Visual Arts and Technology Advancements

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Questions and Answers

What influenced the development of Original Pilipino Music (OPM) in the succeeding decades?

  • Classical music forms
  • Exclusively Western pop music
  • Various music genres including punk rock and hip-hop (correct)
  • Only traditional Filipino instruments

What was a significant outcome of the Martial Law years in Philippine literature?

  • Increased support for the government through literature
  • The emergence of new genres unrelated to protest
  • Growth in protest literature opposing the dictatorship (correct)
  • The complete decline of all literary production

What is the primary role of the Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature?

  • To solely award novels written in English
  • To inspire and recognize Filipino writers (correct)
  • To promote Western literature in the Philippines
  • To censor political writings

Which organization has played a leading role in developing Filipino talent in theater?

<p>Philippine Educational Theater Association (PETA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant characteristic of the music produced by ethnolinguistic groups in the Philippines?

<p>Compositions were in their native languages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What central theme do Alfredo and Isabel Aquilizan explore in their artistic works?

<p>Migration and identity issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Mark Salvatus describe his artistic practice?

<p>As an intermedia artist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant music trend began in the 1970s in the Philippines?

<p>The emergence of Original Pilipino Music (OPM) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes a characteristic of contemporary music according to the National Commission of Culture and the Arts?

<p>It incorporates ideas from 20th-century Western music. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which accolade did Al Bernard Garcia achieve in 2012?

<p>First prize in a contemporary dance festival (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Contemporary Music Definition

Music incorporating 20th-century Western styles and modern entertainment trends.

OPM Origin

Original Pilipino Music began in the 1970s, influenced by rock music and local languages.

Ronald Ventura's Focus

His work highlights multi-faceted Philippine Post-colonial culture.

Aquilizan's Artistic Themes

Their works explore migration, resettlement, and identity using metaphorical objects.

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Mark Salvatus's Art Type

He creates sculptural installations and multi-channel videos showcasing urbanization's impact.

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OPM's Development

Filipino popular music (OPM) developed in Manila, using Tagalog, English, and Taglish. It varied, including punk rock, hard rock, heavy metal, alternative rock, and hip-hop.

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Protest Literature

Philippine literature that expressed opposition to the Marcos dictatorship during Martial Law (1972-1986), and often challenged inequalities even after 1986.

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Don Carlos Palanca Awards

Annual awards recognizing Filipino writers in various genres (short stories, essays, poetry, plays) in both English and Filipino, encouraging and inspiring writers.

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PETA's Role in Philippine Theater

The Philippine Educational Theater Association (PETA) is a leading theater organization that develops Filipino talent and contemporizes its productions for Filipino audiences.

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Martial Law Literature

Philippine literature from the Martial Law era (1972-1986) often expressed opposition to the government; semi-fictional and biographical accounts were published after the period.

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Study Notes

Lesson 1: Advancements in Technology

  • Technology provides artists with more tools and techniques, enabling better artistic expression.
  • Visual artists, filmmakers, and designers create new ways to enhance experiences.

Lesson 1: Visual Arts

  • Ronald Ventura: Painter and sculptor, born in 1973 in Manila. Known for his multifaceted Post Colonial Culture in the Philippines.
  • Alfredo and Isabel Aquilizan: Filipino immigrants in Australia. Their art explores migration, dislocation, adaptation, and identity using abstract and representational objects.
  • Mark Salvatus: Intermedia artist (1980). Creates sculptures and video installations depicting the impact of urbanization on densely populated areas.
  • Al Bernard Garcia: Ballet Philippines choreographer. Won first prize for contemporary dance composition in 2012.
  • Danilo Dayo: Classical ballet choreographer. Staged "Belle Donne and Money" in 2015.
  • Gia Geguinto: Ballet dance teacher and choreographer. Premiered dance in 2014.

Lesson 1: Music

  • Contemporary Music: Adapts elements from 20th-century Western music and current entertainment trends.
  • Original Pilipino Music (OPM): Began in the 1970s, using Filipino languages in songs (e.g., Tagalog, English, TagLish). Included genres like rock, pop, and other influences.
  • Filipino rock musicians: (e.g., Freddie Aguilar) added folk influences to OPM.

Lesson 2: Literature

  • Contemporary Philippine Literature: Thriving despite Martial Law censorship (1972-1986).
  • Filipino writers: Challenged Martial Law and its repression through essays, stories, poems.

Lesson 2: Theater

  • Philippine Educational Theater Association (PETA): Innovates productions for Filipino audiences.
  • Cultural Center of the Philippines: Hosts the Virgin Labfest featuring young playwrights.
  • Lesson 2: Creative Mediums
  • Local materials: Resources available at a specific time in a specific location. Contemporary artists utilize these to produce exemplary works.

Lesson 3: Brainstorming

  • Brainstorming: Generating multiple ideas for a creative project.
  • Drafting a Plan: Discuss how to convey the message to the audience, considering creative and practical aspects. Practical solutions are encouraged.
  • Resources: Use readily available community resources to keep expenses down.

Lesson 3: Schedule and Committees

  • Schedule: Time is a critical resource. The group must consider the timeframe.
  • Committees: Form committees to ensure all members participate in performance production (e.g., Writing, Logistics, Creative, Technical etc.).
  • Stick to the schedule: Use resources wisely and adjust plans as needed.
  • Enjoy the process: Collaborating and developing the performance should be fun.

Authenticity, Originality, Creativity

  • Originality: New perspectives and approaches (e.g., novel painting style).
  • Creativity: Transforming ordinary elements into extraordinary works.
  • Authenticity: Creating unique works based on individuality and experiences.

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