Vocabulario Inglés: Formación de Palabras y Estrategias

¿Qué se añade al principio de una palabra para cambiar su significado?

¿Cuál es el tipo de palabra que describe un nombre o pronombre?

¿Qué se utiliza para descubrir el significado de una palabra desconocida en un texto?

¿Qué se forma cuando se combinan dos palabras para crear una nueva palabra?

¿Qué tipo de palabras son aprendidas en un campo específico o tema?

¿Qué se utiliza para aprender palabras con significados similares?

What type of noun refers to a general category of people, places, or things?

What is the function of a linking verb?

What type of adjective describes a quantity?

What type of adverb describes how something is done?

What is the main function of an adjective?

What type of clause can stand alone as a complete sentence?

What is the term for words that are spelled the same but have different meanings?

What is added to the end of a word to change its meaning?

What is the function of a noun phrase in a sentence?

What is the term for a fixed expression with a specific meaning?

What is the result of combining a prefix with a root word?

Vocabulary

Word Formation

Prefixes: added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning (e.g., un-, re-, de-)
Suffixes: added to the end of a word to change its meaning (e.g., -able, -ment, -ly)
Compounding: combining two words to create a new word (e.g., bookshelf, toothbrush)
Blending: combining parts of two words to create a new word (e.g., smog, brunch)

Word Types

Nouns: people, places, things, and ideas (e.g., dog, city, happiness)
Verbs: actions or states of being (e.g., run, eat, be)
Adjectives: describe nouns or pronouns (e.g., big, happy, blue)
Adverbs: describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs (e.g., quickly, very, well)
Pronouns: replace nouns in a sentence (e.g., he, she, it, they)
Prepositions: show relationships between words (e.g., in, on, at, with)
Conjunctions: connect words, phrases, or clauses (e.g., and, but, or, so)
Interjections: express emotion or feeling (e.g., oh, wow, ouch)

Vocabulary Strategies

Context clues: use surrounding words to figure out the meaning of an unknown word
Root words: learn the root of a word to understand its meaning and related words
Word families: learn words with similar prefixes, suffixes, or roots
Synonyms: learn words with similar meanings
Antonyms: learn words with opposite meanings

Word Lists

Common words: learn high-frequency words that are commonly used in English (e.g., the, and, a, is)
Academic words: learn words commonly used in academic subjects (e.g., analyze, hypothesis, phenomenon)
Domain-specific words: learn words related to specific fields or subjects (e.g., medicine, law, technology)

Evalúa tus conocimientos sobre la formación de palabras en inglés, incluyendo prefijos, sufijos, compounding y blending. También cubre tipos de palabras, estrategias para aprender vocabulario y listas de palabras comunes y específicas.