Viruses
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about the structure of a virus?

  • A virus is made up of RNA surrounded by a protein coat called a capsid.
  • A virus is made up of DNA surrounded by a protein coat called a capsid.
  • A virus is made up of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat called a capsid. (correct)
  • A virus is made up of DNA and RNA surrounded by a protein coat called a capsid.
  • What is the function of the protein capsid in a virus?

  • The protein capsid holds the genetic information for the virus and protects it. (correct)
  • The protein capsid determines the shape of the virus.
  • The protein capsid extends out from the membrane envelope and can interact with host cells.
  • The protein capsid allows the virus to be taken into a host cell more easily.
  • Which of the following is NOT a possible shape for a virus capsid?

  • Rod-shaped
  • Spherical
  • Polyhedral
  • Cube-shaped (correct)
  • What is the nucleic acid core of a virus?

    <p>The genetic information for the virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional structure do many viruses have that allows for easier entry into a host cell?

    <p>A membranous envelope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Virus Structure

    • A virus consists of a protein capsid that surrounds a nucleic acid core.
    • The protein capsid provides protection to the viral genome and helps in the attachment of the virus to the host cell.
    • The nucleic acid core can be either DNA or RNA and contains the genetic material of the virus.
    • The shape of a virus capsid can be helical, icosahedral, or complex, but not square.
    • Many viruses have an additional structure called an envelope, which is a lipid bilayer that assists in the entry of the virus into the host cell.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the structure of viruses with this quiz. Learn about the DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat called a capsid, and understand the different shapes and appearances of viruses.

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