VMware Cloud Foundation Lifecycle Management
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a function of the Offline Bundle Transfer Utility?

  • Connects to the internet for bundle updates
  • Manually copy and import bundles to each VCF instance
  • Eliminates the manual handling of offline bundles (correct)
  • Creates online repositories for bundles
  • The Offline Depot supports only HTTP and not HTTPS.

    False (B)

    What is the purpose of creating a Lifecycle Manager Image in vSphere?

    To make the image available for reuse across clusters in workload domains

    You must specify the offline depot host name, port, user name, and ________ when configuring the offline depot settings.

    <p>password</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following steps with their corresponding functions in creating vSphere Lifecycle Manager Images:

    <p>Create an empty cluster = Initial setup for image creation Make the image available in VCF = Integrate the image into multiple workloads Apply the image when adding clusters = Deploy the image to new clusters Upgrade all hosts in a cluster = Ensure all hosts run the same image version</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating systems can be used to configure the Offline Depot?

    <p>Windows or Linux (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of exporting a vSphere Lifecycle Manager image requires an existing workload domain cluster.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step to make vSphere Life Cycle Manager images available in VCF?

    <p>Export the vSphere Life Cycle Manager image from vSphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The JSON file exported when creating a vSphere Life Cycle Manager image contains the actual software packages.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What format should you select to create an installable image for ESXi?

    <p>ISO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To make vSphere Life Cycle Manager images available in VCF, you must first _______ the vSphere Life Cycle Manager image from vSphere.

    <p>export</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following files is NOT required to export images when using the Export Image Wizard?

    <p>HTML file (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the file format with its purpose in the vSphere Lifecycle Manager image exporting process.

    <p>JSON = Create image specifications file ISO = Create ESXi installable image ZIP = Create image components bundle CSV = Not applicable for this process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cluster settings can be configured using the VCF API.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the options under 'Extract a cluster image' in VCF?

    <p>Configure the options</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An offline bundle that contains all components included in the image can be downloaded as a _______ file.

    <p>ZIP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tasks can be automated in the Aria Suite Lifecycle? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Inventory Sync between Aria Suite Lifecycle and SDDC Manager (A), Cluster mode deployments (B), Load Balancer Configuration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SDDC Manager is responsible for configuring the NSX tier-1 gateway.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to configure data centers within VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle?

    <p>Datacenter name, customer location, and physical location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To replace the Aria Suite Lifecycle Certificate, the administrator uses the __________ option.

    <p>Inventory -&gt; Workload Domains -&gt; Certificates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components with their functions in the Aria Suite Lifecycle:

    <p>NSX Edge cluster = Handles network traffic for workloads Tier-0 interface = Connects to external networks Tier-1 gateway = Manages routing for networks in the cloud AVN = Automates networking configurations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Lcm.log file contain?

    <p>Information-level logging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SoS utility can only be run on the vCenter server.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command is used to list available options in the SoS utility?

    <p>--help</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SDDC Manager UI allows patching of multiple __________ at the same time.

    <p>components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components with their features:

    <p>Lcm-debug = Debug-level logging information SoS utility = Health checks and log collection Aria Suite = Comprehensive management stack VRNI = Analysis and optimization tool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the benefits of applying specific versions and patches during the upgrade process?

    <p>It eliminates the need to apply patches after the upgrade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asynchronous patches can be deployed directly from the SDDC Manager UI from VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What user account is used to SSH into the SDDC Manager appliance for running the SoS utility?

    <p>vcf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    SDDC Manager helps in managing infrastructure and applications quickly while maintaining __________.

    <p>IT control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Aria Operations for Networks?

    <p>Analysis and optimization tool (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of SDDC Manager in relation to AVNs?

    <p>Automate the deployment of AVNs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    AVN configurations can be modified after deployment through SDDC Manager.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required before configuring AVNs?

    <p>An NSX Edge cluster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The preferred choice for creating segments in VMware Aria Suite management applications is __________ backed.

    <p>overlay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which segment type is configured for local regions in a multi-region architecture?

    <p>Local-region segment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Static routing can be used in VLAN-backed network segments.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must an upstream router be configured as to support dynamic routing for overlay networks?

    <p>BGP peer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of using NSX overlay networks?

    <p>They enable full use of automation and dynamic routing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ segment supports VMs failover across a multi-region architecture.

    <p>cross-region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following network segment types with their descriptions:

    <p>Overlay-backed = Preferred for automation and dynamic routing VLAN-backed = Supports static routing Local-region segment = Configured for local region usage Cross-region segment = Supports failover across regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components are optional elements to add to a cluster image?

    <p>Vendor add-ons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Selecting an add-on for a server is mandatory in the VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the NSX Upgrade Coordinator?

    <p>To upgrade NSX components and manage upgrade processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The add-ons containing firmware and driver update packages must have the ________ for the desired server family.

    <p>Hardware Support Manager plug-in</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following bundle types with their descriptions:

    <p>Install Bundles = Include binaries to deploy VCF components Upgrade or Update Bundles = Perform updates on various VMware components Async Patch Bundles = Critical patches outside of VCF releases Vendor Add-ons = Sets of components customizable by OEMs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following operations is NOT supported by the NSX Upgrade Coordinator?

    <p>Life cycle operations of NSX Global Manager (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to ensure compatibility between NSX Global Manager and NSX Local Manager nodes?

    <p>They must be compatible with each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in importing vSphere Lifecycle Manager images?

    <p>Select Lifecycle Management &gt; Image Management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Custom ISO images may include VIBs that are not part of the standard ESXi.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done to delete the temporary cluster after exporting the vSphere Lifecycle Manager image?

    <p>Select the appropriate option in the vSphere Client to delete the cluster.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Firmware updates require a ________ Support Manager to be deployed.

    <p>Hardware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following tasks with their corresponding steps in managing Lifecycle Manager images.

    <p>Create a new temporary cluster = Step 1 Export the image as an ISO file = Step 4 Upload required files = Step 3 Select the ESXi version = Step 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a requirement when working with custom ISO images?

    <p>They must include vendor-specific modifications. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SDDC Manager must be upgraded before performing any other upgrades in VCF.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the vSphere Lifecycle Manager in managing life cycle tasks?

    <p>To ensure standardized management of images across all hosts in the cluster.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To utilize lifecycle management workflows efficiently, ________ must be registered as a vCenter extension.

    <p>Hardware Support Manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred choice for creating segments used by VMware Aria Suite management applications?

    <p>Overlay-backed segments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ segment is configured for the local region in a multi-region architecture.

    <p>local-region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following segment types with their descriptions:

    <p>Overlay-backed = Supports dynamic routing and failover VLAN-backed = Supports static routing Local-region = Network segment for local architecture Cross-region = Network segment for multi-region support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of AVNs in VMware Aria Suite deployment?

    <p>To configure SDN segments for VMware Aria Suite applications. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    SDDC Manager is responsible for configuring the load balancer for all VMware Aria Suite products.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be deployed in the management domain before deploying VMware Aria Suite components?

    <p>AVNs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    SDDC Manager integrates with the _________ to orchestrate deployment and upgrades.

    <p>VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following VMware Aria Suite components with their functions:

    <p>Aria Operations = Monitoring performance Aria Automation = Automating processes Workspace ONE Access = User access management Aria Suite Lifecycle = Managing application lifecycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a function of AVNs?

    <p>Providing user accounts for application access. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    VLAN-backed network segments require manual configuration.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which configuration requires BGP at the Top of Rack switch?

    <p>Overlay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    AVNs provide flexibility, mobility, and _________ to the management applications.

    <p>security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cross-region communication in VMware Aria Suite entail?

    <p>Components operate shared resources across multiple sites. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the order of upgrading components in a VI workload domain?

    <p>NSX, vCenter, ESXi Hosts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    VCF 5.2 requires all workload domains to be updated at the same time during an upgrade.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be verified regarding VMware Aria Suite before upgrading?

    <p>Compatibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before performing an upgrade, a _______ should be run to ensure readiness.

    <p>PRECHECK</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the VMware Cloud Foundation components with their upgrade considerations:

    <p>NSX = Use the same bundle for all workload domains Upgrade Workflow = Upgrades NSX manager and edge nodes Upgrade Pre-Check = Ensure readiness before upgrade Management Domain = Can be upgraded independently of VI workload domains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a prerequisite for upgrading VCF?

    <p>Backup all SDDC Manager components (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    NSX must have the same upgrade bundle across all workload domains.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one item that must be backed up before upgrading VCF.

    <p>SDDC Manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To upgrade VCF components, all upgrade bundles must be ________ down.

    <p>downloaded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a consideration before upgrading NSX?

    <p>Using a unique NSX bundle for each workload (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default polling interval for SDDC Manager to check for new bundles on depot.broadcom.com?

    <p>5 minutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    SDDC Manager requires direct internet access to download bundles for upgrades.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command can be used to verify connectivity to depot.broadcom.com?

    <p>nslookup or ping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The setup involves configuring authentication in the Proxy Settings Page to enable ________ for the SDDC Manager.

    <p>authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following scenarios with their respective descriptions:

    <p>Direct Internet Access = SDDC Manager polls depot.broadcom.com for updates. Proxy Server = SDDC Manager does NOT have direct internet access. Offline Bundle Transfer Utility = Manually downloads bundles from the online depot. Local Offline Depot = Maintaining a local offline application repository.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When SDDC Manager does not have direct internet access, which utility must be used to download bundles?

    <p>Offline Bundle Transfer Utility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is mandatory to enable authentication for the proxy server in SDDC Manager.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often does SDDC Manager poll the depot for updates?

    <p>every 5 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You must download the bundles before performing an ________.

    <p>upgrade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary benefits of using overlay-backed segments?

    <p>They improve security and flexibility in workload placement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    VLAN-backed segments are created in an overlay transport zone.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In NSX, what type of segment uses the physical data center networks for managing applications?

    <p>VLAN-backed segments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Overlay-backed segments are created in an __________ transport zone.

    <p>overlay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key function of the vSphere Lifecycle Manager?

    <p>Standardizing ESXi images across hosts in a cluster (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following segment types with their respective characteristics:

    <p>Overlay-backed segments = Decoupled from the physical network VLAN-backed segments = Relies on physical data center networks Both segment types = Support VMware Aria Suite components Overlay-backed segments only = Allows for dynamic segment creation without physical network configuration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SDDC Manager uses a single upgrade mechanism for all VMware products.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of image must be selected when creating an ESXi image?

    <p>Base image or vSphere version</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The smallest unit used by vSphere Lifecycle Manager to install software on ESXi hosts is called a __________.

    <p>Component</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following VMware components with their upgrade mechanisms:

    <p>SDDC Manager = Performs life cycle management for vCenter vSphere Lifecycle Manager = Upgrades ESXi hosts NSX Upgrade Coordinator = Upgrades NSX Edge nodes VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle = Manages Aria Suite components independently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tasks is NOT automated by vSphere Lifecycle Manager?

    <p>Creating virtual machines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The metadata associated with components in vSphere Lifecycle Manager provides the name and version.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The exported JSON file from vSphere Lifecycle Manager contains the actual software packages.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What file format is used to create an installable ISO for ESXi?

    <p>ISO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To export a vSphere Lifecycle Manager image from vCenter, you need to download an image specification in ________ format.

    <p>JSON</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the file formats with their purposes in exporting a vSphere Lifecycle Manager image:

    <p>JSON = Contains image specifications metadata ISO = Installable image for ESXi ZIP = Offline bundle of software packages CSV = Not applicable in exporting images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following files is created when exporting an image using the Export Image Wizard?

    <p>Image Components bundle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are four mandatory files required when exporting a vSphere Lifecycle Manager image.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tab in the Hosts and Clusters inventory list do you access to export a vSphere Lifecycle Manager image?

    <p>Updates Tab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After selecting Compose A New Image, the next step involves selecting the ESXi build from the ________ BOM.

    <p>VCF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is optional when exporting a vSphere Lifecycle Manager image?

    <p>ESXi Image (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options is necessary when connecting the SDDC Manager to the offline depot?

    <p>Offline depot host name (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Offline Bundle Transfer Utility allows manual copying of bundles to each VCF instance.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of VM can be used to configure an offline depot?

    <p>Windows or Linux</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To make a Lifecycle Manager Image available in VCF, you must extract it from an ________ domain cluster.

    <p>existing workload</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the function with the appropriate step in creating vSphere Lifecycle Manager Images:

    <p>Creating an empty cluster = Step 1 Exporting a vSphere Lifecycle Manager image = Step 2a Applying the Image to new clusters = Step 3 Upgrading all hosts in a cluster = Step 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tool is used to download and install the latest version for the Offline Bundle Transfer Utility?

    <p>Offline Bundle Transfer Utility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    SDDC Manager can download patches directly from the internet without the need for an offline depot.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two download options for making the Lifecycle Manager image available in VCF?

    <p>Export from vSphere or extract from an existing workload domain cluster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SDDC Manager downloads patches from the local offline bundle ________.

    <p>repository</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a step in configuring the offline depot?

    <p>Reboot the web server (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which file contains debug-level logging information in the SDDC manager appliance?

    <p>Lcm-debug (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SoS utility can be used to run health checks and collect logs for VMware Cloud Foundation components.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the user account used to SSH into the SDDC Manager appliance?

    <p>vcf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asynchronous patches can be deployed directly from the SDDC Manager UI from VMware Cloud Foundation _____ .

    <p>5.2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following log files with their logging types:

    <p>Lcm-debug = Debug-level logging Lcm.log = Information-level logging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SDDC Manager graphical workflow allows you to patch components one at a time.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command can be used in the SoS utility to list available options?

    <p>--help</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Aria Suite provides a comprehensive management stack for IT services on _____ and other hypervisors.

    <p>vSphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of using overlay-backed network segments?

    <p>They can be deployed without any configuration of the physical network. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the SoS utility?

    <p>To run health checks and collect logs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    VLAN-backed segments use the physical data center networks to isolate management applications.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for an upstream router to support dynamic routing for overlay networks?

    <p>It must be configured properly to recognize overlay network tunnels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of network segments with their characteristics:

    <p>Overlay-backed segments = Provide flexibility for workload placement VLAN-backed segments = Use physical data center networks for isolation Overlay transport zone = Where overlay-backed segments are created VLAN transport zone = Where VLAN-backed segments are created</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is responsible for upgrading ESXi hosts using a standardized image?

    <p>SDDC Manager (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle manages all components under SDDC Manager.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of vSphere Lifecycle Manager?

    <p>To automate the management of VMware Tools, VM hardware upgrades, and ESXi host upgrades.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To maintain consistency across ESXi hosts in a cluster, apply a SINGLE ________ image.

    <p>ESXi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following VMware components with their respective upgrade mechanisms:

    <p>SDDC Manager = Performs life cycle management for all vCenter instances vSphere Lifecycle Manager = Upgrades ESXi hosts NSX Upgrade Coordinator = Upgrades NSX Edge nodes VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle = Performs independent life cycle management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SDDC Manager uses a single image for all ESXi hosts in a cluster.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often does SDDC Manager poll depot.broadcom.com for new bundles?

    <p>Every 5 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    SDDC Manager can operate without direct internet access only if proxy server settings are configured.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done before performing an upgrade using the SDDC Manager?

    <p>Download the bundles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    SDDC Manager uses the ________ utility to manually download bundles from the online depot.

    <p>Offline Bundle Transfer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following configurations with their appropriate contexts:

    <p>DIRECT INTERNET ACCESS = Connects directly to depot.broadcom.com PROXY SERVER = Requires authentication settings OFFLINE BUNDLE TRANSFER = Used without internet access BUNDLE INSTALLATION = Can be scheduled or done immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the authentication toggle in SDDC Manager?

    <p>To enable/disable proxy server authentication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Users must use nslookup and ping commands to verify connectivity to depot.broadcom.com.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can users decide when it comes to bundle installation?

    <p>When to install the bundle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    SDDC Manager polls _____ on port 443 for new bundles.

    <p>depot.broadcom.com</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of SDDC Manager in relation to AVNs?

    <p>To automate the deployment of AVNs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be configured on an upstream router to support dynamic routing for overlay networks?

    <p>BGP peer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of network segments is preferred for VMware Aria Suite management applications?

    <p>Overlay-backed segments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following network segment types with their characteristics:

    <p>Overlay-backed = Supports failover in case of single region failure VLAN-backed = Uses static routing and does not require overlay networks Local-region = Configured for local region traffic Cross-region = Supports VM failover across multiple regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using NSX overlay networks allows VMware Aria Suite to improve application uptime.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an NSX Edge cluster in the deployment process?

    <p>To support routing and load balancing for AVNs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements correctly describes VLAN-backed network segments?

    <p>They support static routing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The AVN configuration is visible in SDDC Manager after __________.

    <p>deployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step to export cluster settings from the vSphere Client?

    <p>Navigate to the Configure Tab (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Custom ISO images can adversely affect functionality if certain VIBs are not included.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to perform firmware updates in vSphere?

    <p>Hardware Support Manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following roles is NOT required when deploying Workspace One Access with VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle?

    <p>Database Admin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Workspace One Access can be updated independently of VMware Aria components.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To import a cluster image, you must upload all 4 of the required ________ files.

    <p>files</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each step of exporting vSphere Lifecycle Manager image to its function:

    <p>Select Manage all hosts in the cluster = Allows management of multiple hosts with a single image Export the vSphere Lifecycle Manager image = Generates an ISO file for installation Delete the temporary cluster = Cleans up resources post-export Select ESXi version and vendor add-ons = Customizes the image for specific requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of applying the PSPAK during the upgrade process of the Aria suite lifecycle?

    <p>To update the interoperability data for new Aria suite versions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components must be upgraded first during the workload domain upgrades in VCF?

    <p>SDDC Manager (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To create a new environment in the Aria Suite Lifecycle, you must first _______ Identity Manager.

    <p>install</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components with their primary functions:

    <p>Global Environment Admin = Overall management of global settings Local Configuration Admin = Configuration management at the local level Local Admin = Local user management Appliance Root User = Full access to appliance features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What check box must be selected when managing hosts in a cluster with a single image?

    <p>Manage all hosts in the cluster with a single image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of logging information does the Lcm-debug file contain?

    <p>Debug-level logging (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asynchronous patches can only be deployed using the Async Patch Tool.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What utility can be used to run health checks and collect logs in VMware Cloud Foundation?

    <p>SoS utility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following log files with their content description:

    <p>Lcm.log = Information-level logging Lcm-debug = Debug-level logging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Lcm.log file is primarily used for debug-level logging.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command is used to display help options for the SoS utility?

    <p>--help or -h</p> Signup and view all the answers

    VMware Aria Suite is a comprehensive _______ for IT services.

    <p>management stack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After AVNs are deployed, their configuration can be modified in SDDC Manager.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of routing must an upstream router be configured as to support dynamic routing for overlay networks?

    <p>BGP peer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about VLAN-backed segments?

    <p>They support only static routing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Overlay networks allow VMware Aria Suite components to fail over in case of a single region failure.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before configuring AVNs, what is required?

    <p>An NSX Edge cluster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in deploying Aria Suite Lifecycle for Workspace One?

    <p>Download the VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle installation bundle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SDDC Manager is responsible for deploying an NSX Edge cluster.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What component needs to be created before adding environment contents in VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle?

    <p>LCM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cloud administrator configures the AVN using the ________ Manager.

    <p>SDDC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following roles with their primary responsibilities:

    <p>Cloud Administrator = Configures AVN Operations Team = Configures certificates and permissions SDDC Manager = Deploys NSX Edge cluster User = Accesses VMware Suite Lifecycle UI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is part of configuring Data Centers in VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle?

    <p>Add Datacenter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Static routes are created by the Operations Team during the lifecycle process.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required in the SDDC Manager to replace the Aria Suite Lifecycle Certificate?

    <p>To generate CSRs and select Microsoft or OpenSSL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The VMware Suite Lifecycle UI can be accessed with the user account _________.

    <p>vcfadmin@local</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option correctly describes the role of Aria Suite Lifecycle in relation to SDDC Manager?

    <p>It provides lifecycle management for virtual infrastructure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of the NSX Upgrade Coordinator?

    <p>Upgrade the NSX Edge clusters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Selecting an add-on for a server during the installation process is mandatory.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be installed to use firmware and driver add-ons for a server?

    <p>Hardware Support Manager plug-in</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The types of bundles that include software binaries required for deploying VCF components are called __________ bundles.

    <p>Install</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which components are required to ensure compatibility between NSX Global Manager and NSX Local Manager nodes?

    <p>Version matching (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SDDC Manager provides life cycle operations for the NSX Global Manager nodes.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of using overlay-backed segments in NSX?

    <p>Reduces dependency on traditional data center networks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    VLAN-backed segments do not require any configuration for the physical network infrastructure.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of transport zone are overlay-backed segments created in?

    <p>Overlay transport zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using VLAN-backed segments, security for management applications is ensured without requiring support for __________ networking.

    <p>overlay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using the Offline Bundle Transfer Utility?

    <p>To download patches from a local offline bundle repository (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The configuration of the Offline Depot can only be done on a Windows VM.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to connect SDDC Manager to the offline depot?

    <p>offline depot host name, port, user name, and password</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To create a vSphere Lifecycle Manager image, you need to create an __________ cluster.

    <p>empty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the components of the vSphere Lifecycle Manager with their functions:

    <p>Export Image = Makes the image available in VCF Lifecycle Manager Image = Used for upgrading clusters Image Application = Applies patches to cluster hosts Workload Domain = Manages resource distribution across clusters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the Offline Bundle Transfer Utility?

    <p>It eliminates the need for manual copying of bundles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patching multiple hosts in a cluster cannot be done simultaneously using SDDC Manager.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first file that must be created when exporting a vSphere Lifecycle Manager image?

    <p>JSON (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The JSON file created during the export process contains the actual software packages.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature of the Offline Bundle Transfer Utility supports secure connections?

    <p>HTTPS and basic authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of extracting a vSphere Lifecycle Manager image from a workload domain cluster in VMware Cloud Foundation is done to ________ the image.

    <p>reuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be selected to manage all hosts in the cluster with a single image?

    <p>Manage All Hosts In the Cluster With a Single Image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You can extract a vSphere Lifecycle Manager Image from an existing ________ domain cluster in VCF.

    <p>workload</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the file format with its purpose when exporting a vSphere Lifecycle Manager image:

    <p>JSON = Create image specifications metadata ISO = Create ESXi image for installation ZIP = Create image components bundle TXT = Not a valid format</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which additional option can be selected when creating an image in the vSphere Life Cycle Manager?

    <p>Vendor Add-ons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ISO file can only be created if a JSON file has been exported first.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the components included in the image components bundle?

    <p>Software packages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After selecting the cluster, navigate to _________ to export the vSphere Lifecycle Manager image.

    <p>Updates Tab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following steps is NOT part of making vSphere Lifecycle Manager images available in VCF?

    <p>Select additional Vendor Add-ons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following steps is NOT part of exporting a vSphere Lifecycle Manager image as an ISO file?

    <p>Click Import Image tab (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Uploading all 4 required files is necessary when importing a vSphere Lifecycle Manager image.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done before performing any upgrades in VCF?

    <p>SDDC Manager and VCF Services should be upgraded first.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When creating a new cluster in vSphere Lifecycle Manager, the option to manage all hosts with a __________ image must be selected.

    <p>single</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Lifecycle Manager processes with their descriptions:

    <p>Exporting an image = Creating an installable ISO file Importing a cluster image = Uploading required files Creating a temporary cluster = Enabling group management for hosts Upgrading SDDC Manager = Updating infrastructure components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of software module must be deployed for firmware updates?

    <p>Hardware Support Manager (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Custom ISO images cannot include VIBs that are not part of standard ESXi.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do after exporting the vSphere Lifecycle Manager image as an ISO file?

    <p>Delete the temporary cluster.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The configuration settings for the cluster can be accessed under the __________ tab in vSphere Client.

    <p>Configure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is responsible for configuring the NSX tier-1 gateway?

    <p>SDDC Manager (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Offline Bundle Transfer Utility

    A utility that manages the download and import of patches to VCF instances from a local offline repository.

    Offline Depot

    A local repository on a web server holding patches and bundles for use by SDDC Manager in VCF.

    SDDC Manager

    A VMware Cloud Foundation component that utilizes the offline depot for patch management.

    vSphere Lifecycle Manager Image

    A pre-configured template for creating and deploying clusters with consistent settings and configurations in VMware Cloud Foundation.

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    Lifecycle Manager Image Availability in VCF

    The process of importing or exporting a vSphere Lifecycle Manager image into VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) for reuse across workload domains.

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    Applying Lifecycle Manager Image

    Using a pre-configured image to provision new or existing clusters in a workload domain, ensuring consistency across deployments.

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    Upgrading Clusters using Images

    Updating all hosts within a cluster using a vSphere Lifecycle Manager image, ensuring a consistent upgrade process.

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    Export vSphere Lifecycle Manager image

    Creating a package of image specifications, ISO, and ZIP files from a vSphere image for use in VCF (vCenter Cloud Foundation).

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    Image Specification (JSON)

    A metadata file containing details about the image, not the software itself.

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    ESXi Image (ISO)

    An installable disk image (ISO) containing the ESXi software.

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    Image Components (ZIP)

    A compressed file containing all software packages within the image to be reused.

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    Import vSphere Lifecycle Manager image to VCF

    Uploading the exported image files into VCF infrastructure for use in managing hosts or clusters.

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    VCF (vCenter Cloud Foundation)

    VMware's platform for managing software-defined datacenters in cloud environments.

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    Cluster Settings (JSON)

    Metadata on cluster configuration for importing into VCF.

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    vSphere Lifecycle Manager

    VMware product for imaging and managing vSphere infrastructure.

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    Extract Cluster Image

    Process of downloading the image specification, cluster settings, ESXi ISO and components bundle.

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    Aria Suite Lifecycle NSX Object Creation

    The process of building and configuring NSX network components within the VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle interface, including tier-0 and tier-1 gateway elements.

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    Deploying Aria Suite Lifecycle for Workspace One

    The process of setting up the VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle platform to support Workspace One, including certificate configuration and integration with Workspace One Access.

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    Replace Aria Suite Lifecycle Certificate

    How to update the security certificate used by Aria Suite Lifecycle, ensuring a secure connection between the platform and other systems.

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    Configure VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle Datacenter

    Defining a specific datacenter within the Aria Suite Lifecycle environment, providing details like location and name.

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    Adding VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle Environments

    Integrating existing environments into the management of Aria Suite Lifecycle, requiring a previously created Lifecycle Manager (LCM) component.

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    AVN Deployment

    Automatically deploying Application Virtual Network (AVN) components through the SDDC Manager, configured using NSX, and viewable but not modifiable within the SDDC Manager.

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    NSX Edge Cluster

    A necessary prerequisite for deploying AVNs. It's created and configured within SDDC Manager.

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    Two-Tier Routing

    Configuring routing for local and cross-region segments in the VMware Aria Suite.

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    NSX Load Balancers

    Essential for distributing traffic among VMware Aria components.

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    SDN Segments

    Local-region and cross-region network segments configured by AVNs for VMware Aria management applications.

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    Overlay Network

    A preferred network type utilizing NSX for automated tasks and features, enabling application failover across regions.

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    VLAN-Backed Network

    An alternative network type that supports static routing in environments not requiring overlay features.

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    Local-Region Segment

    A segment for the local region in a multi-region deployment.

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    Cross-Region Segment

    A segment that supports application failover across different regions.

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    BGP Peering

    Necessary for dynamic routing in overlay networks, requiring configuration of upstream routers for network connectivity.

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    NSX Manager

    A component of NSX, managing network functions.

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    Asynchronous Patches

    Patches deployed without interrupting services.

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    Compatibility Matrix

    Table showing supported versions of components.

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    SoS Utility

    Command-line tool for running health checks in VCF.

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    SDDC Manager Appliance

    Software appliance that manages the SDDC.

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    Aria Suite

    Comprehensive management stack for IT services.

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    vCenter

    VMware virtualization platform managing VMs.

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    ESXi Host

    Virtualization server running VMs.

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    LCM Log Files

    Log files providing information about various functions.

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    Component

    An optional element added to a cluster image to provide a specific feature. For example, a network driver from a third-party vendor.

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    Vendor Add-on

    A collection of components customized for a specific family of servers. OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) create these add-ons to offer pre-configured solutions.

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    What is the purpose of Firmware & Driver add-ons?

    Firmware & Driver add-ons provide firmware and driver updates for specific server types. They contain the components necessary for these updates.

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    NSX Upgrade Coordinator

    A tool to upgrade the components of NSX (Network Virtualization and Security) in your environment. It upgrades NSX Edges, NSX components on ESXi hosts, and NSX Manager.

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    VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle

    A suite of management tools that helps you deploy and manage your cloud infrastructure. It includes Workspace One Access, VMware Aria Operations, VMware Aria Operations for Logs, and VMware Aria Automation.

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    Install Bundle

    A package containing the software necessary to deploy various VCF (VMware Cloud Foundation) components, such as VI Workload Domains and VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle.

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    Upgrade Bundle

    A package containing software updates for key SDDC Manager, vCenter, ESXi, and NSX components.

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    Custom ISO Images

    Images created by an OEM (original equipment manufacturer) that include custom VIBs (VMware Installation Bundles) and drivers not found in standard ESXi images. These images are necessary when special hardware or drivers are required for specific machines.

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    Upgrade Workload Domains

    The process of updating the components within a VCF workload domain (e.g., management, compute, network). It's a hierarchical process, starting with the management domain and moving to the other components.

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    Firmware Updates

    Updates for hardware components, often requiring a Hardware Support Manager (HSM) which is a vendor-provided software module deployed and registered as a vCenter extension.

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    Create a Temporary Cluster

    A temporary cluster is used during the image export process. This allows you to capture the configuration and components of a cluster without affecting any existing production clusters.

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    Manage All Hosts in the Cluster with a Single Image

    This option allows you to apply the same image to all the hosts within a cluster, ensuring consistent software and configuration across the entire cluster.

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    Delete the Temporary Cluster

    Once the image export is complete, the temporary cluster can be deleted, as the export has captured all the relevant information.

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    Mixed-Mode Support

    VCF 5.2 allows upgrading only the management domain and select workload domains without upgrading all workload domains, enabling flexible updates.

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    Upgrade Order

    When upgrading workload domains, the order is always: 1) NSX, 2) vCenter, 3) ESXi Hosts. This ensures smooth transitions and avoids conflicts.

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    Upgrade Pre-Check

    Before upgrading VCF, use the "RUN PRECHECK" feature to verify compatibility and identify potential issues, ensuring a successful upgrade.

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    NSX Upgrade Considerations

    Use the same NSX bundle for both management and workload domains during upgrades to maintain consistency across the environment.

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    Upgrade Workflow

    The upgrade workflow includes NSX Manager, NSX Edge nodes, and host transport nodes, ensuring a complete and consistent upgrade.

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    Upgrade Prerequisites

    Before upgrading VCF, verify that the Aria Suite is compatible, passwords and certificates are not expired, backups are taken, SDDC Manager is operational, and upgrade bundles are downloaded. These steps prepare the system for a smooth upgrade.

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    SDDC Manager Features

    SDDC Manager allows you to leverage features of a new VCF release without having to upgrade the entire SDDC stack, enabling staged upgrades and improved flexibility.

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    BOM (Bill of Materials)

    The BOM represents the software versions used in VCF, including components like NSX, vCenter, and ESXi. It's important to be careful with BOM changes during upgrades to ensure compatibility and stability.

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    What is an AVN?

    An Application Virtual Network (AVN) is a specialized network designed for VMware Aria Suite applications within a VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) environment. AVNs enable efficient and secure communication across different regions for these management applications.

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    Why are AVNs crucial for Aria Suite deployments?

    AVNs are crucial because they provide a secure and flexible way to connect VMware Aria Suite management applications across different regions within a VCF environment. This allows for failover, mobility, and optimal performance.

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    What are the two main AVN network types?

    There are two main AVN network types: overlay and VLAN-backed. Overlay networks use NSX and are preferred for automated tasks and failover across regions, while VLAN-backed networks rely on static routing and are suitable for environments without advanced features.

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    What are local-region and cross-region segments?

    Local-region segments are used within a specific region of a multi-region deployment, while cross-region segments connect applications across different regions, enabling failover and mobility.

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    What is BGP peering?

    BGP peering is essential for dynamic routing in overlay networks. It involves configuring upstream routers to establish network connectivity with other networks.

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    What are NSX load balancers used for?

    NSX load balancers are used to distribute traffic across different VMware Aria Suite components, ensuring high availability and optimal performance.

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    What are the key components of an AVN deployment?

    An AVN deployment requires key components like NSX Edge Clusters, which are essential for managing and securing the network, and NSX Manager, which controls and configures overall network functions.

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    How does VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle manage AVN deployments?

    VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle automatically deploys AVN components through the integration with SDDC Manager, enabling comprehensive management and configuration.

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    What is the role of SDDC Manager in AVN configurations?

    SDDC Manager plays a vital role in configuring and provisioning AVNs. Although it doesn't allow direct modification of AVN settings, it allows for comprehensive visibility and control over their deployment.

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    What are the benefits of using AVNs for VMware Aria Suite?

    AVNs provide numerous advantages for VMware Aria Suite, including enhanced security, flexibility, and mobility for management applications, ensuring operational continuity in various scenarios like planned migration, maintenance, or disaster recovery.

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    What is vSphere Lifecycle Manager?

    vSphere Lifecycle Manager is a VMware tool that automates tasks like upgrading ESXi hosts, managing VMware Tools, and installing third-party software. It streamlines the management of your vSphere infrastructure.

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    What is a vSphere Lifecycle Manager Image?

    A vSphere Lifecycle Manager Image is a pre-configured template used for deploying consistent ESXi hosts in a cluster. It ensures that all hosts have the same software versions and settings.

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    ESXi Image Components

    ESXi Image Components are logical groupings of software packages called VIBs (VMware Installation Bundles). They are used by vSphere Lifecycle Manager to install and update software on ESXi hosts.

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    What are Vendor Add-ons?

    Vendor Add-ons are collections of components that are customized for specific server families. They contain drivers and software specific to a particular hardware vendor.

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    What is a Temporary Cluster?

    A Temporary Cluster is created during the export process of a vSphere Lifecycle Manager image to capture the configuration and components of a cluster without affecting production systems.

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    What is Mixed-Mode Support?

    Mixed-Mode support allows upgrading only the management domain and select workload domains in VCF without upgrading all domains. This gives you more flexibility in managing updates.

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    SDDC Manager and Offline Depot

    SDDC Manager downloads patches from the offline depot to update VCF instances.

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    How to Make an Image Available in VCF

    Export the image from vSphere and import it into VCF, or extract it from an existing workload domain.

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    Image Application Workflow

    1. Create an image, 2. Make it available in VCF, 3. Apply the image when adding new clusters, 4. Upgrade existing clusters using the image.
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    Creating vSphere Lifecycle Manager Image

    To create an image, you need a vSphere 7 or later environment with an empty cluster. Use it to manage either the Management Domain or VI Workload Domain or an external vCenter Instance.

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    Upgrading All Hosts in a Cluster

    To upgrade all hosts in a cluster using a Lifecycle Manager Image, ensure that the image is compatible with the cluster environment.

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    Firmware & Driver add-ons

    These add-ons provide firmware and driver updates for specific server types. They contain the necessary components for these updates.

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    SDDC Manager Update Source

    SDDC Manager can access update bundles directly from the internet or through a proxy server if direct internet access is not available. It also supports downloading updates offline to a local depot.

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    SDDC Manager Update Frequency

    By default, SDDC Manager checks for new update bundles every 5 minutes by communicating with depot.broadcom.com on port 443.

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    SDDC Manager Proxy Authentication

    From VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2, SDDC Manager can authenticate with a proxy server to access updates.

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    Direct Internet Access (DIA)

    SDDC Manager can directly connect to the internet to download updates.

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    Proxy Server

    Used as a gateway between SDDC Manager and the internet, allowing restricted access to the internet while maintaining security.

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    Depot.broadcom.com

    Broadcom's hosted service providing the latest update bundles for SDDC Manager.

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    What's the difference between DIA and Proxy?

    DIA allows SDDC Manager to connect directly to the internet while a proxy server acts as a gateway, providing restricted, controlled access to the internet.

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    How do you make a vSphere Lifecycle Manager Image available in VCF?

    You export the image from vSphere using the vSphere Client and import it into VCF.

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    What are the files needed to export a vSphere Lifecycle Manager Image?

    You need a JSON file containing the image specifications, an ISO file for the ESXi image, and a ZIP file with the image components.

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    How do you Manage All Hosts in a Cluster with a Single Image?

    You select the 'Manage All Hosts In the Cluster With a Single Image' checkbox in the VCF interface and apply the image.

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    What is the purpose of a Temporary Cluster?

    It's created during the image export process to capture the configuration and components of a cluster without affecting any existing production clusters.

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    What is the Upgrade Order for Upgrading Workload Domains?

    The correct order is always: 1) NSX, 2) vCenter, 3) ESXi Hosts.

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    What is the BOM (Bill of Materials) in VCF?

    It represents the software versions used in VCF, including components like NSX, vCenter, and ESXi.

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    What does 'Mixed-Mode Support' mean in VCF?

    VCF allows upgrading only the management domain and select workload domains without upgrading all workload domains.

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    Overlay-Backed NSX Segments

    NSX segments that utilize a virtual overlay network, providing flexibility for workload placement and decoupling the virtual network infrastructure from the physical network.

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    VLAN-Backed NSX Segments

    NSX segments that are backed by physical VLANs in the data center, offering a more traditional approach to network isolation but with NSX management.

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    Why are Overlay-Backed Segments Preferred?

    Overlay-backed segments are preferred because they automate deployment with VMware Cloud Foundation, offer greater flexibility for workload placement, and enhance security and application mobility.

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    Temporary Cluster

    A cluster created during the export process of a vSphere Lifecycle Manager image to capture the configuration and components of a cluster without affecting production systems.

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    How to make a vSphere Lifecycle Manager Image available in VCF?

    Export the image from vSphere using the vSphere Client and then import it into VCF.

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    Files needed to export a vSphere Image

    A JSON file (image specifications), an ISO file (ESXi image), and a ZIP file (image components).

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    What are Overlay-Backed Networks?

    Overlay-backed networks use NSX and are the preferred choice for deploying VMware Aria Suite applications. They offer automation, flexibility for placing workloads, and enable failover across regions.

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    What are VLAN-Backed Networks?

    VLAN-backed networks use traditional VLANs for network isolation. They rely on static routing and are suitable for environments that don't need the advanced features of overlay networks.

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    What is a Local-Region Segment?

    A local-region segment is a network segment configured for the local region in a multi-region architecture. It's used for applications within a specific geographical location.

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    What is a Cross-Region Segment?

    A cross-region segment is a network segment that spans multiple regions, enabling applications to fail over to different regions for high availability.

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    How does VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle Manage AVNs?

    VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle automatically deploys AVN components through integration with SDDC Manager, making the process streamlined and efficient.

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    SDDC Manager Logs

    Log files located in the /var/log/vmware/vcf/lcm directory in the SDDC Manager appliance, providing information about various functions.

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    LCM Debug Log

    A detailed log file in the SDDC Manager appliance containing debug-level logging information.

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    LCM Information Log

    A log file in the SDDC Manager appliance containing informational-level logging.

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    VRNI (VMware Real-time Network Intelligence)

    Now known as VMware Aria Operations for Networks, an analysis and optimization tool for network performance and troubleshooting.

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    SDDC Manager and Aria Suite Lifecycle

    SDDC Manager deploys the VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle appliance, enabling a comprehensive management platform for VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF).

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    Overlay-Backed Network Segments

    NSX segments that use a virtual overlay network, offering automated deployment and flexible workload placement. They improve security and mobility of management applications, reducing integration effort with existing networks.

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    VLAN-Backed Network Segments

    NSX segments that rely on physical VLANs for isolation. They're more traditional, requiring manual configuration during deployment and scaling.

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    What are the benefits of Overlay-Backed Segments?

    Overlay-backed segments offer several advantages like automated deployment via VMware Cloud Foundation, increased flexibility in placing workloads, improved security and mobility of applications, and reduced integration effort with existing networks.

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    Why are VLAN-Backed Segments less preferred?

    VLAN-backed segments require manual configuration during deployment and scaling operations. This leads to more time-consuming and tedious procedures, limiting flexibility compared to the automated approach of overlay networks.

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    How are VMware Aria Suite applications deployed?

    VMware Aria Suite management applications are deployed within overlay-backed or VLAN-backed logical segments. These segments ensure security and isolation while allowing for efficient communication within the VMware Cloud Foundation environment.

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    SDDC Manager UI Patching

    The SDDC Manager graphical workflow allows you to patch multiple VCF components simultaneously. It validates target versions for compatibility based on the compatibility matrix.

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    Asynchronous Patches in VCF

    Asynchronous patches are applied without interrupting services in VCF. They're accessible through a drop-down menu in SDDC Manager, updated automatically when new patch data is received.

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    What are the benefits of applying specific versions and patches during the upgrade process?

    Applying specific versions and patches during the upgrade process eliminates the need to apply patches after the upgrade and allows each domain to have a different combination of component versions based on workload requirements.

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    VRNI (now Aria Operations for Networks)

    An analysis and optimization tool for networks. It's part of the VMware Aria Suite.

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    Workspace One Access Deployment

    Setting up Workspace One Access with VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle involves configuring certificates and integrating with the service for secure user access.

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    Default Password

    The default password provided during initial installation of Identity Manager in Aria Suite Lifecycle. This password should be changed for security reasons.

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    What is an Application Virtual Network (AVN)?

    An AVN is a specialized network designed for VMware Aria Suite applications, enabling secure communication between different regions for optimal performance and flexibility.

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    What are Overlay-Backed Segments?

    Overlay-backed segments in NSX utilize virtual overlay networks, offering flexibility for workload placement and decoupling virtual network infrastructure from the physical network.

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    What is SDDC Manager?

    SDDC Manager is a VMware Cloud Foundation component managing key tasks like deploying, configuring, and monitoring the SDDC. It works by downloading patches from a local repository called the Offline Depot.

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    What's the Offline Depot?

    The Offline Depot is a local repository on a web server storing patches and bundles used by SDDC Manager to update VCF instances. It's useful when direct internet access is unavailable.

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    How do I use a vSphere Lifecycle Manager Image?

    You first export the image from vSphere and import it into VCF. You can then use it to add new clusters or upgrade existing clusters in your VCF environment.

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    What are Overlay vs. VLAN-Backed Networks?

    Overlay Networks use NSX and are preferred for automated tasks and failover, while VLAN-Backed Networks rely on static routing and are suitable for environments without advanced features.

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    What is Mixed-Mode Support in VCF?

    It allows upgrading only the management domain and select workload domains without upgrading all domains.

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    Why are Overlay-backed segments preferred over VLAN-backed?

    Overlay-backed segments are preferred because they automate deployment with VMware Cloud Foundation, offer greater flexibility for workload placement, and enhance security and application mobility.

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    Manage All Hosts in Cluster with Single Image

    This VCF option allows you to apply the same image to all hosts in a cluster, guaranteeing consistent software and configuration across the entire cluster.

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    What does SDDC Manager use the offline depot for?

    SDDC Manager uses the offline depot as a source for downloading patches and bundles for VCF instances. This allows the SDDC Manager to maintain a local repository of updates and deploy them without requiring direct internet access.

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    How do you make an image available in VCF?

    You can either export the vSphere Lifecycle Manager image from vSphere and import it into VCF, or you can extract an image from an existing workload domain cluster in VCF.

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    What is the image application workflow in VCF?

    The process of applying a vSphere Lifecycle Manager image involves four steps: 1) Create the image, 2) Make it available in VCF, 3) Apply the image when adding new clusters, and 4) Upgrade existing clusters using the image.

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    What are the key components of a vSphere Lifecycle Manager image?

    A vSphere Lifecycle Manager image includes the image specification (JSON), the ESXi image (ISO), and the image components (ZIP).

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    What are the two main network types in AVNs?

    The two main network types in AVNs are overlay and VLAN-backed. An overlay network uses NSX and is preferred for automated tasks and failover across regions, while a VLAN-backed network relies on static routing and is suitable for environments without advanced features.

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    Exporting a vSphere Lifecycle Manager Image

    Creating a package containing the cluster settings, ESXi ISO, and components bundle to reuse in other VCF deployments.

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    Importing a vSphere Lifecycle Manager Image

    Uploading the exported image files into VCF to make it readily available for cluster creation and upgrades.

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    What is a Custom ISO Image?

    An image created by an OEM that includes custom VIBs and drivers not found in standard ESXi images, used for specific hardware or drivers.

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    What are VLAN-Backed Segments?

    NSX segments that are backed by physical VLANs in the data center, offering a more traditional approach to network isolation but with NSX management.

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    What does AVN stand for?

    Application Virtual Network.

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    Why are AVNs important for VMware Aria Suite?

    AVNs ensure secure and flexible communication between VMware Aria Suite management applications across different regions in a VCF environment.

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    Study Notes

    Patch Management and Upgrades Without Lifecycle Management

    • The manual process involves tracking, downloading, installing, and testing patches and upgrades for each product in VMware Cloud Foundation components
    • This manual process can be time-consuming and error-prone
    • The Lifecycle Manager (LCM) service automates the process of tracking, downloading, and upgrading
    • Users can download bundles immediately or schedule updates
    • LCM also allows for immediate updates

    VMware Cloud Foundation LCM

    • LCM uses different infrastructure components to automatically upgrade VMware software products
    • SDDC Manager is responsible for its own lifecycle management and manages all vCenter instances' lifecycle
    • VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle performs lifecycle management for all VMware Aria Suite components independently from SDDC Manager

    Patch Management and Upgrades with Lifecycle Management

    • Orchestrated upgrades for VMware Cloud Foundation components
    • Automatic patch download, tracking, and installation

    vSphere Lifecycle Manager

    • SDDC Manager uses vSphere Lifecycle Manager to manage the life cycle of vSphere clusters
    • vSphere Lifecycle Manager centralizes and simplifies lifecycle management for ESXi hosts in a cluster
    • Tasks automated by vSphere Lifecycle Manager include managing VMware Tools, VM hardware upgrades, upgrading and patching ESXi hosts, installing/updating third-party software on ESXi hosts, and installing/updating drivers and firmware
    • The ESXi base image is updated with software fixes and enhancement, which include a grouping of components, like the base image or respective vSphere version when creating an image
    • Components are logical groupings of VIBs encapsulating functionalities in ESXi, which forms the smallest unit used by vSphere Lifecycle Manager to install VMware and third-party software on ESXi hosts

    NSX Upgrade Coordinator

    • VCF LCM automatically invokes the NSX upgrade coordinator to upgrade NSX Edge nodes and local NSX Manager instances in your VCF domain
    • SDDC Manager is responsible for the upgrade process
    • The upgrade process sequence: Upgrade the NSX components for the ESXi hosts, Upgrade the NSX Edge clusters, Upgrade NSX Manager

    VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle

    • VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle can be deployed from SDDC Manager
    • Lifecycle performs its own management independently from SDDC Manager -Updates Workspace One Access, VMware Aria Operations, VMware Aria Operations for Logs, and VMware Aria Automation

    vSphere Lifecycle Manager Image Components

    • Base image is mandatory
    • Other components include firmware, vendor add-ons, and components

    Creating vSphere Lifecycle Manager Images

    • Methods for creating vSphere Lifecycle Manager images include importing from vSphere, creating a new image, exporting from an existing workload domain cluster in VCF, or extracting from an existing workload domain in VCF
    • Using vSphere Client, an administrator can export cluster settings, including ISO and ZIP configurations

    vSphere Lifecycle Manager Tools

    • vSphere Client is a tool used to create vSphere Lifecycle Manager images

    Downloading Bundles

    • Direct downloads from SDDC Manager are possible when there's direct internet access to the Broadcom support portal
    • If there's no direct internet access, bundles can be downloaded offline using the Offline Bundle Transfer Utility
    • Bundles are downloaded from the online depot and then installed on your local web server
    • The IP addresses of the Broadcom support portal are likely to change.

    Offline Depot Configuration

    • Steps involved: Setting up a Windows or Linux VM as a web server, installing and configuring the Offline Bundle Transfer Utility, defining the offline depot directory structure, downloading the required bundles, connecting the SDDC Manager to the offline depot

    Options for Downloading VCF Bundles

    • SDDC Manager polls the online depot for bundle updates every 5 minutes by default
    • Offline bundles can be downloaded manually if internet access is unavailable
    • Bundles can be scheduled for download

    vSphere Lifecycle Manager Image Component Requirements

    • The base image is a mandatory component
    • Other optional components include firmware, vendor add-ons, and components

    Configuring Offline Depot

    • Specific setting are required: Host name, port, username, and password to connect the SDDC Manager to the offline depot

    Upgrade Sequence for NSX Upgrade Coordinator

    • The NSX upgrade coordinator first upgrades the NSX Edge cluster, then the NSX components of the ESXi hosts, and finally, upgrades the NSX Manager

    Lifecycle Manager Upgrades

    • SDDC Manager upgrades can be performed without upgrading other infrastructure components, while ensuring compatibility is maintained
    • Pre-check process steps involves targeting a version, running the pre-check, and performing a retry on failed components

    VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle

    • Aria Suite Lifecycle is deployed from SDDC manager
    • It automates Aria Suite deployments, upgrades, and patching
    • Aria Lifecycle communicates with SDDC manager and vCenter to orchestrate updates

    VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle Prerequisites

    • Validated VMware Aria Suite compatibility
    • No expired passwords or certificates
    • All VCF Resources are not running or in activation/failed states
    • Download of upgrade bundles for all VCF components

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    Description

    This quiz delves into the processes of patch management and upgrades in VMware Cloud Foundation, highlighting the differences between manual operations and the benefits of using Lifecycle Manager (LCM). Learn how LCM automates tracking, downloading, and upgrading VMware software products to ensure efficiency and reliability. Understand the role of SDDC Manager and VMware Aria Suite in lifecycle management as well.

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