Vital Signs: Chapter 5 State Board Practice Exam

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What is a symptom in the context of a person's condition?

A subjective experience that can be difficult to quantify (correct)

A medical instrument used to take vital signs

A normal bodily function that is unaffected by a condition

An objective finding that can be measured accurately

What is the normal heart rate range for a resting adult?

Less than 50 bpm

Between 100-120 bpm

Between 60-100 bpm (correct)

Greater than 120 bpm

What is the purpose of assessing heart rate during exercise?

To determine oxygen saturation

To monitor blood pressure

To measure respiratory rate

To guide exercise intensity (correct)

What type of instrument is used to measure heart rate and oxygen saturation?

Pulse oximeter Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to estimate maximum heart rate?

220 - person's age Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method for manual palpation of heart rate in adults?

Using the radial artery Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual breathing rate for an adult at rest?

12-20 breaths per minute Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal core body temperature measured rectally?

37°C (98.6°F) Signup and view all the answers

How is the respiratory rate typically measured?

Counting breaths for 30 seconds and multiplying by 2 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can affect respiration?

Thoracic cavity changes Signup and view all the answers

What is a normal respiratory rate for a neonate (ages 1-28 days)?

40-60 breaths per minute Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to assess respiration without the patient's immediate awareness?

To avoid influencing the patient's breathing rate Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of taking vital signs in a physical therapy setting?

To identify when vital signs fall within or outside the normal range Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vital signs is NOT one of the four primary measurements?

Pulse oximetry Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal oral temperature for an adult?

98.6 deg F Signup and view all the answers

A patient's heart rate is 60 beats per minute. Which of the following is the GREATEST concern at this time?

The heart rate is within normal limits Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to take vital signs before, during, and after treatment?

To monitor the patient's physiological responses to positional changes or treatment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a reason to halt treatment and refer to an appropriate healthcare provider?

A change in vital signs outside normal limits Signup and view all the answers