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Untitled Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary action of an antagonist in neural transmission?

  • Increase neurotransmitter levels in synapse
  • Enhance the reuptake of neurotransmitters
  • Stimulate autoreceptors to decrease neurotransmission (correct)
  • Promote degradation of neurotransmitters
  • Which part of the brain does the telencephalon belong to?

  • Spinal cord
  • Hindbrain
  • Midbrain
  • Forebrain (correct)
  • Which of the following processes describes how neurotransmitters are removed from the synaptic cleft?

  • Diffusion away from the synapse (correct)
  • Direct absorption by postsynaptic neurons
  • Reuptake into presynaptic neurons (correct)
  • Degradation by enzymes only
  • What neurotransmitter is considered the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain?

    <p>Acetylcholine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary imaging method used to observe blood flow related to neural activity?

    <p>fMRI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the caudate in the basal ganglia?

    <p>Goal-directed learning and working memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging technique uses electrical activity to determine when the brain is active?

    <p>Electroencephalography (EEG)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key limitation of the blood-brain barrier?

    <p>It makes it difficult for drugs to reach the brain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain structure is primarily involved in emotional responses?

    <p>Amygdala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) primarily indicate?

    <p>Changes in brain metabolism related to blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a causal method of studying brain activity?

    <p>Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lesion studies, such as those involving Phineas Gage and Tan, provide evidence of what?

    <p>Causal relationships between brain activity and behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the hippocampus in the limbic system?

    <p>Spatial navigation and episodic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is behavioral neuroscience primarily concerned with?

    <p>Biological basis of psychological processes and behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What misconception about the center of thought did early thinkers, such as Aristotle, hold?

    <p>The heart was believed to be the center of thought and function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher proposed the idea of dualism?

    <p>René Descartes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does phrenology, popularized by Franz Gall, suggest?

    <p>Behavioral aspects correlate with brain regions reflected by bumps on the skull</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept refers to the specialization of different brain regions for specific functions?

    <p>Localization of function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does neuroplasticity imply about the brain?

    <p>The brain can change and adapt to new experiences or damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Descartes' contribution to our understanding of brain function?

    <p>Explained brain and neuron pathways in mechanical terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might language localization differ between individuals?

    <p>Individual differences such as handedness can affect language location in the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of dendrites in a neuron?

    <p>To act as input receptors for signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the neuron is responsible for decision-making regarding signal transmission?

    <p>Axon hillock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of neuron primarily transmits signals from the sensory system?

    <p>Sensory neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of myelin cells along the axon?

    <p>To speed up signal conduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are axon terminals located in a neuron?

    <p>At the end of the axon collaterals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the neuron holds the genetic material?

    <p>Soma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of neuron is characterized by having multiple dendrite offshoots?

    <p>Multipolar neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms the primary pathway for transmitting information between neurons?

    <p>Synapses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does electrostatic pressure play in the movement of ions across the cell membrane?

    <p>It encourages K+ to enter and Na+ to move towards the cell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'threshold' refer to in the context of action potentials?

    <p>The minimum voltage required for a neuron to fire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the all-or-none principle of action potentials?

    <p>The action potential will fire only if the threshold is met.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period can a neuron not fire another action potential, regardless of stimulus strength?

    <p>Absolute refractory period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does myelin sheathing have on saltatory conduction?

    <p>It speeds up conduction by preventing charge escape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the phenomenon where multiple stimuli can combine to produce an action potential?

    <p>Spatial summation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs during the relative refractory period of an action potential?

    <p>Only a super strong stimulus can generate an action potential.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Na/K pumps in neurons?

    <p>To maintain resting potential by moving ions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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