Visual Pathway and Retinal Fields

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Questions and Answers

What is the path of the visual neural pathway from the retina?

  • Cornea -> LGN -> retina
  • Iris -> retina -> optic nerve -> LGN
  • Lens -> retina -> optic nerve -> LGN
  • Retina -> optic nerve -> LGN -> visual cerebral cortex (correct)

What is the correct order of the visual pathway from the retina to the visual cortex?

  • Retina → Optic Tract → Optic Nerve → Optic Chiasm → Lateral Geniculate Nucleus → Optic Radiation → Visual Cortex
  • Retina → Optic Radiation → Optic Tract → Optic Nerve → Lateral Geniculate Nucleus → Optic Chiasm → Visual Cortex
  • Retina → Lateral Geniculate Nucleus → Optic Radiation → Optic Tract → Optic Nerve → Optic Chiasm → Visual Cortex
  • Retina → Optic Nerve → Optic Chiasm → Optic Tract → Lateral Geniculate Nucleus → Optic Radiation → Visual Cortex (correct)

What is the relationship between the visual field and retinal fields in the visual cortex?

  • The left visual field is represented in the left occipital lobe and the right visual field is represented in the right occipital lobe
  • The left visual field is represented in the right occipital lobe and the right visual field is represented in the left occipital lobe (correct)
  • The visual field is not represented in the cerebral cortex
  • The visual field is represented in the frontal lobe, not the occipital lobe

What is the relationship between visual fields and retinal fields?

<p>Retinal fields are inverted and reversed in the visual fields (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the cerebral cortex is important for conscious processing of visual information?

<p>Occipital lobe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the suprachiasmatic nucleus in the visual pathway?

<p>It receives direct ganglion cell fibers and is involved in regulating the circadian rhythm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lesion can cause blurred vision and loss of color vision, including achromatopsia?

<p>Lesions before the optic chiasm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a lesion in the visual pathway on visual field deficits?

<p>Creation of visual field deficits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the aqueous humour in the eye?

<p>It supports metabolism of internal eye structures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the crossing of ganglion cell axons from each nasal hemiretina at the optic chiasm?

<p>Decussation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure that carries the visual information from the eye to the brain?

<p>Optic nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a local lesion in the retina that can cause a blind spot?

<p>Scotoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rate of visual information leaving each eye?

<p>10 Mb/sec (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of RGCs are more detail sensitive and can detect gradients of color?

<p>P(Parvocellular)-RGCs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area in the fundus of the eye where UV absorbing Xanthophyll molecules are enriched?

<p>Macula lutea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lesions can cause retrograde “Wallerian” atrophy of RGCs in the optic nerve?

<p>Lesions to the 2° neuron (RGC) axons within the brain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diameter of the fovea centralis?

<p>1 mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do axons from the nasal retina enter into the optic disc?

<p>In a horizontal band along the optic disc (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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