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Questions and Answers
What was the general economic state of the early Filipinos according to the text?
What was the primary focus of the early Filipino economic life according to the text?
How is the early Filipino lifestyle described in the text?
What was the general health and wellness state of the early Filipinos according to the text?
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Which of the following best describes the early Filipino economic system according to the text?
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What was the general attitude of the early Filipinos towards material wealth and possessions according to the text?
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What was the type of government introduced by the Americans in the Philippines?
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Which class was known for having plenty of wealth and body ornaments symbolizing their status in pre-colonial Philippine society?
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What characterized the economic life in pre-colonial Philippines in terms of lawmaking?
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Which term refers to the warrior class in pre-colonial Philippine society?
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What was the main mode of communication in the early Philippine archipelago according to the text?
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Which natural feature significantly influenced the economic activities of pre-colonial Philippines?
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What was the main economic activity of the early inhabitants of the Philippines?
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Which group was involved in trading and commerce in pre-colonial Philippines?
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What type of housing materials were used in pre-colonial Philippines?
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Which social class was allowed to own property in pre-colonial Philippines?
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What was the primary clothing worn by the Chinese in pre-colonial Philippines?
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Which group is associated with the origin of the Philippines' ancestors during the pre-colonial period?
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Study Notes
Economic State of Early Filipinos
- Early Filipinos had a subsistence economy based on agriculture, fishing, and trade.
- Economic life focused primarily on meeting basic needs rather than accumulating wealth.
Lifestyle of Early Filipinos
- Described as communal, with strong family ties and cooperative labor practices.
- Daily life revolved around agricultural cycles, fishing, and community activities.
Health and Wellness
- General health was likely improved by a balanced diet and active lifestyles.
- Limited access to formal medicine; traditional healing practices were common.
Attitude Towards Wealth
- Early Filipinos valued communal wealth over individual possessions; materialism was not prioritized.
- Possessions were often viewed as a means to foster community rather than personal gain.
Government Introduced by Americans
- The Americans established a democratic system of governance in the Philippines.
- Key features included elections and the creation of a constitution.
Social Class and Status
- The principal class, known for wealth and body ornaments, was the nobility or aristocracy.
- This class had significant social status and influence in pre-colonial society.
Economic Life and Lawmaking
- Economic activities were governed by customary laws, often based on tradition.
- Trade routes laid foundations for social and economic interactions without formal legal frameworks.
Warrior Class
- The term "datu" refers to the warrior and leader class in pre-colonial Philippine society.
- Datuse often held political and military authority within their communities.
Communication Modes
- Oral tradition served as the main form of communication in early Philippine archipelago.
- Storytelling and verbal exchanges were integral to cultural transmission.
Influence of Natural Features
- Geography, particularly the abundance of coastlines, significantly influenced agriculture and fishing.
- Natural resources shaped trade opportunities and settlement patterns.
Main Economic Activity
- Agriculture, specifically rice farming, was the primary economic activity of early inhabitants.
- Fishing and gathering also played vital roles in sustaining communities.
Trade and Commerce
- Merchants, often from various ethnic backgrounds, were involved in trade and commerce.
- Trade with neighboring regions facilitated cultural exchange and economic growth.
Housing Materials
- Indigenous materials such as bamboo, wood, and palm leaves were common in housing construction.
- Homes were built to withstand the climate and provide shelter for families.
Property Ownership
- Land ownership was typically restricted to the elite class and noble families.
- Lower social classes often worked as tenants or laborers on these lands.
Clothing of the Chinese
- Pre-colonial Chinese migrants wore silk and other fine materials, contributing to trade.
- Their attire often influenced local fashion among wealthy Filipinos.
Ancestry of the Philippines
- Austronesian peoples are considered the ancestors of early Filipinos during pre-colonial times.
- Their migration patterns influenced the cultural and social development of the archipelago.
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Test your knowledge on the Visayas Kalantiao Code rules, marriage traditions, and inheritance customs in the Philippines. Learn about the regulations, positions of women, mixed marriages, and succession practices in Filipino culture.