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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a key role of nurses in the care of patients with heart failure?

  • Conducting laboratory tests
  • Providing patient education (correct)
  • Performing surgical procedures
  • Administering medications
  • What is a common emotional response to the diagnosis of heart failure?

  • Anxiety (correct)
  • Indifference
  • Euphoria
  • Excitement
  • What are some signs and symptoms of worsening heart failure?

  • Chest pain and fever
  • Headache and dizziness
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Dyspnea and edema (correct)
  • What sleep disturbance may be reported by patients with heart failure?

    <p>Shortness of breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should nurses assess during the health history of a patient with heart failure?

    <p>Signs and symptoms of HF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might restlessness and anxiety in a patient with heart failure suggest?

    <p>Hypoxia from pulmonary congestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential complication associated with heart failure?

    <p>Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of heart failure should nurses assess during the physical examination?

    <p>Restlessness and anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key focus of nursing assessment for patients with heart failure?

    <p>Observing for effectiveness of therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should nurses assess regarding the patient's ability to manage heart failure?

    <p>Understanding of self-care management strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an early sign of increased blood volume filling the ventricle with each beat?

    <p>S3 heart sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered abnormal and indicative of right ventricular failure when assessing jugular venous distention (JVD)?

    <p>Distention greater than 4 cm above the sternal angle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scale used to rate peripheral pulses based on their volume?

    <p>0 (not palpable) to 3+ (bounding)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause the skin to feel cool and appear pale or cyanotic in patients with significant decreases in stroke volume (SV)?

    <p>Decreased perfusion to the periphery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is edema typically rated on a scale?

    <p>0 (no edema) to 3+ (severe pitting edema)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is assessed when applying manual pressure over the right upper quadrant of the abdomen while the patient breathes normally?

    <p>Hepatojugular reflux</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered positive for increased venous pressure when assessing hepatojugular reflux?

    <p>Neck vein distention increases more than 1 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is oliguria?

    <p>Decreased urine output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of tracking intake and output in patients with heart failure?

    <p>To decrease fluid balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is diuresis defined in the context of heart failure?

    <p>Increased urine output</p> Signup and view all the answers

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