  • Contempt: the feeling that something is worthless or beneath consideration.
  • Commuter: a person who travels some distance to work on a regular basis.
  • Coarse: rough or harsh in texture or rude/vulgar speech.
  • Coalesce: come together to form one mass or whole.
  • Canon: a general law, rule, principle, or criterion by which something is judged.

D Words

  • Deviate: depart from an established course.
  • Digress: leave the main subject temporarily in speech or writing.
  • Disparate: essentially different in kind; not able to be compared.
  • Disingenuous: pretending to know less about something than one really does.
  • Deride: express contempt for; ridicule.
  • Derive: obtain something from a specified source.
  • Decadent: characterized by or reflecting a state of moral or cultural decline.
  • Devout: totally committed to a cause or belief.
  • Disorientate: cause someone to lose their sense of direction.
  • Derelict: in a very poor condition as a result of disuse and neglect.
  • Despot: a ruler or other person who holds absolute power.
  • Dogged: having or showing tenacity and grim persistence.
  • Diametric: directly opposed to.
  • Discursive: overly wordy or talkative.
  • Deficient: not having enough of a specified quality or ingredient.
  • Dilapidated: decayed, deteriorated, or fallen into partial ruin.
  • Diplomat: a person appointed by a government to conduct official negotiations.
  • Disciple: a follower or pupil of a teacher, leader, or philosopher.
  • Defective: imperfect or faulty.
  • Dolorous: to feel or express great distress.
  • Doltish: to behave in a foolish way; unwise.
  • Dotage: the period of life in which a person is old and weak.
  • Dogmatic: inclined to lay down opinions as undeniably true.
  • Deplete: use up the supply or resources of.
  • Debacle: a sudden and ignominious failure; a fiasco.
  • Debilitate: make someone very weak and infirm.
  • Debonair: confident, stylish, and charming.
  • Decorum: behavior in keeping with good taste and propriety.
  • Decrepit: worn out or ruined because of age or neglect.
  • Deciduous: a tree that sheds its leaves annually.
  • Decree: an official order that has the force of law.
  • Debris: scattered pieces of rubbish or remains.
  • Defiance: open resistance; bold disobedience.
  • Deference: polite submission and respect.
  • Dilatory: slow to act.
  • Dilemma: difficult situation in which each option looks equally bad.
  • Dilettante: a person who cultivates interests, without commitment or knowledge.
  • Dilute: to make a liquid thinner or less strong by adding water or another liquid.
  • Diminished: made smaller or less.
  • Dire: extremely serious or urgent.
  • Dirge: a lament for the dead, especially one forming part of a funeral rite.
  • Disarray: a state of disorganization or untidiness.
  • Discord: disagreement between people.
  • Diagnosis: the act of identifying a disease from its signs and symptoms.
  • Deplored: feel or express strong disapproval of something.
  • Deprecate: diminish in value over a period of time.
  • Dowsing: a technique for searching for underground water or anything invisible.
  • Disparaging: expressing the opinion that something is paltry; derogatory.
  • Devilry: expressing the opinion that something is of little worth; derogatory.
  • Dermatology: the branch of medicine concerned with skin disorders.
  • Drott: An earthmoving machine similar to a bulldozer.
  • Defame: damage the good reputation of someone; slander or libel.
  • Dearth: a scarcity or lack of something.
  • Discreet: careful of one's actions, in order to keep something confidential
  • Discrete: individually separate and distinct.
  • Docile: ready to accept control or instruction; submissive.
  • Despondent: in low spirits from loss of hope or courage.
  • Decimate: kill, destroy, or remove a large proportion of.
  • Dexterity: Readiness and grace in physical activity or mental skill/quickness.
  • Decipher: Convert a text written in code, or a coded signal into normal language.
  • Diligent: Having or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties.
  • Demure: Reserved, modest, and shy.
  • Disheveled: Untidy or dirty.
  • Daunting: Seeming difficult to deal with in prospect; intimidating.
  • Discernible: Able to be discerned; perceptible.
  • Destitute: Extremely poor and lacking the means to provide for oneself.
  • Disillusioned: Disappointed in something after finding it not as good as thought.
  • Disburse: Expend something.
  • Distraught: Very worried and upset.
  • Derogatory: Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude.
  • Delirious: Unable to think or speak clearly because of mental confusion.
  • Duplicity: Deceitful.

E Words

  • Esoteric: Understood, or appreciated by only a small number of people.
  • Exultation: A feeling of triumphant elation or jubilation; rejoicing.
  • Enmity: A feeling of hate.
  • Embezzle: Steal or misappropriate money from a place or organization.
  • Exhume: Dig out something buried, especially a corpse from the ground.
  • Elicit: Evoke or draw out a reaction or answer from someone.
  • Eponymous: (of a person) giving their name to something.
  • Effeminate: A man having characteristics regarded as typical of a woman.
  • Elude: Escape from or avoid a danger, typically in a skillful or cunning way.
  • Exemplary: Serving as a desirable model; very good.
  • Eyrie: a large nest of an eagle or other bird of prey.
  • Elegy: a poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.
  • Enervate: make someone feel drained of energy or vitality.
  • Emulate: match or surpass (a person or achievement), typically by imitation.
  • Extricate: free someone or something from a constraint or difficulty.
  • Extradite: hand over a criminal to the state in which the crime was committed.
  • Elegiac: someone or something that's haunting and mournful.
  • Erudite: having or showing great knowledge or learning.
  • Eldritch: sinister and strange.
  • Exuberant: full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness.
  • Eclectic: from various sources; diverse.
  • Exasperate: irritate and frustrate someone intensely.
  • Exonerate: absolve someone from blame for a fault or wrongdoing.
  • Excise: a tax levied on certain goods and commodities.
  • Evanesce: pass out of sight, memory, or existence.
  • Exacerbate: make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
  • Expectant: anticipate that something is about to happen.
  • Endemic: a disease regularly found among particular people or in a certain area.
  • Eminent: a person famous and respected within a particular sphere.
  • Emigrant: a person who leaves their own country in order to settle in another.
  • Euthanasia: the painless killing of a patient suffering from a painful disease.
  • Euphemism: an indirect expression substituted for one considered to be harsh.
  • Eccentric: unconventional and slightly strange.
  • Ecstasy: an overwhelming feeling of great happiness or joyful excitement.
  • Excruciating: intensely painful.
  • Envy: a feeling of resentful longing aroused by someone else's possessions.
  • Endure: suffer something painful or difficult patiently.
  • Encroach: intrude on a person's territory, rights, personal life, etc.
  • Expedite: make something happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly.
  • Exploit: take advantage of someone or something in order to profit from them.
  • Erratic: not even or regular in pattern or movement; unpredictable.
  • Effulgent: shining brightly; radiant.
  • Eavesdrop: secretly listen to a conversation.
  • Exude: discharge or be discharged slowly and steadily.
  • Ebullient: cheerful and full of energy.
  • Elated: ecstatically happy.
  • Edify: instruct or improve someone morally or intellectually.
  • Effigy: a sculpture or model of a person.
  • Effervescent: a liquid giving off bubbles; fizzy.
  • Edifice: building especially : a large or massive structure.
  • Exquisite: finely or delicately made or done.
  • Eradicate: to remove or destroy utterly.
  • Emporium: a large retail store selling a wide variety of goods.
  • Equated: consider one thing to be the same as or equivalent to another.
  • Equitable: fair and impartial.
  • Espionage: the practice of spying or of using spies to obtain information.
  • Euphoria: excitement and intense feelings of well-being and happiness.
  • Ethereal: extremely delicate and light.
  • Equanimity: calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation.
  • Echelon: level of command, authority, or rank.
  • Enigma: something hard to understand or explain.
  • Extrinsic: not part of the nature of something; coming or operating from outside.
  • Extravaganza: an elaborate and spectacular entertainment or production.
  • Extrapolate: estimate or conclude something from the known information.
  • Ephemeral: lasting for a very short time.
  • Envelop: wrap up, cover, or surround completely.
  • Exorcise: drive out a supposed evil spirit from a person or place.
  • Expanse: a wide continuous area of something.

F Words

  • Fastidious: very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail.
  • Frivolous: carefree and superficial.
  • Fluctuate: rise and fall irregularly in number or amount.
  • Fraudulent: obtained, or involving deception, especially criminal deception.
  • Fiasco: a disaster.
  • Festoon: a chain or garland of flowers, leaves, or ribbons, hung as a decoration.
  • Feud: a prolonged and bitter quarrel or dispute.
  • Fervent: having or displaying a passionate intensity.
  • Felicity: intense happiness.
  • Facile: done with great ease.
  • Fuddy-duddy: a person who is old-fashioned and fussy.
  • Frugal: prudently saving or sparing; not wasteful.
  • Fratricide: the killing of one's brother or sister.
  • Flaunt: display something, especially in order to provoke envy or admiration.
  • Fledgling: a young bird that has just fledged.
  • Fallible: capable of making mistakes or being wrong.
  • Flout: openly disregard or mock or scoff someone.
  • Flagitious: a person or their actions criminal; villainous.
  • Fiord: a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea between high cliffs.
  • Forte: a thing at which someone excels.
  • Famished: extremely hungry.
  • Fabricate: create something in order to deceive.
  • Fallacious: a mistake that comes from too little information or unsound sources.
  • Fatuous: silly and pointless.
  • Fatigue: extreme tiredness resulting from mental or physical exertion.
  • Feasible: capable of being done or carried out.
  • Fecundity: the ability to produce an abundance of offspring; fertility.
  • Fathomless: unable to be measured or understood; extremely deep.
  • Fanatic: filled with excessive and single-minded zeal.
  • Fanfare: media attention or elaborate ceremony.
  • Farrier: a smith who shoes horses.
  • Fissure: a narrow opening or crack
  • Flaccid: soft and hanging loosely, especially so as to look or feel unpleasant.
  • Flagrant: an action considered wrong conspicuously or obviously offensive.
  • Flawless: without any imperfections or defects; perfect.
  • Flamboyant: someone known of their exuberance, confidence, and stylishness.
  • Flair: a special or instinctive aptitude or ability for doing something well.
  • Fortitude: strength of mind that enables a person to encounter danger.
  • Foist: impose an unwelcome or unnecessary person or thing on.
  • Fulminate: express vehement protest.
  • Flotsam: people or things that have been rejected or discarded as worthless.
  • Flawed: having or characterized by a fundamental weakness or imperfection.
  • Feign: pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury).
  • Feckless: lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible.
  • Florid: having a red or flushed complexion/excessively intricate or elaborate.
  • Facinorous: atrocious wicked.
  • Fervor: intense and passionate feeling.
  • Foreboding: a feeling that something bad will happen; fearful apprehension.
  • Futile: incapable of producing any useful result; pointless.
  • Famine: extreme scarcity of food.
  • Frieze: a broad horizontal band of sculpted or painted decoration
  • Floe: a sheet of floating ice.
  • Fluke: an unexpected stroke of good luck.
  • Faux: something made to mimic something else.
  • Feeble: lacking in strength; weak.
  • Foolhardy: recklessly bold or rash.
  • Flounder: struggle mentally; show or feel great confusion.
  • Fickle: changing your mind easily and often.
  • Fiscal: having to do with money.
  • Fumigate: disinfect or purify (an area) with the fumes of certain chemicals.
  • Flirtatious: romantically teasing,
  • Flabbergasted: feeling or showing intense shock, surprise, or wonder.
  • Felony: a crime.
  • Furtive: something secretive or concealed.
  • Flatulence: passing gas from the digestive system out of the back passage.
  • Foliage: the aggregate of leaves of one or more plants trees

G Words

  • Gregarious: a person fond of company; sociable.
  • Garrulous: excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters.
  • Gilt: covered thinly with gold leaf or gold paint.
  • Globular: globe-shaped; spherical.
  • Gnu: a large dark African antelope with a long head.
  • Gluttonous: excessively greedy.
  • Glutinous: like glue in texture; sticky.
  • Gaffe: an unintentional act or remark causing embarrassment to its originator.
  • Guile: sly or cunning intelligence.
  • Gauche: unsophisticated and socially awkward.
  • Gaiety: the state or quality of being light-hearted or cheerful.
  • Gaudy: very brightly coloured and showy.
  • Gaunt: lean and haggard, especially because of suffering, hunger, or age.
  • Generic: characteristic of or relating to a class or group of things; not specific.
  • Genial: friendly and cheerful.
  • Genteel: characterised by exaggerated or affected politeness.
  • Germane: relevant to a subject under consideration.
  • Ghastly: causing great horror or fear.
  • Gibe: to deride or tease with taunting words.
  • Giddy: having a sensation of whirling and a tendency to fall or stagger; dizzy.
  • Gingerly: in a careful or cautious manner.
  • Gist: the main point or essence of a matter.
  • Gloat: dwell on one's success or another's misfortune for malignant pleasure.
  • Glower: have an angry or sullen look on one's face; scowl.
  • Glum: looking or feeling dejected; morose.
  • Glut: looking or feeling dejected; morose.
  • Gnarling: to snarl.
  • Gossamer: a light, thin, and insubstantial or delicate material or substance.
  • Grandeur: splendor and impressiveness, especially of appearance or style.
  • Grandiloquent: pompous or extravagant in language and manner.
  • Grandiose: impressive in appearance or style, especially pretentiously so.
  • Gratify: give someone pleasure or satisfaction.
  • Grave: to be extremely serious
  • Grimace: to distort one's face in an expression usually of pain, disgust.
  • Gripe: complain about something in a persistent, irritating way.
  • Grisly: causing horror or disgust.
  • Groggy: dazed, weak, or unsteady.
  • Gruff: a voice rough and low in pitch.
  • Guise: an external appearance to concealing the true nature of something.
  • Gullible: easily persuaded to believe something; credulous.
  • Gumption: shrewd or spirited initiative and resourcefulness.
  • Guileless: devoid of guile; innocent and without deception.
  • Gruelling: extremely tiring and demanding.
  • Grovel: act in an obsequious way to obtain someone's forgiveness or favour.
  • Grim: very serious or gloomy.
  • Grievous: something bad, very severe or serious.

H Words

  • Humility: the quality of having a modest or low view of one's importance.
  • Hyacinth: a plant with strap-like leaves and a spike of bell-shaped flowers.
  • Hogwash: nonsense.
  • Horrendous: extremely unpleasant, horrifying, or terrible.
  • Habitual: done constantly or as a habit.
  • Hotchpotch: a confused mixture.
  • Halcyon: a period of time in the past that was idyllically happy and peaceful.
  • Hale: strong and healthy.
  • Hapless: (a person) unfortunate.
  • Harangue: a lengthy and aggressive speech.
  • Harbinger: a person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another.
  • Harrowing: acutely distressing.
  • Hauteur: proud haughtiness of manner.
  • Heathen: someone who does not acknowledge the presence of god.
  • Heinous: utterly odious or wicked.
  • Heresy: belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious doctrine.
  • Hackneyed: overly used.
  • Hiatus: pause or break in continuity in a sequence or activity.
  • Halcyon: peaceful or restful.
  • Hinderance: a thing that provides resistance, delay, or obstruction.
  • Hebdomadal: occurring once every seven days.
  • Hebetudinous: the state of being dull.
  • Hedonistic: characterised by pleasure-seeking, being self-indulgent.
  • Hegemonic: wielding power, in charge.
  • Hircine: resembling a goat.
  • Histrionic: something theatrical or overdramatic.
  • Homogeneous: of the same or a similar kind or nature.
  • Hone: refine or perfect something over a period of time.
  • Hubris: excessive confidence or arrogance.
  • Hortative: relating to encouraging speech.
  • Heed: pay attention to; take notice of.
  • Hubbub: a busy, noisy situation.
  • Hierarchy: a system in which members are ranked according to status.

I Words

  • Inoculate: treat with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease.
  • Inconceivable: not capable of being imagined or grasped mentally; unbelievable.
  • Idiosyncratic: relating to idiosyncrasy; peculiar or individual.
  • Idyllic: like an idyll; extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque.
  • Infinitesimal: extremely small.
  • Imminent: about to happen.
  • Impede: delay or prevent someone or something by obstructing them.
  • Incessant: continuing without pause or interruption.
  • Inbred: produced by inbreeding.
  • Innate: inborn; natural.
  • Incite: encourage or stir up.
  • Introspect: examination/observation of one's mental and emotional processes.
  • Inception: the establishment or starting point of an institution or activity.
  • Innocuous: not harmful or offensive.
  • Impeccable: in accordance with the highest standards; faultless.
  • Incoherent: expressed in an incomprehensible or confusing way; unclear.
  • Illude: trick; delude.
  • Illicit: forbidden by law, rules, or custom.
  • Impudent: not showing due respect for another person; impertinent.
  • Insatiable: an appetite or desire impossible to satisfy.
  • Insinuate: suggest or hint something in an indirect and unpleasant way.
  • Insidious: proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with very harmful effects.
  • Incorrigible: (a person or their behaviour) not able to be changed or reformed.
  • Intuitive: using what one feels to be true even without conscious reasoning
  • Immutable: unchanging over time or unable to be changed.
  • Impertinent: not showing proper respect; rude.
  • Incarcerate: imprison or confine.
  • Inane: lacking sense or meaning; silly.
  • Inarticulate: unable to express one's ideas or feelings clearly or easily.
  • Inadvertent: not resulting from or achieved through deliberate planning.
  • Impute: represent something as being done or possessed by someone.
  • Infidelity: the action or state of being unfaithful to a significant other.
  • Infringe: actively break the terms of a law, agreement, etc.
  • Inherent: existing in something as a permanent or characteristic attribute.
  • Intangible: unable to be touched; not having physical presence.
  • Irascible: having or showing a tendency to be easily angered.
  • Inundate: overwhelm (someone) with things or people to be dealt with.
  • Impervious: unable to be affected by.
  • Inimical: unfriendly; hostile/tending to obstruct or harm.
  • Impetuous: acting or done quickly and without thought or care.
  • Imperative: of vital importance; crucial.
  • Inconspicuous: not clearly visible or attracting attention.
  • Intermittent: occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady.

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