Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which action reflects the purpose of evaluating vital signs in nursing practice?
Which action reflects the purpose of evaluating vital signs in nursing practice?
- Modifying the patient's treatment regimen based on the latest vital sign readings.
- Knowing normal vital sign values to accurately evaluate a patient. (correct)
- Documenting vital signs in the electronic health record.
- Following a physician's order to monitor a patient's blood pressure every four hours.
What factors can cause variations in an individual's vital signs readings?
What factors can cause variations in an individual's vital signs readings?
- Stress levels, dressing type, and time of day. (correct)
- Socioeconomic status, past medical history, and ethnicity.
- Indoor temperature, food intake, and medication schedule.
- Gender, height, and weight.
A nurse is preparing to assess a patient's vital signs. Which action should the nurse prioritize to ensure accurate results?
A nurse is preparing to assess a patient's vital signs. Which action should the nurse prioritize to ensure accurate results?
- Using an electronic method even if a manual method is available.
- Asking another healthcare provider to verify the accuracy of the equipment.
- Ensuring the equipment used is reliable and appropriate for the patient's condition. (correct)
- Using different equipment each time to allow for equipment variation and error reduction.
When should vital signs analyzed?
When should vital signs analyzed?
When should vital signs be assessed for a patient admitted to a healthcare facility?
When should vital signs be assessed for a patient admitted to a healthcare facility?
Which physiological process best illustrates the concept of body temperature regulation?
Which physiological process best illustrates the concept of body temperature regulation?
Which mechanisms can the body use to decrease body temperature when it is elevated?
Which mechanisms can the body use to decrease body temperature when it is elevated?
A patient's temperature cannot be taken orally. What other body site is closest in value?
A patient's temperature cannot be taken orally. What other body site is closest in value?
Which intervention is most important for the nurse to perform before using an electronic thermometer on a patient?
Which intervention is most important for the nurse to perform before using an electronic thermometer on a patient?
For which patients is the tympanic temperature route contraindicated?
For which patients is the tympanic temperature route contraindicated?
In which case is the rectal route for measuring temperature most appropriate?
In which case is the rectal route for measuring temperature most appropriate?
For which patients is the oral temperature route most unsafe?
For which patients is the oral temperature route most unsafe?
Which nursing intervention is essential when measuring axillary temperature to ensure accuracy?
Which nursing intervention is essential when measuring axillary temperature to ensure accuracy?
What is the best approach for measuring temperature in a confused and agitated patient?
What is the best approach for measuring temperature in a confused and agitated patient?
Which factor contributes to an increased body temperature?
Which factor contributes to an increased body temperature?
When assessing a patient’s pulse, which characteristics should be evaluated?
When assessing a patient’s pulse, which characteristics should be evaluated?
What is the normal pulse rate for adults?
What is the normal pulse rate for adults?
Which term describes a pulse rate above 100 beats per minute in an adult?
Which term describes a pulse rate above 100 beats per minute in an adult?
Which factor can affect the pulse rate?
Which factor can affect the pulse rate?
A nurse assesses a patient's apical pulse and radial pulse simultaneously and notes a difference. What does this indicate?
A nurse assesses a patient's apical pulse and radial pulse simultaneously and notes a difference. What does this indicate?
Which statement accurately describes a 'thready' pulse?
Which statement accurately describes a 'thready' pulse?
Why is pulse rate counted?
Why is pulse rate counted?
Where should the healthcare professional take a pulse on a 0-1 age?
Where should the healthcare professional take a pulse on a 0-1 age?
Where should the fingers be placed for Peripheral Pulse Taking?
Where should the fingers be placed for Peripheral Pulse Taking?
A nurse assesses a patient's pulse and notices an irregular rhythm. What should the nurse do next?
A nurse assesses a patient's pulse and notices an irregular rhythm. What should the nurse do next?
Which range defines the normal respiratory rate for an adult?
Which range defines the normal respiratory rate for an adult?
Which term describes difficult or labored breathing?
Which term describes difficult or labored breathing?
Following the assessment of the pulse, what assessment is next?
Following the assessment of the pulse, what assessment is next?
What important steps should be considered for assessing respiration?
What important steps should be considered for assessing respiration?
Which of the following actions maintain patient safety when assessing respirations?
Which of the following actions maintain patient safety when assessing respirations?
What does oxygen saturation measure?
What does oxygen saturation measure?
What is the normal pulse oximeter readings?
What is the normal pulse oximeter readings?
What does pulse oximetry refers to?
What does pulse oximetry refers to?
Which definition describes hypoxemia?
Which definition describes hypoxemia?
When measuring oxygen saturation using a finger probe, what should the clinician do?
When measuring oxygen saturation using a finger probe, what should the clinician do?
What physiological process is directly measured when assessing oxygen saturation?
What physiological process is directly measured when assessing oxygen saturation?
What is blood pressure?
What is blood pressure?
What is ideal blood pressure?
What is ideal blood pressure?
According to the World Health Organization, what is the limit value for hypertension in adults?
According to the World Health Organization, what is the limit value for hypertension in adults?
Which factor does not affect blood pressure?
Which factor does not affect blood pressure?
Which steps to consider before taking patients blood pressure?
Which steps to consider before taking patients blood pressure?
If it is the individual's first blood pressure assessment should be performed on both arms?
If it is the individual's first blood pressure assessment should be performed on both arms?
How does the body maintain a stable internal temperature?
How does the body maintain a stable internal temperature?
What mechanisms does the body employ to reduce temperature when it's overheated?
What mechanisms does the body employ to reduce temperature when it's overheated?
How do daily activities affect an individual's vital signs?
How do daily activities affect an individual's vital signs?
What role does the hypothalamus play in thermoregulation?
What role does the hypothalamus play in thermoregulation?
Which factors can lead to significant changes in an individual's normal vital sign readings?
Which factors can lead to significant changes in an individual's normal vital sign readings?
According to the normal body temperature values, which temperature is considered an average oral temperature?
According to the normal body temperature values, which temperature is considered an average oral temperature?
How should tympanic temperature measurement be performed to ensure accuracy?
How should tympanic temperature measurement be performed to ensure accuracy?
When is the rectal route for measuring temperature most appropriate?
When is the rectal route for measuring temperature most appropriate?
What is a key consideration when measuring axillary temperature to ensure accuracy?
What is a key consideration when measuring axillary temperature to ensure accuracy?
Which condition defines hypothermia?
Which condition defines hypothermia?
What would you consider as an increased body temperature called hyperthermia?
What would you consider as an increased body temperature called hyperthermia?
What would be the next nursing intervention is essential when you identify a patient has a pulse deficit?
What would be the next nursing intervention is essential when you identify a patient has a pulse deficit?
What is especially important to maintain peripheral pulse, or to let patient be able to rest?
What is especially important to maintain peripheral pulse, or to let patient be able to rest?
How does the body regulate respiration, such as breath rate, depth or rhythm?
How does the body regulate respiration, such as breath rate, depth or rhythm?
If one has a regular breathing, how long should it count, and do the clinicians have to do?
If one has a regular breathing, how long should it count, and do the clinicians have to do?
The respiration consists of what?
The respiration consists of what?
In respiration, What is the definition of ventilation?
In respiration, What is the definition of ventilation?
In respiration, what is the definition of perfusion?
In respiration, what is the definition of perfusion?
What are the average respiration values for an adult?
What are the average respiration values for an adult?
Which statement should be considered to maintain patient safety when assessing respirations?
Which statement should be considered to maintain patient safety when assessing respirations?
Why is it important to use a noninvasive method, such as pulse oximetry?
Why is it important to use a noninvasive method, such as pulse oximetry?
For pulse oximetry, where can clinicians attach the device?
For pulse oximetry, where can clinicians attach the device?
While pulse oximetry, what term does titration describe?
While pulse oximetry, what term does titration describe?
While performing routine assessments, a nurse notes that a patient's body temperature is 35°C. Which condition is the patient experiencing?
While performing routine assessments, a nurse notes that a patient's body temperature is 35°C. Which condition is the patient experiencing?
A patient's tympanic temperature reading is inaccurate due to cerumen impaction. What is the most appropriate initial nursing action?
A patient's tympanic temperature reading is inaccurate due to cerumen impaction. What is the most appropriate initial nursing action?
A nurse is evaluating a patient whose apical pulse rate is 92 bpm, while the radial pulse rate is 80 bpm. What is the pulse deficit?
A nurse is evaluating a patient whose apical pulse rate is 92 bpm, while the radial pulse rate is 80 bpm. What is the pulse deficit?
A nurse needs to measure the body temperature of an 8-year-old child. Which method is generally considered the safest and least invasive for this age group?
A nurse needs to measure the body temperature of an 8-year-old child. Which method is generally considered the safest and least invasive for this age group?
A nurse finds that a patient has a respiration rate of 28 breaths per minute. Which term should the nurse use to document this finding?
A nurse finds that a patient has a respiration rate of 28 breaths per minute. Which term should the nurse use to document this finding?
A patient exhibits Kussmaul's respirations. Which acid-base imbalance is most likely present?
A patient exhibits Kussmaul's respirations. Which acid-base imbalance is most likely present?
A nurse observes a patient experiencing periods of increased rate and depth of breathing followed by periods of apnea. Which respiratory pattern is the patient exhibiting?
A nurse observes a patient experiencing periods of increased rate and depth of breathing followed by periods of apnea. Which respiratory pattern is the patient exhibiting?
During an assessment of a patient with a respiratory condition, the nurse observes a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes. Which condition is the patient exhibiting?
During an assessment of a patient with a respiratory condition, the nurse observes a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes. Which condition is the patient exhibiting?
In assessing body temperature using a tympanic thermometer, which of the following actions ensures the most accurate measurement?
In assessing body temperature using a tympanic thermometer, which of the following actions ensures the most accurate measurement?
Which precaution is most important when using a glass thermometer?
Which precaution is most important when using a glass thermometer?
While assessing a patient's pulse, a nurse finds that the pulse rate is significantly higher than the patient's baseline. Which factor could be responsible for the change?
While assessing a patient's pulse, a nurse finds that the pulse rate is significantly higher than the patient's baseline. Which factor could be responsible for the change?
Upon assessing a patient, a nurse documents the presence of a thready pulse. Which characteristic does this describe?
Upon assessing a patient, a nurse documents the presence of a thready pulse. Which characteristic does this describe?
When is it most appropriate to assess vital signs more frequently than the standard schedule?
When is it most appropriate to assess vital signs more frequently than the standard schedule?
What is the primary role of the nurse in assessing vital signs?
What is the primary role of the nurse in assessing vital signs?
Why is it important to assess heart rate with pulse?
Why is it important to assess heart rate with pulse?
Under which circumstances must pulse be measured at the carotid artery?
Under which circumstances must pulse be measured at the carotid artery?
When must the pulse measurement be approximately 1 minute?
When must the pulse measurement be approximately 1 minute?
Why does a nurse hold the arm while measuring a patient's blood pressure?
Why does a nurse hold the arm while measuring a patient's blood pressure?
While recording patients blood pressure, what is important to ensure?
While recording patients blood pressure, what is important to ensure?
A nurse is preparing to measure a patient's body temperature using the tympanic method. What is the rationale for placing a disposable plastic cover over the thermometer receiver?
A nurse is preparing to measure a patient's body temperature using the tympanic method. What is the rationale for placing a disposable plastic cover over the thermometer receiver?
During a health assessment, a nurse notes that a patient's skin and mucous membranes have a bluish discoloration. Which term should the nurse use to document this finding?
During a health assessment, a nurse notes that a patient's skin and mucous membranes have a bluish discoloration. Which term should the nurse use to document this finding?
When measuring a patient's pulse, a nurse notes an irregular rhythm. What is the priority nursing action?
When measuring a patient's pulse, a nurse notes an irregular rhythm. What is the priority nursing action?
A patient exhibits a respiratory pattern characterized by an increased rate and depth of breathing followed by periods of apnea. What term would the nurse use to report this?
A patient exhibits a respiratory pattern characterized by an increased rate and depth of breathing followed by periods of apnea. What term would the nurse use to report this?
A nurse is assessing a patient's respiration and observes that the patient is using accessory muscles to breathe. What does this indicate?
A nurse is assessing a patient's respiration and observes that the patient is using accessory muscles to breathe. What does this indicate?
A nurse is preparing to use a pulse oximeter on a patient with poor peripheral circulation. Which alternative site might provide a more accurate reading?
A nurse is preparing to use a pulse oximeter on a patient with poor peripheral circulation. Which alternative site might provide a more accurate reading?
The primary healthcare provider prescribes a medication to manage hypertensive patients. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize to determine the medication's effectiveness?
The primary healthcare provider prescribes a medication to manage hypertensive patients. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize to determine the medication's effectiveness?
When assessing a patient's blood pressure for the first time, the nurse decides to measure blood pressure in both arms. What is the primary rationale for comparing blood pressure readings in both arms?
When assessing a patient's blood pressure for the first time, the nurse decides to measure blood pressure in both arms. What is the primary rationale for comparing blood pressure readings in both arms?
The nurse is assessing the body temperature of an adult patient. Which factor will cause from the nurse to avoid the use of the oral route.
The nurse is assessing the body temperature of an adult patient. Which factor will cause from the nurse to avoid the use of the oral route.
A nurse is evaluating an adult patient's vital signs. Which finding requires immediate intervention?
A nurse is evaluating an adult patient's vital signs. Which finding requires immediate intervention?
When assessing a patient's pulse, a nurse notes that it feels weak and thready. This finding is most commonly associated with which of the following conditions?
When assessing a patient's pulse, a nurse notes that it feels weak and thready. This finding is most commonly associated with which of the following conditions?
A nurse assesses a patient and finds a pulse rate of 52 beats per minute. Which factor could contribute to this finding?
A nurse assesses a patient and finds a pulse rate of 52 beats per minute. Which factor could contribute to this finding?
What is the rationale for a nurse to avoid taking blood pressure on an arm if the patient has a history of mastectomy and lymph node removal on that side?
What is the rationale for a nurse to avoid taking blood pressure on an arm if the patient has a history of mastectomy and lymph node removal on that side?
A patient reports feeling dizzy when standing up from a lying position. What is the rationale for the nurse to assess the patient's orthostatic blood pressure?
A patient reports feeling dizzy when standing up from a lying position. What is the rationale for the nurse to assess the patient's orthostatic blood pressure?
Which action should the nurse consider to ensure patient safety when assessing a patient’s respiratory rate?
Which action should the nurse consider to ensure patient safety when assessing a patient’s respiratory rate?
What is a crucial step in accurately assessing axillary temperature in a patient?
What is a crucial step in accurately assessing axillary temperature in a patient?
What is the most appropriate action for a nurse to take after identifying a pulse deficit in a patient?
What is the most appropriate action for a nurse to take after identifying a pulse deficit in a patient?
A nurse is preparing to assess a patient's respiratory rate. If the respirations are regular, which duration is most appropriate for counting the rate?
A nurse is preparing to assess a patient's respiratory rate. If the respirations are regular, which duration is most appropriate for counting the rate?
When measuring oxygen saturation with a pulse oximeter, what should the nurse do to promote accuracy?
When measuring oxygen saturation with a pulse oximeter, what should the nurse do to promote accuracy?
When measuring blood pressure, after placing the cuff, what is the rationale for palpating the brachial artery before applying the stethoscope?
When measuring blood pressure, after placing the cuff, what is the rationale for palpating the brachial artery before applying the stethoscope?
Flashcards
What are vital signs?
What are vital signs?
Basic indicators of an individual's health status.
What is body temperature?
What is body temperature?
Balance between heat produced and heat consumed.
What is the hypothalamus?
What is the hypothalamus?
A thermoregulation center in the brain.
What is vasodilation?
What is vasodilation?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is hypothermia?
What is hypothermia?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is hyperthermia?
What is hyperthermia?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is a range from 36,5 °C to 37,5 °C?
What is a range from 36,5 °C to 37,5 °C?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is pulse?
What is pulse?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is bradycardia?
What is bradycardia?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is tachycardia?
What is tachycardia?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is pulse deficit?
What is pulse deficit?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is filiform pulse?
What is filiform pulse?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What 3 parameters for Pulse Assessment?
What 3 parameters for Pulse Assessment?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What regulates respiration?
What regulates respiration?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is respiration?
What is respiration?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What are O2/CO2 exchanges in Internal respiration?
What are O2/CO2 exchanges in Internal respiration?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is ventiliation?
What is ventiliation?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What happens in diffusion?
What happens in diffusion?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What happens in perfusion?
What happens in perfusion?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is eupnea ?
What is eupnea ?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is bradypnea ?
What is bradypnea ?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is tachypnea?
What is tachypnea?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is the Kussmaul breathing ?
What is the Kussmaul breathing ?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is Biot's Respirations?
What is Biot's Respirations?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is cheyne-stokes respiration?
What is cheyne-stokes respiration?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is apnea?
What is apnea?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What ist Anoxia?
What ist Anoxia?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is Hypoxia?
What is Hypoxia?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is Dyspnea?
What is Dyspnea?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is cyanosis?
What is cyanosis?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is pulse oximetry?
What is pulse oximetry?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is Hypoxemia?
What is Hypoxemia?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is blood pressure?
What is blood pressure?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is systolic pressure?
What is systolic pressure?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is diastolic pressure?
What is diastolic pressure?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is Ideal Blood Pressue between?
What is Ideal Blood Pressue between?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is Hypertension?
What is Hypertension?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is Hypotension?
What is Hypotension?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is pulse pressure?
What is pulse pressure?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
- Vital signs serve as fundamental indicators of an individual's health status
Purposes of Vital Signs Assessment
- Vital signs are identified correctly
- Normal vital sign values are known and assessed
- Evaluating vital signs involves measurement
List of Vital Signs
- Body Temperature
- Pulse
- Respiration
- Oxygen Saturation
- Blood Pressure
Factors Causing Vital Sign Changes
- Vital signs are basic indicators of health
- Changes may happen due to different times of day, age, ovulation state, seasons, physical activity, dressing type, environmental heat, stress, or disease.
Guidelines for Assessing Vital Signs
- Nurses must know how to obtain and evaluate vital signs and communicate them to team members.
- Equipment needs to be reliable and selected based on the characteristics and condition of the patient.
- Normal vital sign values have to be known
- It's essential to know the patient's medical diagnosis, treatment, and medication.
- Consider environmental factors during assessment.
- Regular, systematic measurements are needed
- Effective communication with the patient while taking measurements
- Nurses should always cooperate with doctors
- Must analyze measurements once vital signs are taken
Frequency of Vital Signs Measurement
- Upon patient admission
- Before and after surgery; frequency increases post-surgery
- Prior to and following diagnostic procedures
- Before and after administering medications affecting the heart and respiratory system
- When a patient's condition suddenly declines
- Before and after medical interventions affecting life signs
- When patients report feeling different or unwell
Body Temperature Basics
- Focuses on body temperature, one of the vital signs
- Body temperature reflects the balance between heat produced and heat consumed
- Heat production minus heat loss equals body temperature
- Balanced and consistent body temperature is crucial
- The heat producation must equal heat consumption
- The body generates heat from food
- Heat loss occurs through the lungs (breathing), skin (sweating), and bodily waste (urine, feces, vomiting, blood)
Factors Influencing Body Temperature
- Age, exercise, hormone levels, stress, and environmental conditions
- Emotional state
- Also basal metabolic rate, digestion, nutrition, sleep, diseases, and sympathetic nervous system induction are factors
Body Temperature Regulation
- Thermoregulation center: Hypothalamus
- The hypothalamus acts as a thermostat for the body
- Vasodilation causes a decrease in heat
- Sweating is a means of the body cooling off
- Muscle tremor is a way to generaate heat
- Piloerection, or the steepening of feathers, helps generate heat
Temperature Changes
- Hypothermia happens when body temperature drops to 35°C or below
- Hhyperthermia is classified as body temperature above 38°C.
Recommended Range of Body Temperatures by Measurement Site
- Oral: 36.5°C to 37.5°C
- Ear: 36.5°C to 37.5°C
- Forehead: 36°C to 37°C
- Rectal: 37°C to 38°C
Measurement of Body Temperature
- Using a thermometer
Mercury Thermometer Information
- Mercury is toxic, posing a threat to human health and the environment
- Glass thermometers with mercury should not be used as they are hazardous
- Mercury thermometers were banned by the Ministry of Health in 2009
Thermometer Types
- Thermometers help measure temperature
Guidelines for Measuring Body Temperature
- Always make sure materials prepared are ready
- Sanitize your hands and make use of gloves if necessary
- Talk to patients before you begin
- Obtain comfortable
- Obtain permission from the patient
Oral Measurement Information
- Place the thermometer degrees right or left under the tongue
- 36.5 °C - 367.5 °C
Oral Temperatures should not be taken if:
- Patients with dyspnea
- Children
- Elderly
- In psychiatric diseases
- In non-conscious patients
- After the surgery
- In mouth operations
- In case of infection
- In patients on continuous oxygen
Key points of Oral Measurements
- Patients should use only there thermometers
- Drinking or eating hot or cold food can affect temperature measurement when measuring orally
- Patients should not eat or drink anything prior to the measurement
- Place thermometer below the tongue
- Use a teeth should be squeezed during oral measurement
Tympanic Measurement Information
- Measure in 1-2 seconds
- Place receiver in 1/3 of uter ear
- Always use disposable plastics over the receiver
Precautions for Rectal Measurements
- Only use this measurement when heat cannot be measure with oral or axillary
- The degree is advanced: 2.5-3.5 cm in adult, 2-2.5 cm in children, 1.2 cm in newborn
Rectal Measurement Process
- Always close the door and keep privacy in mind while measuring the patient
- Place patient in sims position
- Apply some lube
- Breath slowly and deeply
- Remove the probe
Do Not use Rectal if:
- Rectal bleeding is present
- Birth
- Maternity
- Routine for children
- Diarrhea
Axillary/ Forehead Measurement
- Axillary
- Transmit
- Not sweaty
Forehead Measurement
- Always use a digital thermometer
Pulse Measurement Information
- PULSE.
Pulse, Heartbeats per Minute
- Pulse is the counting of heatbeats
Pulse Rate Requirements
- Pulse should always be assessed
- Rhythm
- Perimeters need to be accounted for during pulse assessment
- Volume is vital to understanding a patients condition
Checking Pules for the Heart
- Rhythms
- Contraction
Identifying Peripheral Vascular diseases
- Pulse can tell you of a Vascular Diseases
Pulse Rate by Age
- Newborn: 120-160/min
- Children: 80-120/min
- Adult: 60-100/min
Terms of Pulse Rate
- Bradycardia: Pulse rate that goes below 60 beats per minute.
- Tachycardia: Rate that goes above 100 beats per minute.
Things That Affect The Pulse
- Exercise
- Air
- Water
Rhythm information
- The rythem is important to the heart
Pulse deficit:
- The difference between the apical and peripheral pulse rates can signal an arrhythmia.
Why Evaluation is Done
- So that the heart contracts
- The blood is not being perfused to the periphery.
Different Between Pulse Volume
- The 'weak pulse' is difficult to palpate
- The pulse easily disappears
The Pulse Must Be checked when someone is:
- Beeding
- On shock
- heart failure.
Checking where points
- Check point
Femoral Artery
- On the Graine
Carotid Artery Information
- Can check on emergency Situations
Radial Artery Information
- . Always has a pulse
Pulse Taking Method
- Hands must be washed beforehand
- The patient must be informed about
- The conditions must be known
Peripheral Point
- Always be rested
- Always be appropriate
Finger Requirements
- Two or three fingers must be placed correctly
When to Measure Pulse:
- Heart rate is regular
- If the pulse is measured for the first time and is irregular, it is counted for 1 minute.
- must be countted for 30 seconds
- and it has to be on right position
All info That is known Must be Recorded
- After, during and after the medical measurement
Respiration Components:
- The nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs-alveoli work together for respiration.
Respiration Defined:
- Taking in and using O2 and releasing CO2
Respiration is split
- The 3 Things happen before going in
External Respiration:
- Occurs between the atmosphere and the lungs
Things Exchange
- Oxygen
- Corbondixide
The Process
- VENTILATION DIFFUSION PERFUSION
Ventilation Involves
- Inspiration ventilation expiration
Gas Passage:
- O2 passes from the alveoli to the blood
- and toCO2
Respiration information that is known
- Always check information to be sure
Brainstem:
- The medulla oblongata and pons are key for respiratory regulation
Measurement Needs to be
The rate has to be very detailed
- Important for a accurate reading
Measurement Details
In newborn: 30-60/min In adults: 12-20/min.
Rate and depth is needed for:
- Must have a full breathing cycle
Costa Information
- Depth is important for the patients rib cage
Lung Information
- Eupnea Normal respirations
- Equal rate and depth
What to do in low oxygen
- absence of oxygen must be given to fix.
Oxygen saturation:
- is defined as having blood color changing
After taking a Pulse:
- Count what ever value is necessary
Each breathing cycle has
- 1 minute
- Each inspiration
- inspiration happens in 1 breath
Should always consider some extra
- Extra measurements for a accurate
- measurement during counting for breathings
Oxygen saturation:
procedure used to measure oxygen levels in blood It is noninvasive and painless,
Pulse information
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.