Virus Morphology and Replication

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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason viruses are considered non-living entities?

  • They can replicate within living cells
  • They are parasites of living cells
  • They lack enzyme systems (correct)
  • They have nucleic acid genomes

Which statement accurately describes the morphology of viruses?

  • Viruses only have a helical shape
  • All viruses have a lipid envelope
  • The protein coat of viruses is called a nucleic acid core
  • Viruses have a nucleic acid core surrounded by a protein coat (correct)

What is a characteristic feature of the capsid of a virus?

  • It houses the nucleic acid core of the virus (correct)
  • It is capable of independent replication
  • It is always helical in shape
  • It is composed of lipids only

Why can viruses only replicate within living cells?

<p>They lack enzyme systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of some viruses may be derived from their host cell?

<p>Lipid envelope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the nucleic acid genomes of viruses?

<p>Viruses have either DNA or RNA genomes, but not both. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it challenging to develop a broad-spectrum antiviral drug?

<p>Viruses can mutate rapidly and have a wide range of cellular targets. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the envelope found in some viruses?

<p>To protect the virus from the host immune system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do viruses rely on a host cell's enzyme systems for replication?

<p>Viruses lack enzymes of their own. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets viruses apart from other living organisms in terms of reproduction?

<p>Viruses require living cells to reproduce. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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