Visual Coding Chapter 12

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the retina?

  • To control the size of the pupil
  • To focus the light entering the eye
  • To convert light into electrical impulses (correct)
  • To adjust the lens for clear vision

According to the law of specific nerve energy, how is information coded in the brain?

  • Based on the intensity of light perceived
  • Based on the location of the visual receptors
  • Based on the specific neurons that are active (correct)
  • Based on the size of the pupil

Which cells are responsible for sending messages to the ganglion cells in the eye?

  • Amacrine cells
  • Cornea cells
  • Visual receptors
  • Bipolar cells (correct)

What is the role of amacrine cells in visual processing?

<p>Receiving information from bipolar cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the lens in the eye?

<p>To adjust visual acuity for near or far objects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific role of ganglion cells in visual processing?

<p>Joining axons together and transmitting information to the brain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of amacrine cells in the visual system?

<p>Refining the input to ganglion cells to respond to particular visual features (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of midget ganglion cells located in the fovea?

<p>They are small and respond to just a single cone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells provide 70 percent of the input to the brain for vision?

<p>Midget ganglion cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of rods in the retina?

<p>Responsible for night vision in faint light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of photopigments in the visual system?

<p>Releasing energy when struck by light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Thomas Young's trichromatic theory of color vision, how do we perceive color?

<p>Through comparing the responses across few types of receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does opponent-process theory propose about color perception?

<p>We perceive color in terms of opposites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Edwin Land's retinex theory, what does color constancy refer to?

<p>The ability to perceive stable colors despite changes in lighting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of foveal vision?

<p>Better acuity or sensitivity to detail (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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