Viruses vs

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about viruses is true?

  • Viruses can only reproduce inside living cells (correct)
  • Viruses are larger than bacteria
  • Viruses can be seen under an ordinary microscope
  • Viruses are made up of cells

What is the main difference between viruses and bacteria?

  • Viruses are made up of cells (correct)
  • Viruses can be seen under an ordinary microscope
  • Viruses are larger than bacteria
  • Viruses can only reproduce inside living cells

How do viruses reproduce?

  • By taking over living cells and instructing them to produce more viruses (correct)
  • By exchanging genetic material with other viruses
  • By undergoing photosynthesis
  • By dividing into two identical cells

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Study Notes

Viruses vs Bacteria

  • Viruses are not considered living organisms, whereas bacteria are.
  • The main difference between viruses and bacteria is that viruses are obligate intracellular parasites, meaning they need to infect a host cell to replicate, whereas bacteria are capable of reproducing independently.

Viral Reproduction

  • Viruses reproduce by hijacking the host cell's machinery to produce new viral particles.
  • The process involves the virus attaching to the host cell, releasing its genetic material, and then using the host cell's machinery to replicate and assemble new viral particles.

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