Urinary Modules Key points
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Questions and Answers

The kidney converts fat-soluble ____________ into ______________

  • Intrinsic factor, Vitamin B-12
  • Vitamin C, water-soluble vitamin C
  • Vitamin D, water-soluble Vitamin D (correct)
  • All of the above
  • The production of the enzyme _____ is carried out by the kidney in response to a fall in blood pressure.

  • Pepsin
  • WBC
  • Lipase
  • Renin (correct)
  • Renin causes the formation of a substance called ____ which increases blood pressure

  • Renase
  • Protein kinases
  • Angiotensin (correct)
  • Erythropoietin
  • __________ factor, which converts a plasma protein into _______, is produced in response to a poor oxygen supply to the kidney

    <p>Erythropoietin, erythropoietin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The uteres enter the bladder on its __________ surface at an oblique angle, creating a flap valve (__________) that prevents the backflow of urine into the ureters

    <p>dorsolateral, uterovesicular valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Urine moves down the ureters by _________

    <p>Peristalsis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The bladder, positioned on the pelvic floor, extends ________ into the abdominal cavity as it expands to fill with urine

    <p>dorsocranially</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bladder capacity depends on the size of the animal, a 12.5kg dog has a bladder capacity of approximately _________

    <p>120mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The smooth muscle in the bladder wall is called the _________ muscle

    <p>Detrusor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The area of the bladder between the ureters and the bladder neck is called the ______

    <p>Trigone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Urine is prevented from leaking out of the bladder by two sphincter muscles situated at the bladder neck the __________ and the _________

    <p>internal involuntary sphincter, external voluntary sphincter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The urethra differs between the male and female, in the male it _____________________

    <p>Runs between the bladder and the tip of the penis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The urethra differs between male and female, in the female it ________________

    <p>Runs between the bladder and the junction of the vagina and vestibule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Factor that can affect urine production

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prefix denoting the urinary system or urine is __________

    <p>Urin-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix denoting the kidney is ______

    <p>Nephr-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Word renal means _______________

    <p>Relating to the kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The urinary system has a few main components, which of the following are these components

    <p>Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra</p> Signup and view all the answers

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