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Questions and Answers

What are the two main branches of Geography?

Physical Geography and Human Geography

Which of the following is NOT considered a component of the Solar System?

  • Comets
  • Galaxies (correct)
  • Planets
  • Sun

What is the term for the imaginary lines that run parallel to the equator?

Lines of Latitude

Which branch of Geography focuses on the interaction between people and the environment?

<p>Human Geography</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five Themes of Geography?

<p>Location, Place, Human-Environment Interaction, Movement, Region</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Earth is truly a perfect sphere.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a map?

<p>To represent a part or the whole of the Earth's surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A map is a perfect and accurate representation of the Earth's surface

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of map uses symbols to represent different features?

<p>Thematic map (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the ratio between a distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground?

<p>Scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define population distribution.

<p>The pattern of where people live in a particular area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main types of settlements?

<p>Rural settlements, urban settlements, and suburban settlements</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you calculate population density?

<p>Dividing the total population of a given area by the area of the place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing population distribution?

<p>Distance from the Sun (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a plan and a photograph?

<p>A plan is a two-dimensional representation of a specific location from a bird's eye view, while a photograph is a three-dimensional representation of a scene.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Latitude & Longitude

Coordinate system used to pinpoint locations on Earth.

Solar System

Our sun and the planets that orbit it.

Settlements

Areas where people live and build together.

Settlement patterns

Different ways settlements are arranged.

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Population Distribution

How people are spread across a region.

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Population Density

Number of people per unit of area.

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Map

A visual representation of an area.

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Types of Maps

Different kinds of maps for showing different information.

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Map Features

Elements that help understand a map.

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Map Symbols

Representing places, features or data.

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Map Abbreviations

Short forms used on maps.

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Photographs & Plans

Visual records of places for studying geography.

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Map Scale

Proportion between map distance and ground distance

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Linear Scale

A graphic scale on the map that represents ground distance.

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Straight-line distance

A distance measured directly on a map.

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Branches of Geography

Different specializations within geography.

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Importance of Geography

Significance of geography to understand the world.

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Geography Careers

Job opportunities related to geographic studies.

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Examination Structure

Format of the geography exam.

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Study Notes

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

  • Solar System:
    • Identify and describe components and arrangements.
    • Describe features of eight planets (position, features, color, composition).
    • Review evidence of Earth's shape.
    • Differentiate between inner and outer planets (size, composition, revolution time, temperature, distance from the sun).
  • Latitude & Longitude:
    • Outline characteristics of latitude and longitude lines.
    • Give locations using latitude and longitude coordinates.

REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY

  • Geography - Branches & Themes:
    • Define geography.
    • Identify and describe branches of geography (examples).
    • Identify and describe five themes of geography.
  • Importance of Geography & Careers in Geography:
    • Explain the importance of studying geography.
    • Identify three careers in each branch of geography.
  • Population - Settlement types:
    • Define settlements.
    • Name and describe different settlement patterns.
  • Population - Distribution & Density:
    • Define population distribution, population density (high and low).
    • Calculate population density.
    • Explain factors influencing population distribution.

MAP WORK & PRACTICAL SKILLS

  • Maps:
    • Define map.
    • Outline importance of maps.
    • Identify and describe types of maps.
  • Symbols & Abbreviations:
    • Explain importance of symbols and abbreviations on a map.
    • Identify/label symbols and abbreviations on a map.
  • Photographs & Plans:
    • Define plan and photograph.
    • Describe different types of photographs.
    • Differentiate between maps, photographs, and plans.
  • Scale Conversion & Measurement:
    • Define scale.
    • Outline purpose of scale on a map.
    • Identify different types of scales.
    • Convert map scale to ground distances.
    • Measure straight-line distances.

EXAM STRUCTURE

  • Section A: Multiple Choice (all topics).
  • Section B: Map Reading.
  • Section C: Physical Geography (choose one question from Latitude/Longitude, Solar System, and Evidence for Earth's Shape).
  • Section D: Regional Geography (choose one question from Branches of Geography, Settlements, Settlement Patterns, Importance of Geography, Population Density and Distribution).
  • Total marks: 55
  • Time allotted: 1 hour and 10 minutes.

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