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Questions and Answers
What is the therapeutic classification of phytonadione?
What is the therapeutic classification of phytonadione?
What is the pharmacologic classification of phytonadione?
What is the pharmacologic classification of phytonadione?
What are the routes of administration for phytonadione?
What are the routes of administration for phytonadione?
PO, IM, SubQ, IV
What are some side effects of phytonadione?
What are some side effects of phytonadione?
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Nursing implications include assessing for __________ bleeding and monitoring prothrombin time throughout therapy.
Nursing implications include assessing for __________ bleeding and monitoring prothrombin time throughout therapy.
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What should clients be advised regarding bleeding or bruising while on phytonadione?
What should clients be advised regarding bleeding or bruising while on phytonadione?
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What action does phytonadione perform in the body?
What action does phytonadione perform in the body?
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What are some indications for administering phytonadione?
What are some indications for administering phytonadione?
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Study Notes
Therapeutic Classification
- Vitamin K serves both as a vitamin and an antidote in medical treatments.
Pharmacologic Classification
- Classified as a fat-soluble vitamin, important for various body functions.
Administration Routes
- Can be administered via several routes: orally (PO), intramuscularly (IM), subcutaneously (SubQ), or intravenously (IV).
Side Effects
- Common side effects include:
- Erythema (skin redness)
- Pain and swelling at the injection site
- Hyperbilirubinemia (high bilirubin levels)
- Allergic reactions, presenting as rash or hives
- Gastrointestinal upset
- Unusual taste sensation
Nursing Implications
- Nurses should assess for both visible and hidden (occult) bleeding.
- It's crucial to monitor prothrombin time (PT) during the entire course of treatment.
- Vitamin K is the antidote for overdose or adverse effects of Coumadin (warfarin).
Client Teaching
- Clients should report any unusual bleeding or bruising immediately.
- Advising clients to avoid using razors, refrain from flossing, and use a soft toothbrush until their coagulation status is normalized.
- Clients must consult healthcare providers before taking any over-the-counter (OTC) or herbal products.
Mechanism of Action
- Essential for the hepatic (liver) synthesis of blood coagulation factors:
- Factor II (prothrombin)
- Factors VII, IX, and X
Additional Information
- Indications for administration include:
- Supporting prothrombin and coagulation factor synthesis
- Treatment for malabsorption conditions, severe diarrhea resulting from antibiotic therapy, or deficiency in newborns.
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Description
Test your knowledge of phytonadione, also known as vitamin K, through these informative flashcards. Each card covers essential aspects including therapeutic classification, pharmacologic classification, administration routes, side effects, and nursing implications. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals alike.
