Questions and Answers
Approximately how many enslaved people took up the British offer to join their military for freedom?
20,000
The Founders of the United States wrote the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution supporting which concepts?
Conflicts over white expansion into ___ Indian territory caused the Tippecanoe Battle.
Shawnee
What did the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo accomplish?
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What did Congress do to punish President Andrew Johnson for the removal of his Secretary of War?
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The South tried to justify ___ by arguing that keeping slavery was a matter of states' rights.
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Which actions by John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and other business tycoons suggest they were Robber Barons?
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What most influenced American society during the Gilded Age?
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Approximately how many immigrant women and children died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire?
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What is Thorstein Veblen's argument in The Theory of the Leisure Class?
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What were three purposes of the Indiana reservation system?
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According to the safety valve theory, what would occur once the American frontier was closed?
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Which statements about the Gilded Age are true?
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What did the Republican Party believe regarding prosperity during McKinley's campaign?
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One of the leading organizations of the temperance movement was the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, which targeted what?
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Where did muckrakers carry out most of their work?
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What was the Anti-Imperialist League's stance during the Progressive Era?
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Which of the following were goals of Dollar Diplomacy?
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Why did Wilson initially try to maintain neutrality in World War 1?
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How were African American men serving in the military treated by the French during World War 1?
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What was the aim of President Woodrow Wilson's Joint Address to Congress leading to a declaration of war?
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Study Notes
Enslaved People and Military Offers
- Approximately 20,000 enslaved individuals joined the British military in hopes of gaining freedom.
Founding Documents and Ideals
- The Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution by the Founders supported the ideals of rights and equality despite contradictions in practice.
Native American Conflicts
- Expansion of white settlers into Shawnee territory led to the Tippecanoe Battle and subsequent tensions contributing to the War of 1812.
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
- This treaty concluded the conflict between the United States and Mexico.
Andrew Johnson's Impeachment
- Congress impeached President Andrew Johnson for dismissing his Secretary of War in a bid to challenge his authority.
Justifications for Slavery
- The South claimed the preservation of slavery was essential, citing states' rights and the Fugitive Slave Act as defenses.
Business Tycoons and Robber Barons
- John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie engaged in unethical practices and monopolistic behaviors, leading to their classification as Robber Barons.
Innovations During the Gilded Age
- An increase in technological innovations led to widespread mechanization, significantly impacting American society.
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
- Approximately 146 immigrant women and children lost their lives in this tragic factory fire, highlighting workplace safety issues.
Thorstein Veblen's Theory
- In "The Theory of the Leisure Class," Veblen argued that the leisure class contributes less to society compared to the working class, focusing merely on consumption.
Indiana Reservation System
- The system aimed to minimize conflicts with settlers, control Native Americans, and promote their conversion to white society's values.
Safety Valve Theory
- According to this theory, closing the American frontier would lead to increased social conflict as citizens would lack new opportunities.
Gilded Age Truths
- Reform movements laid groundwork for the Progressive Era, wealth distribution remained largely unchanged, and the number of farmers decreased due to fewer opportunities.
Campaigns and Prosperity
- The Republican Party promoted the gold standard to benefit business, defended Western farmers against Eastern monopolies, and linked their policies with industrial growth and global trade.
Temperance Movement
- The Woman's Christian Temperance Union was a leading organization advocating against alcohol, culminating in the 18th Amendment, which prohibited alcoholic beverages.
Muckrakers
- Muckrakers primarily operated through newspapers, exposing societal issues and pushing for reform.
Opposition to Imperialism
- The Anti-Imperialist League emerged during the Progressive Era, advocating for self-determination and opposing U.S. imperialism.
Dollar Diplomacy Goals
- This policy aimed to foster stability abroad and promote U.S. commercial interests.
Wilson's Neutrality in World War I
- President Wilson preferred to maintain neutrality to focus on re-election and avoid division among Americans.
Treatment of African American Soldiers
- African American soldiers were treated as equals by the French during World War I, contrasting with their treatment by their own government.
Woodrow Wilson's War Address
- Wilson aimed to reshape public perception of civilian populations and depict the German government as unrepresentative of its people.
Women's Suffrage Movement
- The suffrage movement not only addressed voting rights but also led to broader representation in society, with figures like flappers and Bessie Coleman emerging as symbols of this push.
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