Visual Perception and Stimulus Size Quiz

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Questions and Answers

During dark adaptation, why does sensitivity increase as the visual system becomes dark adapted?

  • Due to the rod cells becoming more sensitive (correct)
  • Due to a change in cone dominance
  • Due to an increase in luminance
  • Due to a decrease in rod density

At what retinal eccentricity does rod density reach a peak, resulting in lowest thresholds and highest sensitivity?

  • 15-degree retinal eccentricity
  • 18-degree retinal eccentricity (correct)
  • 10-degree retinal eccentricity
  • 5-degree retinal eccentricity

In the classic dark adaptation study, why were stimuli presented on the temporal retina at 20-degree eccentricity?

  • To test cone dominance
  • To measure spatial summation
  • To avoid the blind spot (correct)
  • To maximize rod sensitivity

What property describes the eye's ability to add up quanta over a certain area?

<p>Spatial summation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is spatial summation critical diameter different for rods and cones?

<p>Rods and cones have different receptive fields (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vision is dominant in the first few minutes of dark adaptation before the rods take over?

<p>Photopic vision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dark adaptation?

<p>The process of the visual system adjusting to low light after being in high light levels. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During dark adaptation, the first 5-10 minutes are primarily dominated by which type of vision?

<p>Cones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the greatest sensitivity under photopic conditions?

<p>Fovea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it typically take for full dark adaptation to occur?

<p>40 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Stiles-Crawford effect related to?

<p>Effect of light rays angle on cone brightness perception (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spatial summation in the eyes refers to:

<p>The eyes' capability to summate or add up quanta over an area. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What varies as the size (diameter) of a central stimulus increases?

<p>Proportion of cones and rods stimulated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the perceived size of an object change as we get closer to it?

<p>Due to the principles of simple trigonometry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be easily calculated for circular spot stimuli in psychophysics experiments?

<p>Area by measuring diameter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In dark adaptation, what needs to be considered about stimulus size and retinal sensitivity?

<p>Measuring size in x and y dimensions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can visual angle be calculated when knowing the absolute size and viewing distance?

<p>$\theta = \arctan (h/d)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is measuring the area occupied by a stimulus useful in psychophysics?

<p>To estimate perceived size accurately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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