Vitamin D and Bone Health Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of Vitamin D in the body?

  • Enhancing immune system function
  • Regulating calcium and phosphorus absorption (correct)
  • Aiding in iron metabolism
  • Supporting cardiovascular health
  • Which form of Vitamin D is derived from a steroid?

  • D2 ergocalciferol
  • Vitamin D from dietary sources
  • D3 cholecalciferol (correct)
  • Vitamin D3 from UVB exposure
  • What is the primary source of Vitamin D in the diet?

  • Kellog’s Special K
  • Supermilk
  • Mackrel (correct)
  • Salmon
  • How is Vitamin D absorbed from the diet?

    <p>Passive diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the precursor of Vitamin D3 in the skin upon UVB exposure?

    <p>7-dehydrocholesterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is involved in the activation of Vitamin D in the kidneys?

    <p>Parathyroid hormone (PTH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main metabolic function of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D?

    <p>Maintaining serum calcium and phosphorus levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate percentage of the population with sufficient Vitamin D status in Ireland?

    <p>75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chemical structure of Vitamin D?

    <p>Seco-steroid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following foods is NOT a significant source of dietary Vitamin D?

    <p>Kellog’s Cornflakes (35g)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary form of dietary Vitamin D absorbed from micelles by passive diffusion?

    <p>Vitamin D3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in the body?

    <p>Increase calcium and phosphorus absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate percentage of the population with sufficient Vitamin D status in Ireland?

    <p>75.6%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the precursor of Vitamin D3 in the skin upon UVB exposure?

    <p>7-dehydrocholesterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is involved in the activation of Vitamin D in the kidneys?

    <p>Parathyroid hormone (PTH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two forms of Vitamin D?

    <p>D2 ergocalciferol and D3 cholecalciferol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vitamin D Functions and Forms

    • Vitamin D's main function is to maintain calcium levels and bone health.

    Vitamin D Synthesis and Absorption

    • Cholecalciferol (D3) is derived from 7-dehydrocholesterol, a steroid precursor in the skin.
    • The primary source of Vitamin D in the diet is fatty fish, fish liver oils, and fortified dairy products.
    • Vitamin D is absorbed from the diet through micelles by passive diffusion in the small intestine.
    • The primary form of dietary Vitamin D absorbed is Cholecalciferol (D3) and Ergocalciferol (D2).

    Vitamin D Activation and Metabolism

    • 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D is the active form of Vitamin D, involved in maintaining calcium levels and bone health.
    • The hormone involved in the activation of Vitamin D in the kidneys is Parathyroid Hormone (PTH).

    Vitamin D Status and Sources

    • Approximately 12% of the population in Ireland has sufficient Vitamin D status.
    • Vitamin D is not a significant source of dietary Vitamin D in plant-based foods.
    • The two forms of Vitamin D are Cholecalciferol (D3) and Ergocalciferol (D2).
    • The chemical structure of Vitamin D is a secosteroid, resembling a steroid molecule with a broken ring.

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    Vitamin D PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the importance of Vitamin D in bone and teeth development with this quiz. Explore EFSA's health claim application and gain insights into the role of Vitamin D in human nutrition.

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