Viruses and Life: An Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of spike proteins on the SARS-CoV-2 virus?

  • They help the virus replicate within host cells.
  • They assist the virus in attaching to and entering cells. (correct)
  • They are responsible for causing symptoms in infected individuals.
  • They provide protection from the immune system.

Which virus is specifically mentioned as having caused an estimated one million deaths between 1968 and 1969?

  • Influenza A
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • H3N2 (correct)
  • Covid-19

What distinguishes SARS-CoV-2 from other common viruses like flu and cold viruses?

  • It primarily infects plant cells.
  • It emerged in 2019 and is associated with Covid-19. (correct)
  • It has been completely eradicated.
  • It has no symptoms associated with infection.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the response to viral infections?

<p>Most people recover without any treatment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is there a debate among scientists about classifying viruses as living organisms?

<p>Viruses do not exhibit characteristics of life without a host. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Viruses

Tiny infectious agents that require host cells to replicate.

SARS-CoV-2

The virus responsible for Covid-19, emerged in 2019.

Spike Proteins

Structures on the virus surface that help attach to host cells.

Symptoms of Viral Infections

Range from mild to severe illness, potentially leading to death.

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Virus Classification Debate

Discussion among scientists on whether viruses are living or non-living.

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Study Notes

Viruses and Life

  • Viruses are infectious agents
  • Some scientists consider viruses living organisms while others do not
  • Viruses cause illness such as influenza (flu), Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2)
  • A new virus emerged in 2019 called SARS-CoV-2
  • This virus has symptoms ranging from mild to deadly
  • Scientists study to find effective treatment and prevention methods such as vaccines and drugs
  • Viruses infect specific cells (animal or plant)
  • In 1968-1969 H3N2 influenza killed about 1 million
  • There are thousands of different types of viruses
  • Viruses are very small, about 100,000 times smaller than cells
  • Viruses attach to cell surfaces to infect and replicate.

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