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Vocabulario Inglés: Formación de Palabras y Estrategias
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Vocabulario Inglés: Formación de Palabras y Estrategias

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Questions and Answers

¿Qué se añade al principio de una palabra para cambiar su significado?

  • Un tipo de palabra
  • Un prefijo (correct)
  • Un sufijo
  • Una palabra compuesta
  • ¿Cuál es el tipo de palabra que describe un nombre o pronombre?

  • Un adjetivo (correct)
  • Un verbo
  • Un adverbio
  • Una interjección
  • ¿Qué se utiliza para descubrir el significado de una palabra desconocida en un texto?

  • Una familia de palabras
  • Un análisis de la raíz de la palabra
  • Un contexto de palabras (correct)
  • Una lista de palabras
  • ¿Qué se forma cuando se combinan dos palabras para crear una nueva palabra?

    <p>Una palabra compuesta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Qué tipo de palabras son aprendidas en un campo específico o tema?

    <p>Palabras específicas de un dominio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Qué se utiliza para aprender palabras con significados similares?

    <p>Una familia de palabras</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of noun refers to a general category of people, places, or things?

    <p>Common noun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a linking verb?

    <p>To connect the subject to additional information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of adjective describes a quantity?

    <p>Quantitative adjective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of adverb describes how something is done?

    <p>Manner adverb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of an adjective?

    <p>To describe or modify a noun or pronoun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of clause can stand alone as a complete sentence?

    <p>Independent clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for words that are spelled the same but have different meanings?

    <p>Homographs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is added to the end of a word to change its meaning?

    <p>Suffix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a noun phrase in a sentence?

    <p>To act as a noun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a fixed expression with a specific meaning?

    <p>Idiom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of combining a prefix with a root word?

    <p>A new word is formed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vocabulary

    Word Formation

    • Prefixes: added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning (e.g., un-, re-, de-)
    • Suffixes: added to the end of a word to change its meaning (e.g., -able, -ment, -ly)
    • Compounding: combining two words to create a new word (e.g., bookshelf, toothbrush)
    • Blending: combining parts of two words to create a new word (e.g., smog, brunch)

    Word Types

    • Nouns: people, places, things, and ideas (e.g., dog, city, happiness)
    • Verbs: actions or states of being (e.g., run, eat, be)
    • Adjectives: describe nouns or pronouns (e.g., big, happy, blue)
    • Adverbs: describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs (e.g., quickly, very, well)
    • Pronouns: replace nouns in a sentence (e.g., he, she, it, they)
    • Prepositions: show relationships between words (e.g., in, on, at, with)
    • Conjunctions: connect words, phrases, or clauses (e.g., and, but, or, so)
    • Interjections: express emotion or feeling (e.g., oh, wow, ouch)

    Vocabulary Strategies

    • Context clues: use surrounding words to figure out the meaning of an unknown word
    • Root words: learn the root of a word to understand its meaning and related words
    • Word families: learn words with similar prefixes, suffixes, or roots
    • Synonyms: learn words with similar meanings
    • Antonyms: learn words with opposite meanings

    Word Lists

    • Common words: learn high-frequency words that are commonly used in English (e.g., the, and, a, is)
    • Academic words: learn words commonly used in academic subjects (e.g., analyze, hypothesis, phenomenon)
    • Domain-specific words: learn words related to specific fields or subjects (e.g., medicine, law, technology)

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    Description

    Evalúa tus conocimientos sobre la formación de palabras en inglés, incluyendo prefijos, sufijos, compounding y blending. También cubre tipos de palabras, estrategias para aprender vocabulario y listas de palabras comunes y específicas.

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