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Questions and Answers

Which bacterium is associated with bacterial origin gingival diseases?

  • Salmonella enterica
  • Neisseria gonorrhoeae (correct)
  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Escherichia coli
  • Which of the following is a viral origin associated with gingival diseases?

  • HIV
  • Hepatitis B virus
  • Influenza virus
  • Coxsackie virus (correct)
  • Which autoimmune disease is related to inflammatory conditions in the mouth?

  • Type 1 diabetes
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Pemphigus vulgaris (correct)
  • Which of the following conditions is categorized under hereditary gingival disorders?

    <p>Hereditary fibromatosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of condition is Crohn's disease in relation to gingival diseases?

    <p>Granulomatous inflammatory condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT classified as a specific infection affecting the gingiva?

    <p>Candida albicans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is associated with viral conditions of the gingiva?

    <p>Varicella zoster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a form of hypersensitivity reaction related to gingival disease?

    <p>Contact allergy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common location for drug-influenced gingival enlargement?

    <p>Anterior gingiva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criterion must be met for gingival enlargement to be considered drug-related?

    <p>Size of the gingival unit must be greater than expected from inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How soon after starting medication does drug-influenced gingival enlargement generally begin to appear?

    <p>Within three months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of localized gingivitis in comparison to generalized gingivitis?

    <p>Probing attachment loss is absent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical pattern of gingival enlargement in patients with drug-induced conditions?

    <p>Indistinguishable clinical and histologic characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of gingival enlargement involves the expansion of the gingival papilla and the attached gingiva?

    <p>Severe gingival enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of generalized gingivitis?

    <p>Probing attachment loss is present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may non-dental biofilm-induced gingival lesions indicate?

    <p>Systemic conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is NOT associated with gingival diseases?

    <p>Sarcoidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of epulis is classified as a reactive oral lesion?

    <p>Calcifying fibroblastic granuloma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of drug-induced pigmentation?

    <p>Smoker's melanosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What deficiency is indicated by scurvy?

    <p>Vitamin C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition could signify a premalignant state in the oral cavity?

    <p>Leukoplakia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of traumatic lesions of the gingiva?

    <p>Factitious injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of granuloma is caused by physical or mechanical trauma?

    <p>Pyogenic granuloma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can arise due to thermal insults to the gingiva?

    <p>Burns to gingiva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of pemphigus vulgaris as it relates to gingival manifestations?

    <p>Presence of intraepithelial bullae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with cobblestone appearance of the oral mucosa?

    <p>Crohn's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of ulceration is commonly associated with necrotizing periodontal diseases?

    <p>Crateriform tissue destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of hand-foot-and-mouth disease?

    <p>Fibrinous coated ulcers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appearance of leukoplakia described as?

    <p>Non-removable white spot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tissue development does a fibrous epulis represent?

    <p>Reactive fibrous lesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which variant is NOT a form of candidosis?

    <p>Vesicular candidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition may result in significant tissue destruction with the formation of papillae ulcers?

    <p>Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of frictional keratosis on gingiva?

    <p>Irremovable white lesions that are asymptomatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chemical agents can cause surface slough or ulceration in the oral mucosa?

    <p>Hydrogen peroxide and chlorhexidine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is most associated with Vitamin C deficiency?

    <p>Enhanced gingival bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the features of a global standard periodontal probe according to ISO?

    <p>0.5 mm tip diameter with a constant force limiter of 0.25 N</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a proposed future research need concerning gum disease?

    <p>Determining the best toothpaste for gum health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe brownish to black diffusely pigmented areas on the gingiva?

    <p>Melanoplakia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of thermal insults to the oral mucosa?

    <p>Burns with possible vesicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely outcome of mechanical insults like frictional keratosis?

    <p>Asymptomatic white lesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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